Best Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Best Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Wonders: Top Destinations Revealed!

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WRITTEN BYDarlene Aberin
PUBLISHED ONDecember 10, 2023

Saudi Arabia, a land of evocative splendor, is steadily opening its doors to international tourism, revealing timeless beauty and deeply rooted culture. From vast expanses of desert dunes and captivating ancient ruins to futuristic cityscapes and sacred religious sites, there's an impressive array of experiences awaiting every traveler.

In this guide, join us as we uncover the country's most breathtaking and noteworthy places to help you curate a journey as rich and diverse as the nation itself. Let's explore the unwavering allure Saudi Arabia holds.

Historic Sites in Saudi Arabia

Al Khobar

Al Khobar, part of Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province, displays its rich history through various landmarks. The city is home to beautiful sites such as the Al Khobar Corniche, lined with palm trees and offering stunning views from sunrise to sunset, and The Heritage Village, a gingerbread replica of an Arabian village. Scitech Technology Centre, another landmark, showcases the innovations fostered by Saudi Arabia's public investment

Local Cuisine

Al Khobar's local cuisine is sure to satisfy food enthusiasts. Indulge in delectable dishes like Kabsa (flavorful rice and meat), Saleeg (creamy rice cooked in milk), and fresh seafood from the city's private beaches. All can be paid for in Saudi riyals. End your day with an exquisite taste of Arabic coffee in one of the local coffee shops.

Cultural Experiences

Cultural experiences in Al Khobar provide an insight into Saudi Arabia's traditions and the royal family's influences. Enjoy a walk through local markets like Al Rashid Mall or participate in the annual Saudi Seasons festival, sponsored by the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities, celebrating the diverse culture of the vast majority of Saudi Arabia's population.

Diriyah

Diriyah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist destination, was the first capital of the Saudi dynasty. The At-Turaif palace complex, reminiscent of a charming 400-year-old village, allows tourists to step back in time, while the Salwa Palace Museum effectively narrates the region’s rich story.

Local Cuisine

In this historic part of Saudi Arabia, you can enjoy traditional specialties like Shawarma, Falafel, and Mutabbaq. The Najd Village restaurant offers a unique dining experience, which is made more affordable by recent introductions of tourist visas.

Cultural Experiences

Visiting Al Bujairi district in Diriyah lets you immerse yourself in local culture. Here, souks teem with local crafts, spices, and traditional coffee shops. Appreciate the local culture further by attending events like the Diriyah Equestrian Festival or partaking in religious pilgrimages, a religious obligation for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Najran

Najran, one of Saudi Arabia's biggest tourist destinations, hosts numerous archaeological sites. These include Qaryat Al-Faw, the Old Mud Palace (Al-Aan Palace), and Al-Ukhdood. The city also proudly presents the Al-Hijr Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned globally.

Local Cuisine

Local cuisine in Najran
traditional dishes like Jareesh, Mandi, and Aseedah. Local restaurants like Al Thamarat and Al Maitam also feature menus that cater to the vast majority of the Kingdom's culinary tastes.

Cultural Experiences

For an authentic cultural experience, visit Al-Fahhad Souk, which showcases traditional handicrafts and spices. Najran Festival, a significant part of Saudi Arabia's cultural calendar, features folk dances and traditional music.

Visiting the Elephant Rock, one of the country's most amazing tourist attractions, and Ushaiger Heritage Village, known for its natural beauty and religious sites, completes your unforgettable journey within the boundaries of Saudi Arabia.

Natural Wonders in Saudi Arabia

The Empty Quarter

The Empty Quarter, also known as Rub' al-Khali, is an extensive desert covering a significant part of the Arabian Peninsula, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

Notoriously known as the most arid desert in the world, the Empty Quarter boasts vast, windswept plains of sand dunes that seem to stretch indefinitely into the horizon. Despite its uninhabitable conditions, the Empty Quarter offers a unique form of stark, desolate beauty, that is mesmerizingly tranquil and exudes an air of intriguing mystique.

Local Cuisine

The Bedouin inhabitants of the Empty Quarter developed a cuisine that is simple but delectable, capable of withstanding the demanding desert conditions. The notable culinary delight of this region is Harees, a savory slow-cooked dish prepared with ground wheat and meat. Simmered over desert fires until it reaches a creamy, porridge-like consistency, Harees is traditionally served during special occasions and is a true testament to the hearty, robust culinary culture of the desert.

Cultural Experiences

The Empty Quarter offers a unique cultural experience with its traditional camel racing events. Each year, these races draw participants and spectators from all over the region. This strong competition reflects the historical significance and indispensable role that camels have played in Arabian life, as they were previously the primary mode of transportation across this formidable landscape.

Asir National Park

Asir National Park is located in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, a site flush with diverse landscapes and distinctive biodiversity compared to the prevalent stark wilderness of the Arabian Peninsula. With altitudes reaching over 3,000 meters, it offers a refreshingly moderate climate. It’s characterized by steep rocky slopes, fertile wadis, and dense juniper forests that house a wide array of flora and fauna species.

Local Cuisine

The region’s cuisine is as distinctive as its landscapes and heritage. Noteworthy amongst this is Areekah, a traditional bread made from a kind of date palm tree sap, served alongside locally sourced honey or ghee. This staple food reflects the local agricultural practices and the utilization of readily available natural resources.

Cultural Experiences

To truly immerse yourself in the rich culture and heritage of Asir, nothing beats taking part in the Asir festival. This annual, month-long event embodies the spirit and customs of the region, featuring an array of activities from folklore dances, crafts workshops, traditional markets, and art exhibitions. It's an all-encompassing festivity that both preserves ancient customs and celebrates contemporary tribal cultures.

Farasan Islands

The Farasan Islands are a group of 84 coral islands lying off the coast of Jazan in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia. The archipelago is renowned for its idyllic beaches, vivid coral reefs, and abundant marine life, including dolphins, dugongs, and a multitude of bird species. The islands also provide an essential breeding ground for endangered species, such as green and hawksbill turtles.

The pristine Farasan Islands form an archipelago of unmatched marine beauty off the southwestern coast of Saudi Arabia. Boasting crystal-clear waters teeming with hundreds of species of coral and marine life, the islands are a haven for divers, snorkelers, and nature enthusiasts alike. The archipelago is an essential breeding ground and sanctuary for a range of endangered and protected species, including the green and hawksbill turtles, making it a destination of high ecological importance.

Local Cuisine

The Farasan Islands are a paradise for seafood lovers. The local cuisine showcases an array of flavorsome fish and shrimp dishes that capture the essence of the islands' marine abundance.

Traditional preparations include grilling or frying the seafood, which is then served with rice and a mix of local spices to create a mouth-watering dining experience. Much of the seafood served is caught daily, ensuring freshness and authenticity in every meal.

Cultural Experiences

One of the most significant cultural experiences on the Farasan Islands is the local pearl diving expeditions. The islands are situated within the historical 'pearl crescent,' an area famed for its wealth of the gem in the depths of its surrounding seas. Today, the islands maintain a deep-rooted connection to the historical pearling industry, offering visitors an opportunity to partake in pearl diving expeditions and encounter this traditional practice first-hand.

Urban Experiences in Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, perfectly balances tradition and modernity in its bustling urban environment. A metropolis with a rich history, Riyadh also showcases a rapidly growing skyline of contemporary architectural structures.

While in Riyadh, don't miss the Masmak Fortress, a symbol of the city's historical significance during the country's early years. Another historical site to explore is Diriyah, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its preservation of traditional architecture and cultural landscape.

Local Cuisine

To delve into Riyadh's cuisine, try Saleeg, a popular Saudi dish consisting of tender chicken with creamy rice, often flavored with cardamom and cloves. Street markets and cafes offer a wide variety of local food to satisfy all your cravings.

Cultural Experiences

For a genuine taste of Saudi Arabian life, attend the annual King Abdulaziz Camel Festival, where you can gain insight into the cultural importance of camels and participate in engaging activities centered around these iconic creatures.

Jeddah

With the Red Sea to its west and the Arabian Desert to its east, Jeddah is a sprawling metropolis that serves as a gateway for trade and religious festivities. Its cultural wealth and numerous attractions make it a must-visit destination.

Jeddah's UNESCO-listed Historic Jeddah area, known as Al-Balad, features a stunning collection of traditional buildings, mosques, and markets. Extend your visit to the Jeddah Corniche for a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, or marvel at the sculptures that dot the landscape.

Local Cuisine

Relish in Jeddah's culinary delights, such as Mutabbaq - a stuffed pancake with various fillings - or be sure to try Al-Baik, a local fast-food chain renowned for its succulent fried chicken.

Cultural Experiences

Immerse yourself in the Janadriyah Festival, an annual event sponsored by the National Guard that brings together a diverse range of cultural expressions. Attendees can indulge in traditional crafts, performances, and delicacies, offering an authentic experience of Saudi Arabian heritage.

Taif

Nestled in the mountains, Taif is a city that seamlessly combines history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. Fondly referred to as the "City of Colors," Taif is renowned for its pleasant climate and friendly atmosphere.

One of the city's most notable landmarks is Shubra Palace, a historic structure-turned-museum that showcases the best of Taif's regional heritage. Exploring the museum gives visitors a glimpse into the city's unique cultural background and architectural prowess.

Local Cuisine

When in Taif, make sure to try the traditional dish, Haggis – a unique delicacy made with sheep offal, carefully seasoned and cooked to perfection.

Cultural Experiences

For a deep dive into Taif's cultural scene, attend the Rose Festival held each year. Visitors can witness the age-old practice of extracting rose water, and experience the captivating aroma of millions of roses that envelop the city during the festival.

Saudi Arabian Culture and Heritage Sites

Madain Salih

Madain Salih, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an archaeological treasure trove and an open-air museum rich in historical sites and cultural experiences.

Some of the most striking historical landmarks in the area are the tombs of Al-Khuraymat and Al-Mahjar, featuring intricately carved facades and awe-inspiring Nabatean architecture.

Local Cuisine

While exploring this area, try Jalamah, a traditional and flavorful lamb stew that has been enjoyed by the locals for centuries. This hearty dish provides a taste of the region's culinary heritage.

Cultural Experiences

Witness the phenomenal sight of Qasr Al-Bint during the biannual equinox. The light and shadow patterns created by the sun illuminating the archaeological site make for an enchanting experience that showcases the site's ancient astronomical prowess.

Najd Village

Najd Village is a vibrant cultural hub, teeming with life and deeply rooted in Saudi Arabian tradition. The village's charm lies in its authentic portrayal of everyday life and cultural practices.

The mud-brick houses and the ancient farming system known as 'As-Satih' are significant historical landmarks in Najd Village, showcasing the ingenious methods employed by the local communities to cultivate food in an arid environment.

Local Cuisine

Indulge in traditional Saudi Arabian dishes like Jareesh (cracked wheat and meat stew), Marqoq (a thin, dough-based bread), and Mathlootha (a date-based sweet dish), showcasing the rich culinary heritage of the region.

Cultural Experiences

Take part in 'Al-Qatt Al-Asiri' sessions, a traditional wall art form that has been inscribed on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. These sessions showcase the creativity and artistry of the local community in decorating their homes.

National Museum, Riyadh

The National Museum in Riyadh is the perfect destination to discover and learn about the rich heritage and cultural diversity of Saudi Arabia, offering an all-inclusive journey through the nation's history.

The imposing Murabba Palace, located adjacent to the museum, bears significant historical importance. The palace is an example of early 20th-century architecture and once served as the residence for King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern-day Saudi Arabia.

Local Cuisine

The museum's café offers popular Arabian dishes, such as Kabsa (a spiced rice and meat dish) and Mutabbaq (stuffed pancakes with various fillings), allowing visitors to savor authentic Saudi flavors during their visit.

Cultural Experiences

Engage in cultural experiences through the museum's interactive displays, with exhibits ranging from ancient civilizations to modern Saudi Arabian history and culture. The immersive exhibits offer a thorough understanding of the country's rich heritage and unique way of life.

Safety Tips While Traveling in Saudi Arabia

Ensuring your well-being and safety when traveling to a new country is paramount. Here are some safety measures to keep in mind while traveling in Saudi Arabia.

Health Precautions

Healthcare should always be a top priority when traveling. Here are some health precautions to be aware of when visiting Saudi Arabia:

Ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccinations before traveling to Saudi Arabia.

  • Carry a small first aid kit for minor injuries and illnesses.
  • Be cautious of heat-related illness, as temperatures in Saudi Arabia can be extremely high, particularly during summer months. Stay hydrated and wear proper sun protection, such as sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats.
  • Drinking tap water is generally not advised. Only consume bottled or properly filtered water to avoid gastrointestinal issues.
  • In case of any medical issues, visit a reputable healthcare facility or hospital.

Travel Insurance

Protecting yourself financially from unexpected mishaps is important. Here are some points related to travel insurance when visiting Saudi Arabia:

Obtain a comprehensive travel insurance policy to cover medical expenses, trip cancellation, baggage loss, and other unforeseen events.

  • Ensure that your travel insurance includes emergency medical evacuation coverage, as medical facilities in rural areas may be limited.
  • Keep a copy of your travel insurance documents easily accessible during your trip.

Emergency Contacts

Being aware of and having access to local emergency services significantly reduces response times and ensures safety. Here are the essentials for emergency contacts in Saudi Arabia:

  • Familiarize yourself with emergency contact numbers for Saudi Arabia. The general emergency number is 112, while the numbers for police, ambulance, and fire services are 999, 997, and 998, respectively.
  • Keep contact information for your country's embassy or consulate in Saudi Arabia readily available.
  • Share your itinerary and contact information with friends or family members, so they can help you in case of an emergency.

Cost Considerations for Your Trip

Planning your finances accurately ahead of a trip can help avoid unexpected costs. Here's a guide for cost considerations in various areas during your visit to Saudi Arabia.

Accommodation

Accommodations can often be the largest part of any trip's cost. Here are some factors to consider when budgeting for accommodation:

Decide on a suitable accommodation budget based on your preferences and the length of your stay.

  • Research and compare hotels, apartments, and hostels in the areas you plan to visit. Utilize booking websites to find the best deals and read reviews from previous guests.
  • Traveling during off-peak seasons can result in significant savings on accommodation costs.

Food and Drinks

Experiencing local cuisines adds to the adventure, but it can also add to the cost. Here are points to note about food and drink expenses:

  • Sample a variety of local cuisine to experience the country's rich culinary traditions. Street markets and local eateries may offer cheaper and more authentic dining experiences than restaurants catering to tourists.
  • Allocate a daily budget for meals and snacks. Take into consideration the costs of dining at restaurants as well as purchasing groceries if your accommodation has cooking facilities.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol excessively, as it is prohibited in most public areas and can result in steep fines.

Local Transport

Local transport can present unexpected expenditures. Here's what you should consider when budgeting for transportation:

  • Public transportation in Saudi Arabia, such as buses and taxis, is relatively affordable. Research the transport options available in the cities you will visit.
  • Inquire about local taxi fare rates beforehand to avoid being overcharged.
  • If you plan to rent a car, be aware of the varying fuel prices and traffic regulations in different regions.

Entertainment and Attractions

Entertainments and attractions add to the richness of your travel experience. Here are some factors to consider when budgeting for activities:

  • Make a list of the attractions and activities you would like to explore, and allocate a daily budget specifically for these expenses.
  • Look for free or low-cost attractions, such as parks, museums, and historical sites, to enhance your travel experience without breaking the bank.
  • Take advantage of group or package deals for tours or events, as they may provide substantial savings compared to individual prices.

Travel Restrictions & Guidelines in Saudi Arabia

Understanding the travel restrictions and guidelines in your destination country can protect you from inconveniences and legal complications. Here are some points you should be aware of when planning a visit to Saudi Arabia.

Visa Requirements

Before making any travel arrangements, it's crucial to ensure that your travel documents meet the requirements of the Saudi Arabian authorities. Here are some important points related to visa requirements:

Most tourists will require a visa to enter Saudi Arabia. The type of visa needed will depend on the purpose of your visit.

  • As part of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia now offers tourist visas to citizens of about 50 countries. Check with the local Saudi embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information.
  • Visas can be obtained online or upon arrival for eligible nationals. However, it's recommended to secure your visa ahead of time to avoid any possible issues at the port of entry.

Customs and Behavior

Cultural sensitivity and respect for local customs are critical while traveling in another country. Here are some points related to customs and behavior to note when in Saudi Arabia:

  • Saudi Arabia is a deeply conservative country, and manners and customs are heavily influenced by Islamic tradition.
  • Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Moreover, interactions between unrelated men and women can also often be subject to restrictions.
  • It's necessary to respect the country's laws concerning alcohol and drugs. Alcohol is strictly prohibited and penalties for drug offenses can be severe.

Dress Code

Understanding and respecting the local dress code can prevent uncomfortable situations and shows respect for the local culture. Here are some guidelines for the dress code in Saudi Arabia:

  • Modesty is key in Saudi Arabia. Men should wear long pants and women should wear an 'abaya' (a cloak-like garment) in public places.
  • In recent years, the dress code has become more relaxed for foreign women, who are no longer required to wear an 'abaya' but are still expected to dress modestly.
  • Women should also carry a headscarf, as they may need to cover their hair when visiting religious sites.

Best Time to Travel to Saudi Arabia

The time of your visit can greatly affect your experience and the cost of your trip. Here is a breakdown of the best times to travel to Saudi Arabia.

Seasonal Overview

Understanding the climate is crucial for planning your trip, especially in a country like Saudi Arabia, which experiences extreme temperatures. Here's a general overview of what to expect:

  • Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with high daily temperatures during the summer (May to September) and mild temperatures during the winter (October to April).
  • The best time to visit, particularly for outdoor activities, is during the cooler winter months.
  • Note that coastal cities like Jeddah have a high level of humidity, which can affect the perceived temperature.

Holiday Seasons

Holiday seasons can be both the most exciting and the most crowded times to visit. Here's what you should know about holiday seasons in Saudi Arabia:

  • The holy month of Ramadan and the Hajj pilgrimage significantly impact the availability of services and the number of visitors to the country.
  • Eid holidays following Ramadan and Hajj respectively are a time of celebration and can be an interesting cultural experience for visitors.

Off-Peak Times

Consider traveling during off-peak times to avoid crowds and potentially reduce costs. Here are some tips regarding off-peak visitation:

  • Traveling during the summer months, despite the heat, can offer better deals on accommodation and flights.
  • The time between major Muslim holidays can also be quieter, as most locals and many international tourists have already left following the celebrations.
  • Remember to take into account the extreme heat during such off-peak times, which can make certain outdoor activities less enjoyable.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia offers an unforgettable travel experience. From rich history and heritage to stunning landscapes and vibrant culture, there's much to discover. Each destination provides a unique perspective of its immersive beauty and charm. So pack your bag, embrace the adventure, and create lifelong memories in the captivating land of Saudi Arabia. Happy travels!

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