Czech Republic Driving Guide

Have a real-life experience of straight-out-of-postcard cities, medieval buildings, century-old castles, splendid festivals, and not to mention — a good beer is a dream come true to most. Have a taste of the ancient beauty of the Czech Republic, and make your European tour the best one yet by visiting Bohemian towns and historical cities, renaissance-styled and century-old architectures, UNESCO monuments, natural attractions, and many more.

To fully enjoy your Czechian itinerary, driving in the Czech Republic will help you explore places that you want to see without the hassle of commuting, giving you more flexibility with your time and plans. But before you do, you need to acquire an international driving permit (IDP), which will grant you a rental car. An IDP offers a worry-free driving experience with unlimited access to the Czechian roads at your own pace.

Set your worries aside and soak up all the knowledge provided here to make your travel more feasible. It contains all the necessary information you will need to equip you for your trip to the Czech Republic: its culture, the top destinations, what to-dos while you’re there, and so much more. If you’re driving in the Czech Republic, this smart guide will show you how to apply for an IDP, where to rent a car, the road conditions, the current border status, as well as some driving tips in the Czech Republic.

Treat it as if you’re just getting to know the country first to know where else to go for a smooth road-tripping journey. So, get excited and ready for your incredible Czechian journey.

Vítejte v České republice!

The Czech Republic is not a geographically larger country than its neighboring nations of Germany and Poland, but it is rich in history and culture. Prague, its capital city, is one of the most-visited cities globally and is home to one of the world’s biggest castles. It sits almost in Bohemia’s middle -- a region with a vast basin rimmed by hills and mountains.

The Czech Republic was born some of the most notable greats in history, such as the father of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, and Scientist Gregor Mendel, just to name a few. It’s also where the Budweiser was originally made by the Budweiser Budvar Brewery and is home to Pilsner Beer from the Czechian city of Plzeň. It’s no wonder that Czechs consume the most beer per capita on the planet.

You can get served beer everywhere in Prague, and for under a dollar or two, you can get a pint of Pilsner. Indeed, there’s no place like the Czech Republic, where beer is cheaper than water.

The Czech Republic, also officially short-named Czechia in 2016, is a small country in Central Europe, landlocked by Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, Germany to the west, and Poland to the north. The country has three historical regions collectively called the “Czech Lands” of Bohemia, Moravia, and the southern tip of Silesia.

The majority of the Czech Republic speak Czech as the official state language. It has been used as a literary language dating back to the late 13th century. Both Czech and Slovak are mutually intelligible languages from the West Slavic language group that uses the Latin (Roman) rather than the Cyrillic alphabet. Other languages spoken in Czechia are Romani, German, and Polish, and they are all spoken by minorities.

Czech is a language that is very hard to learn, and so is to speak. Despite that, you need not worry about the language barrier between you and the locals because they have a good command of the English language. Hotel and tourist spot attendants, waiters, cab drivers, and even airport personnel speak English. You can easily communicate in English, especially in Prague, where many inhabitants are expatriates from different countries.

With a land area of 78,866 square kilometers (30,000 square miles), this hilly and picturesque country covers only about one-third of the United Kingdom. In contrast, its region, Bohemia, covers about two-thirds to the west. The Bohemian Massif, a dissected quadrangular plateau, takes up a large chunk of the Czech Republic at about 60,000 square miles.

The then Czech kingdom was formed in the 9th century and went through phases like a diamond that had to go through pressure to become the country that it is in the present day. The Holy Roman Empire, the Habsburg Monarchy, and the Austrian Empire held powers, and when the manufacturing industry boomed, the land became an industrial center to fuel the empire’s economy.

The Czech Republic and Slovakia and was formerly one nation under the name “Czechoslovakia.“ The former country was formed due to the collapsing Austria-Hungary empire at the end of the first world war in 1918. In 1993, Czechoslovakia became two countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

The Czech Republic has adopted a parliamentary democracy government, established by the Czech National Council on December 26, 1992. Its bicameral Parliament consists of a Chamber of Deputies and a Senate. The prime minister and the president hold the executive power, and the president, as the head of the state appoints the prime minister, which in turn, advises the president on the appointment of other members.

Roughly two-thirds of Czechia’s population of almost 11 million people identify as ethnic Czechs at 64.3 percent. About 5 percent identify as minor ethnic Moravians. In comparison, a small portion of 1.5 percent identifies as Slovaks from the Czechoslovakian federal period, and about 26 percent are not specified. However, they make up a large portion of the country’s population. The remaining percentage identifies as Ukrainians, Poles, Vietnamese, Germans, Russians, and Silesians, mostly immigrants from neighboring countries.

The Czech Republic is famous for its beer. As mentioned earlier, it’s the biggest beer-drinking nation in the world. Obviously, Czechs are crazy for beers. Pilsner Urquell, their most famous brew, originated in the Czech city Pilsen in 1842. You can get served a pint of beer at every pub around town, for a low price.

According to the Global Peace Index 2019, the country is ranked in the top ten safest nations globally, and it’s sixth in Europe, and it has always been, as reported by previous data. Aside from this, iPrague’scapital city is also on the list of the safest and most beautiful dcities globally.

The Czech Republic guarantees safe communities, low crime rates, low access to weapons, and the low act of terrorism. It also has an efficient health care system and an inexpensive government insurance system with almost universal coverage— making the Czech Republic a good landing point to study and work and a safe place to thrive.

The country has over 2000 castles and chateaux, making it the most castle-dense country in the rest of Europe and in the world. Famous ones like Hluboká Castle, Orlík Castle, Lednice Castle, and Karlštejn Castle are here to be checked out. Also, a quick trivia—the Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, measuring 570m long and 128m wide.

• Prague has an impressive astronomical clock, and it's the oldest in the world. The clock was installed in 1410 and is still operating to this day. If you’re into astronomy, you will find this magical.
• Prague is named “the City of A Hundred Spires,” living up to its name with over 500 spires.
• In Czechia, you will find magnificent architecture from different eras: Baroque, Gothic, Art-Nouveau, Classicism, Renaissance, Cubism, Romanesque, Functionalism, and Communist.
• The oldest university in Central Europe, Charles University, was established in 1348 in Prague.
• Czechs are highly educated people. Around 90 percent of the country’s adult population has finished secondary education.
• Škoda Auto, the world-famous automobile manufacturer that caters to over 100 countries, was founded in 1895 in Mladá Boleslav, Czechia.
• The Czech Republic is economically advanced. It’s the most solid and thriving among post-communist states with a low unemployment rate of 2.2 percent in the EU, which is why the standard of living in the country is high.
• One of the major rivers in Central Europe with a river basin, Elbe River, extending across Austria, Germany, Czech Republic, and Poland, existed through the junctions of countless headwaters in the Krkonoše Mountains of the northern Czech Republic.
• Czechia’s highest point is Sněžka. It is a mountain that sits in between the Czech Republic and Poland. Located in the Krkonoše mountains of the Silesian Ridge, its peak reaches 1,603 meters.

A Czech International Driver's Permit (IDP) is a valid form that translates your local driver’s license into 12 widely-spoken languages. This is commonly understood by local police officers and authorities in 150 countries, including the Czech Republic. If you’re driving in the Czech Republic, you will require this Czech International Driver's Permit, especially if you plan on driving a car.

If you’re an American planning to drive in the Czech Republic, you can traverse through Germany and Austria with your Czech International Driver's Permit and rental car; rental companies endorse this. However, please note that although your Czech International Driver's Permit enables you to drive safely in the Czech Republic, it does not allow you to operate a motorcycle in the country due to the specific driving regulations in the Czech Republic. To apply for your Czech International Driver's Permit, you should visit the International Drivers Association (IDA).

If you’re an American driving in the Czech Republic, driving in the Czech Republic with a US license will allow you to rent a car. But under one condition, the law stipulates that you have to obtain an international driver’s license to accompany your foreign driving license in the Czech Republic. It almost goes the same for citizens of other countries, in which the International Driver's Permit is void without your native driver’s license.

🚗 Driving in Czech Republic? Get your Worldwide Driving Permit online in Czech Republic in 8 minutes (available 24/7). Valid in 150+ countries. Hit the road faster!

Yes, it does. However, if your national license is issued in any member of the European Union, you can use it to drive in the Czech Republic as this is a valid license here. For instance, if you have a UK driving license in the Czech Republic, you can use it to drive around the country. Otherwise, an International Driver's Permit is required, even if you’re driving in the Czech Republic with a US license.

Your IDP does not replace your foreign driving license in the Czech Republic. In fact, it’s a supplementary form to your international driver’s license. Even if you’re an EU license holder, your native driver’s license still won’t be replaced by your IDP in the Czech Republic. However, you can only drive with your international driving license in the Czech Republic for a maximum period of three months; after this period, you will need to change your driving license in the Czech Republic by obtaining a Czechian license.

Anyone who wishes to drive in a foreign land can apply for an IDP. Except for people driving with a UK driving license in the Czech Republic, or any of those with an EU-issued driver’s license, anyone can apply for an IDP as long as you have a valid driver’s license issued in your home country. But even UK and EU driver’s license holders will need an IDP as most car rental companies ask for this as one of their major requirements for renting a car.

Securing an IDP is easy. You can submit and process your application through the IDA application page. Here are the documents you need to prepare:

• A valid copy of your current driver’s license
• A passport size image of yourself

The IDA will then evaluate your application and can process it within the day. Once approved, your printed and digital International Driver's Permit booklet and a card will be sent to you electronically via email within two hours. Your physical International Driver's Permit will be mailed to your address. The fast and convenient way of IDA’s process comes with an affordable price range, starting at US$49 for one-year validity, US$55 for a two-year validity, and US$59 for a three-year validity period.

Depending on where you’re getting it from, the validity of your IDP can generally last a year. At the International Driver’s Association, your IDP can last one to three years, depending on the validity period you chose. Should you want to drive in another country besides Czechia, you can use the same permit to drive in other countries that you wish to visit in the future.

Note that while it can be valid for at least a year, you cannot drive with it after your three months of stay as a tourist. Unless you are on a long-term stay or if you’re a residency candidate, then you will eventually have to convert your driving license in the Czech Republic into a Czech one

In the event that you lose your IDP, the IDA will replace it without you paying for an extra fee. You can avail our replacement policy, for which the IDA will grant you a replacement, and shoulder only the shipping cost. To do this, contact our customer service representatives and provide your name, IDL number, and prime location. The IDA will then mail your new physical international driving permit to your address.

Sure, commuting can offer a more relaxing journey -- sitting still and looking pretty, but nothing beats driving a car, especially when visiting Europe. Driving in the Czech Republic will give you more flexibility with your time, space, and plans. Do you want to experience a Bohemian life? How about cruising around Prague and developing a castle mania? Driving in Prague offers the perfect opportunity to explore the city's historic streets and iconic landmarks at your own pace. Set your feet on all corners of the Czech Republic and drive from city to city by renting a car.

Finding a good rental car and company can be time-consuming, comparing prices and availability, and here’s why this smart guide exists to help you hire the right rental car that fits your needs.

Renting a car in Czechia is easy. However, when driving in the Czech Republic, the following requirements to rent a car should be met.:

If your flight is landing at the Prague Airport, you can always go to the car rental counters located in the lobby of the airport’s main terminal, pick up your desired rental car. You can opt to book your rental car online in advance to find good deals. Here is a list of car rental companies you can check out:

• Hertz. This car rental company is one of the largest in the world and has nine locations in Czech Republic. Hertz offers a variety of cars and suits your needs and budget. If you hire a compact or economical car with Hertz, check out a Nissan Versa, Toyota Corolla, or Chevrolet Impala.
• Alamo. This car rental company is widely-known and offers a fleet of vehicles that can pick you up at airports. Choose from a variety of vehicles, from economy to hybrid and luxury cars to SUVs and minivans.
• Enterprise. This has to be one of the oldest and biggest car rental companies in the world, with eight locations in the Czech Republic. They have different kinds of cars available for rent: vans, SUVs, luxury cars, and sports cars; you name it.
• Avis. A well-known car rental company with nine locations in the Czech Republic, Avis boasts reliability because of its commitment to give car renters genuine comfort and extraordinary services, making it the most trusted car rental brand in the world. It offers a spectrum of models: from big cars, fancy cars, big family cars, and vans. Avis will give you your choice of vehicle brands from Audi to BMW sports, to fun Mini and Mercedes vans.
• Sixt. This car rental company is one of the pioneers and best-known car rental companies in Europe and in the world with seven locations in the Czech Republic.
• Europcar. This rental company is one of the drivers’ choices in Europe, with expertise in lending and renting cars for many years now. With over twelve locations in the Czech Republic, Europcar makes sure you don’t run out of the rental car you want: choose from vans, sports cars, and luxury cars.
• Budget. This car rental company is one of the most famous in the world, with four locations in Prague, Brno Octavia, and Bratislava in the Czech Republic. Budget offers a wide range of cars that suit your needs, at a reasonable price.
• Right Cars. This international car rental company has locations in Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Malta and at the Prague Airport in the Czech Republic. Right Cars offer rental cars that are, as its name suggests, right for you. Customers give Right Cars props for cleanliness and customer service.
• Green-Motion. This car rental company is being recognized for its provision of low-CO2 vehicles and van rental. Green Motion caters to 40 countries with 300 locations all around the world. It provides its customers with a quality driving experience while minimizing the impact of carbon dioxide emissions associated with road traffic. Green Motion also offers loyalty programs like green, silver, gold, and VIP.
• Hire Car Prague. This car rental company has almost all major categories of vehicles, featuring popular models like the new Skoda Fabia, Hyundai i20 (automatic) and Hyundai i20 (manual).
• Carlove. It offers a solid set of reliable and well-equipped vehicles at reasonable prices. Its fleet range includes vehicles for both class and performance: low-economy models, mini buses, and luxury cars. Value-added tax insurance is automatically included in the car for rent. It provides a free car seat, and with Carlove, you can rent a car without needing to pay a deposit.

When driving in the Czech Republic, tolls are eliminated by Car love. It enables you to pay full insurance with no deductions. You can rent a navigator at a low price and rent a chain in the winter.

• Runwell. This car rental company has been in the business for fifteen years and operates in Prague and other European cities. Runwell provides full-service insurance and prepaid EU highway tools. At your request, your rental car may be fitted with a navigation system, child safety seat, snow chains roof rack, and other safety features.

Renting a car in Czechia is easy. However, when driving in the Czech Republic, the following every legal requirement to rent a car should be met:

• You must have a valid IDP or an international driving license in the Czech Republic.
• You must be at least 21 years old and have acquired your license for one year and pay the young driver surcharge; if you’re 25 years old above, you are exempt from the surcharge.

Car rental companies offer a wide variety of vehicles that suit your budget and vacation style. Sixt, for example, has a selection of luxury cars such as Audi and BMW models, or Ford and Seat. Also, Runwell offers more than thirty reliable vehicles from major car brands. The car rental company is one of the five largest in the Czech Republic. You can choose from American, German, Japanese, and Italian vehicles from Honda, Nissan, Skoda, Ford, Toyota, Volkswagen, Peugeot, and Mercedes.

The cost of your rental car varies per car supplier, its size, and the amenities that comes with it. On average, a rental car in Czech Republic can cost $87 per day. A week of car rental can cost around $215 per week, if you get a deal for $31 per day. If you opt to rent a month for rent, it can cost around $921 per month. Note that booking your car online does not suggest a fixed rental fee as the cost can depend on the season.

Anyone of legal driving and renting age with an EU driver’s license or international driving permit can rent a car. The maximum age for renting a car in the Czech Republic is 21, but this varies per rental companies, and often comes with a young driver’s surcharge. If you are over 60 years old, you must submit a valid medical certificate. And also, you must understand the different road rules, laws, and driving signs in the Czech Republic, provided that you have undergone a driving test in the Czech Republic.

The cost of your insurance differs per car supplier. Most of them may charge you a separate fee, so it adds up to your rental price. You can purchase optional insurances in Czechia at around 15 CAD to 33 CAD a day for the theft protection and around 30 CAD to 56 CAD a day for the DCW. In most cases, theft protection and CDW have deductibles costing around 585 CAD up to1500 CAD, depending on what kind of vehicle you have and your rental supplier.

You will shoulder deductibles in case of an accident or somebody stealing your rental car. Many car rental companies offer the super CDW, which can help lessen the price of your deductibles. The super CDW costs approximately 25 CAD a day, though you can avail of this waiver through select suppliers only. Personal accident coverage can be acquired in the Czech Republic, which includes death and disability coverage for a disabled driver and passengers of a rental vehicle, costing between 16 CAD to 17 CAD per day.

Car Insurance Policy

In most cases, theft protection and CDW have deductibles costing around 585 CAD up to1500 CAD, depending on what kind of vehicle you have and your rental supplier. You will shoulder these deductibles in case of an accident or somebody stealing your rental car. Many car rental companies offer the super CDW, which can help lessen the price of your deductibles. The super CDW costs approximately 25 CAD a day, though you can avail this waiver through select suppliers only.

The Collision Damage Waiver (CDW), personal accident insurance (PAI), theft protection and super CDW are types of optional insurance, and are included if you pick an inclusive deal. It’s always best to consult with your supplier about their latest policy on car insurances.

When driving in the Czech Republic, rules on the road are one of the most important factors to consider. It always pays to follow simple road rules, to ensure safety and maintain a good traffic flow. A good driver knows how essential it is to adhere to traffic laws, especially if you’re a foreign driver in a land that is also foreign or new to you.

Basic information on traffic laws requires basic common sense on your part. As a driving foreigner in Czechia, you should be well-versed in the traffic rules in the Czech Republic and its road regulations. Failure to follow these rules will get you fined for violations, and in severe cases, you could end up meeting with a jail guard. You'll find some information similar to regulations imposed in other European countries, so this should make adhering to the traffic rules an easy job for you.

Always fasten your seatbelts. This law applies to both the driver and passengers. Children weighing under 36 kg and standing under 153 cm need to be seated in special children seats adjusted to their weight and size. Don't’ forget to activate the airbag when sitting in a rear-facing safety seat in the front.

Driving under the influence of alcohol is hazardous, especially if you’re not driving at night. It’s been one of the leading causes of road accidents, which often injures both motorists and passengers, and at times, it results in fatality. While other countries encourage drivers to have a certain blood alcohol content (BAC), in Czech Republic, drunk driving is not tolerated at any percentage of alcohol in your system.

It’s always advisable to drive safe and sober. Driving with even a tiny bit of blood alcohol content and drugs is a criminal offense in the Czech Republic; you can be fined between 25,000 CZK to 50,000 CZK, or worst-case scenario, your driving license will be kept on hold for two years.

The use of hands-free devices is regulated as a safety precaution for drivers and passengers. In Czech Republic, the use of mobile phones while driving is strictly prohibited. If you must use a mobile phone while driving, you can use a hands-free equipment to answer phone calls. Even if you’re wedging your phone between your ear and shoulder, you can get fined for 50 euros for this violation. The use of radar detectors is also illegal.

One of the important regulations in Czech Republic is to always keep your headlights or daytime lights on. If a moving car is equipped with low-beams, this is especially important at night. Dipped headlights lights means burning up cash, as failure to follow this rule can result in a fine for non-observance at about 2,000 CZK.

Always park your car in a designated parking area. When you’re in Prague, you can park for 6 hours at green-striped "automats" or 2 hours at orange stripes. Parking on the side of the road is permitted, but only if it’s a one-way road. When you do park in two-way traffic, always park on the right-hand side of the road, parallel to the curb.

In Czech Republic, there are emergency usables and kits that require drivers to carry with them at all times. Safety kits like a first-aid, fluorescent, reflective vest, high visibility safety jacket, spare bulbs and extra pair of prescription glasses are a driver’s must haves.

Manual and automatic vehicles are available for hire in Czech Republic. Popular Japanese cars like the Hyundai i20 have these categories. You just have to assess yourself which one works for you best. If you’re used to driving a manual vehicle, get one. If you want to have something for a change, do opt for an automatic vehicle so you won’t have to change gears like you would do with a manual transmission.

Maximum speeds in the Czech Republic can vary. The general urban speed limit in the Czech Republic is at 50 kph (31 mph) in towns; when you travel to the countryside, observe a speed limit of 90 kph (56 mph) and 130 kph (81 mph) when approaching expressways. A police officer can issue on-the-spot fines if you commit speeding or violate any traffic laws, and you are required to pay the fine immediately.

When approaching an intersection, don’t get into it until the traffic allows you to fully clear the intersection. You must slow down and stop if necessary; this is to give buses and trams the chance to merge from their lanes into the normal traffic. Priority is given to your vehicle if it’s coming from the right at uncontrolled intersections. When zip merging, let alternate passing of all vehicles from both lanes by allowing those moving in the passing lane.

At a roundabout, if you see a pair signs “roundabout” and “give way”, or “roundabout” and “stop and give way”, you must give priorities to the vehicles on the roundabout. You do not turn the signal on when entering or driving a roundabout. This is applicable when you’re not changing lanes from one to another. Sometimes, you will see sign postings that tell you where it is okay to turn left. Taking a U-turn or turning right at a red traffic light is not allowed.

If you are used to driving in the EU nations, there’s a chance you will see the same road signs in Czechia, except that they are written in the Czech language with some color changes. If you’re unfamiliar with the European road signs, although non-mandatory, you can take a lesson, then a driving exam in the Czech Republic. This could help you with understanding traffic signs in the country. Warning road signs you can find in the Czech Republic are the following:

• Stop and give way to all traffic
• Rail crossing ahead with 1 railway
• Roadworks ahead warning
• Give way to all traffic
• Warning for snow and sleet
• Cars not allowed - prohibited
• Warning for bikes and cyclists
• Road ahead curves to the left side
• Rail crossing without barriers ahead
• Speed bumps in road
• Slippery road surface ahead
• Two-way traffic ahead
• Traffic light ahead
• Roundabout ahead
• Cattle crossing
• Road narrows ahead
• Warning for a tunnel
• Warning for rail vehicle - trams
• Heavy crosswinds in area warning
• Poor road surface ahead
• Roadworks ahead warning
• Warning of poor visibility due to rain, fog or snow
• Loose chippings and stones on the road warning
• Rail crossing ahead with more than 1 railway
• Warning for low flying planes, aircraft and jets

Information signs are commonly used in Czech Republic, as they inform drivers about the road they are using, or approaching ahead. Information signs are the following:

• One-way traffic
• Begin of a zone for cyclist
• Motorway ends
• Begin of a new lane
• End of a lane
• Begin of an expressway
• Motorway begins
• End of the zone for pedestrians
• End of the residential area
• Lane usage and direction overview
• Speed bump
• End of the tunnel
• Recommended speed
• Parking permitted
• End of the section control
• Section control
• Road ahead is a dead end
• National speed limits

Mandatory road signs are the most important signs you must familiarize and adhere to, as these signs are used when you are required to carry out an action. Mandatory signs in the Czech Republic are the following:

• Turning right compulsory
• End of the path for pedestrians
• End of the path for cyclists
• Turning left or right mandatory
• Cyclists must use mandatory path
• Removing snow chains mandatory
• Passing left compulsory
• Ahead only
• Mandatory left
• Turning left mandatory
• Turning right compulsory
• Mandatory path for equestrians
• Passing left or right mandatory
• Left turn mandatory
• Mandatory lane for trucks
• End of the lane for trucks
• Mandatory lights on
• Mandatory lights off
• Driving faster than indicated compulsory (minimum speed)
• Driving straight ahead or turning right mandatory
• End of the divided path for pedestrians and cyclists
• Pedestrians move use mandatory path
• End of the divided path for pedestrians and cyclists
• Mandatory shared path for pedestrians and cyclists
• End of the shared path for pedestrians and cyclists
• Driving straight ahead or turning left mandatory

Prohibitory signs are used on all road types in Czech Republic. They are often used to restrict certain vehicles and maneuvers such as not allowing U-turns, or setting up speed limits. Prohibitory signs are the following:

• Entry not allowed/forbidden
• No u-turn
• No parking
• Using the car horn prohibited
• High restriction ahead
• Motorcycles prohibited
• Tractors prohibited
• Trailers prohibited
• Horse carts prohibited
• Hand Carts prohibited
• Equestrians prohibited
• Overtaking not allowed
• Turning right prohibited
• Speed limit
• Buses prohibited
• Overtaking not allowed
• No entry (one-way traffic)
• Speed limit ends
• Vehicles - Cars prohibited
• Overtaking prohibited for trucks
• Lorries - Trucks forbidden
• Cyclists not permitted
• Motorcycles and cars prohibited
• Entry not allowed/forbidden (checkpoint)
• Cyclists, motorcycles and trucks prohibited
• Vehicles weighing heavier than indicated forbidden
• Polluting vehicles prohibited (low emission zone)
• End of the prohibition to use the horn
• End of the low emission zone
• Vehicles with dangerous goods prohibited
• End of the overtaking prohibition

Trams are one of the major public transportation vehicles that use the central roads in Czech Republic. When a tram is turning or changing direction, or crossing the direction of your car on the left or right, and is giving out signals of change in direction, you must always give priority to the tram. When you’re leaving a pedestrian or residential zone, you have to give way to all vehicles on the road.

Like most countries in Europe, the legal driving age in the Czech Republic is 18 years old. There is no specific age requirement to obtain a learner’s permit. If you’re below the legal age requirement, you won’t be able to obtain a full driving licence. Your driver’s license is useful when you travel and drive in other countries, and want to apply for an international driving license or permit.

If you overtake, you must do so only on the left side, and signaling must be used when you’re passing behind another vehicle so your fellow drivers would know of your presence and plan. Always use the provided lane for your vehicle type. The only time you may be permitted to use other lanes is when it’s necessary for you to overtake, pass or turn. When you overtake another vehicle approaching on the same lane and direction as you, always do with caution.

In Czech Republic, you must drive on the right side. This is the same for most European countries. In urban areas, you may take any lanes on a road with two or more lanes, with dividing lines that indicate going in one direction. When you drive outside urban areas, you may take the right lane on a road with two or more lanes, with dividing lines that indicate going in one direction.

Note that taking another lane is possible only when turning, overpassing, or cornering is necessary. On a road with three lanes in one direction, you may move into the middle lane from the left lane only if it’s not dangerous for the driver taking the middle lane from the right lane.

Driving in a foreign country can be overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time. The good news is, it doesn’t have to be. What you need is the confidence to interact with local authorities and be prepared enough to respond and approach different situations in the middle of the Czechian roads.

This is a question foreign drivers commonly ask. Sometimes, no matter how prepared you think you are, a car break down happens, and sometimes it occurs at the moment you would least expect, which is even worse. Try not to panic and think of ways to solve this dilemma and get help. Here’s what you can do in case your car breaks down on the road:

• Pull your car off the safe spot of the road. Maybe you’re noticing that your tires are deflating, or maybe you see smoke or hearing an odd noise from your engine. Drive slowly and get your car to a safe spot on the road if you can.
• Use your GPS. If you happen to experience a car breakdown on the road you’re not familiar with, turn to your GPS device, so you can call for assistance and point them to your exact location.
• Don’t get out of your car if you don’t need to. This is an important bit of knowledge if your car breaks down at night. If you must, be cautious and don’t let passengers out, especially if there are kids on board. Bring out the safety kits like flashlights and warning triangles. Although the Czech Republic is safe, you will never know what kind of hazard awaits you. Try to get good ventilation and try to stop another vehicle and ask for help.
• Raise your warning triangle. Keep yourself safe on that spot by bringing out your warning triangle. This way, if there’s an oncoming vehicle, they will be able to see your car and slow down for you.
• Phone your rental company. A lot of rental companies in the Czech Republic have an excellent reputation for providing assistance. Ask them if they can help you with your current situation or help you turn over your vehicle to a nearby repair service.
• Ask the locals for help. This could be your first or last resort. Either way, it wouldn’t hurt to ask locals or anyone you will meet in the event for help. Maybe they could point you to a repair shop, or help you change your tires and fix your engine, or call for authorities. There are so many possibilities here. Don’t stress yourself out with the language barrier, as Czechs can converse in English. Remember to always approach locals politely.

Again, here’s another commonly asked question among drivers. Getting pulled over by cops can get you feeling agitated. If a police officer stops you, slow down and pull over to the side and courteously speak with them. They will likely ask you for any legal documents, so always bring with you the following:

• Your passport
• A valid local driver’s license and IDP
• Car insurance

Another reason an officer would pull you over is to check if you have paid your dues: your vignette tax, your car sticker, and tolls. When driving in the Czech Republic, road signs, speed limits, and signages can be seen everywhere, so make sure to follow these as well.

Driving in a foreign land can be daunting, and asking locals, whose language is alien to you, is even more intimidating. Thank goodness for translation apps, although you’ll do just fine with English in the Czech Republic. But, here’s a list of essential phrases and words you can use when initiating a conversation or asking Czechs for directions. After all, it's nice to know a phrase or two of the local dialect, to feel connected with the locals and maybe, get to know them a little bit, too:

• Thank you - Dekuji (dye-ku-yi)
• Where is the beer garden? - Kde je pivní zahrada? (kdeh yeh peev-nee zah-hra-da)
• Where is the bathroom? - Kde je toaleta? (kdeh yeh toh-ah-le-ta)
• Check, please! - Platit, prosim (pla-tyit pro-seem)
• I’m a vegetarian - Jsem vegetarián (ie-sem dcdvege-tarianh)
• Do you speak English? - Mluvíš anglicky? (mloo-veesh an-glits-kee)
• I don’t speak Czech - Nemluvím česky (nem-loo-veem chehs-kee)
• Okay - Dobry (do-bree)
• Left - Vlevo (vleh-voh)
• Right - Pravo (prah-voh)
• Straight ahead - Přímo vpřed (pree-moh predt)
• Turn left - Odbočit vlevo (od-botch-it vleh-voh)
• Turn right - Odbočit vpravo 9od-botch-it pra-voh)
• Bus stop - Autobusová zastávka (au-toh-bu-so-vah zas-taf-kah)
• Train station - Vlakové nádraží (vla-ko-veh na-dra-gee)
• Airport - Letiště (leh-kish-keh)
• Entrance - Vchod (foht)
• Exit - Výstup (vee-stoop)

If you encounter a checkpoint, slow down and pull over to the side and courteously speak with them. As mentioned earlier, the policy on drunk driving is strictly implemented. You must comply with a breathalyzer and blood alcohol test before they let you pass, otherwise, if you go beyond the drink-drive limit, cops can confiscate your driver’s license right on the spot. Police officers at checkpoints may also ask you for your documents, so make sure you carry them all the time.

Your car insurance is one of the documents they look at. Stick your vehicle sticker on the right side of your windscreen. Stickers can be purchased at the Czech Republic border, at gas stations, or post offices. Make sure to have this when you’re driving.

Knowing what to do in case of unexpected events on the road can help ease up tension. Always have patience and don’t lose your focus when dealing with certain situations, especially if you are alone.

In the event that you get into an accident, if you can, call the police at 158, the emergency hotline at 112, or you can dial 115 for medical services. Assuming a damage costing more than CZK 100.000 (approximately EUR 4.000) is visible on either of the vehicles involved in the accident, report it immediately to the police. You call on the police especially when a person is injured or killed in an accident, or a third party property on the road is damaged.

Below are useful phrases you to help you seek help from locals:

• Help! - Pomoc!
• Call the police! - Zavolejte policii!
• Accident! - Nehoda
• Police! - Policie
• Firefighters! - Hasiči
• Ambulance! - Záchranná služb

A smooth sailing Czech excursion wouldn’t be without knowing about the country's road conditions and situations. Driving in the Czech Republic is safe. Just be careful when traveling through the major highways as speed limits in European countries like Czechia are higher than those in the US roads. When you approach two-lane roads, prepare yourself for some uneven road surfaces, inconsistent markings on the lanes, and unclear signages.

Some flooding can occur during spring, and street towns are not always in good driving condition, especially during the winter. Be cautious when driving on cobblestone and among streetcars in historic cities. Traffic lights in the Czech Republic are placed before an intersection; be mindful of this and stop points at signalized intersections.

In 2019, the Czech police recorded 107,000 road accidents, costing 7 billion korunas or €280 million in material damage. Vehicular accidents in the country are blamed on distracted driving, uneven road surfaces, and traveling in opposite directions. Accidents happen when a driver approaches a highway in the wrong direction, which often results in more serious consequences. Aside from this, the heavier traffic flow in the Czech Republic also contributes to the increasing number of road accidents.

According to the Ministry of Transport, many of the fatalities are caused by not fastening seat belts, while 80 percent of fatality among cyclists is due to not wearing helmets. Drunk driving is also a problem here, but the Ministry of Transport is setting measures to prevent more vehicular accidents in the future by following a system that locates accident sites, a more stern police force, and sanctions for violations, as well as reconstructing risky roads for safer travel.

The most commonly used rental cars in the Czech Republic, especially in Prague, are vans, convertibles and luxury cars, and SUVs. Most car rental companies offer airport pick-ups at 29 different locations in the country.

When driving in Czech Republic, tolls are payable when traversing highways, but if you see the sign “Bez Poplatku”, this means that the toll is free of charge. Do not be confused with the toll and the vignette. A vignette, or simply an obligation you need to pay when approaching roads that are signposted “Highway” or “Expressway”. This applies to all vehicles in the Czech Republic with up to and including 3.5 tons.

You must have a motorway coupon with you when driving on the highways. The coupon consists of two parts, in which one is stuck to the windshield of your car, while the other part must be carried in case of inspection. Ensure that your vehicle registration number is filled out in both coupons.

Tourist cities in the Czech Republic such as Prague can get busy, and can be challenging to navigate because of congestion, traffic jams, and strict parking regulations. Ensure you understand traffic laws and restrictions, especially those regulated in Prague, in particular. When you’re driving in Prague, the most that cause hazards are the buses and trams. You must give way to these vehicles at all times. Don’t risk overtaking a truck for your safety.

Driving Outside urban areas means driving through villages, so make sure that you always adjust to the signposted limits. Always take it easy in the countryside.

Czech drivers go through strict procedures to obtain a valid driver’s license, but there are still stubborn drivers here as anywhere else in the world. Truck drivers often take the “hard shoulder” as a temporary lane, creating an overtake. This causes slow moving traffic that you may see in front of you turning to the right to the right on dual carriageways, and it’s why it’s dangerous to overtake a truck.

If you think of overtaking a truck in the same manner, turn your head to the “white crosses and candles” on the side of the word as a reminder of those who did not make it. Always drive consciously.

Driving in the Czech Republic is pretty, you just have to do so with adherence to the traffic laws and safety. With obedience to the law comes with understanding speeds and distances in signages.

Czechia uses the metric system just like other how European countries do. All speed limits are in kilometers per hour, and distances are posted in kilometers. You may find it difficult to adjust to the distances and speed limits if you’re a non-metric system user, so it is always advisable to seek the help of a converter app when you're driving.

This country may be one of the smallest nations in Europe, but what the Czech Republic offers is much bigger than its size on the map. And this is why tourists keep coming back, and sometimes, stay. Applying for residency and in the Czech Republic is possible. The country is one of the most popular tourist destinations for immigrants, students, and even professionals. The safety, quality of healthcare, and free higher education are what everyone strives hard to have.

As a tourist, driving in the Czech Republic is permissible as long as you meet driving standards and comply with all of the legalities involved in driving in the country as a foreigner. Documents like your Schengen visa, passport, native driver’s license, and an international driving permit are the main requirements you must have in order to legally drive here.

Technically, you can work as a driver in the Czech Republic but only if you possess a working residence permit: the blue card for skilled workers and the employee card for unskilled workers. Both cards are dual-purpose, allowing you to work and live in the Czech Republic for a specified period. EU members don't need to apply for a work permit in the Czech Republic. If you wish to work in the Czech Republic, you must secure a job first and then proceed to your work permit application.

Your employer must provide a statement of approval of your employment before you can move forward with your application. Once granted, you will be given a special visa for the purpose of entering the country to obtain your blue card or employee card. Your work permit is valid for up to two years and can be extended if you wish. The list of requirements is subjected to change and can vary at any moment. Keep yourself updated by visiting your local Czech Embassy or consulate.

All employment in the Czech Republic must be done in accordance with the country’s immigrationl law. You could land a job in the tourism industry, as long as you are qualified for the position, and comply with the requirements mentioned above. It’s always best to visit a local Czech Consulate office to gain the latest updates on their policy.

For EU citizens, you need to register yourself with the foreign police within 30 long days after your arrival or apply for a Temporary Residence Certificate. If you want to apply for a permanent residency in the Czech Republic, you must meet the following criteria:

• You need to accumulate a minimum of 5 years of residency in the Czech Republic
• If you are a family member of a Czech or an EU citizen with a one-year permanent residency in the Czech Republic, you must reside in the country for two years

The following are documents required for EU citizens who want to become permanent residents. The same documents are required for family members of an EU citizen. Once completed, your application for Permanent Residence Permit will be submitted at the MOI branch that is responsible for your place of residence:

• An application form
• A valid passport
• A passport-sized photograph
• Proof of your 5-year residence in the Czech Republic
• Proof of your accommodation

If you are a family member of an EU citizen, you need to also prove that:

• You are a family member of an EU citizen
• You have been a family member of an EU citizen for at least one year

The Czech Republic truly is a land of opportunities for expats who want a better life and career path. There are perks of becoming a long term and permanent resident in the country. With your existing knowledge of the country’s driving rules, you can further your learning by attending driving schools in Czech Republic, as to get a Czech driver’s license, you must pass a driving test.

Obtaining a Czechian license is applicable specifically to long-term residents and permanent residents. If you wish to stay and do a calm drive in the country for a longer period of time, you have to change your driving license in the Czech Republic and undergo the legal processes. All applications are processed by the municipal authorities in the Driver Registry office of municipal halls, or you can process your application at the town hall of a city in the Czech Republic.

You must complete a driving test in the Czech Republic, and this includes learning about the driving rules in the Czech Republic, so finding a good driving school in the Czech Republic is a great way to pass your driving exam in the Czech Republic. Also, you must meet the legal driving age, and of adequate health. Get your application form from the Driver Registry office provided by the municipal authorities, or you can obtain your application form at the town hall of a city in the Czech Republic.

When driving in the Czech Republic, requireme?nts must be met, especially if you convert your driving license in the Czech Republic. Should you want to further your knowledge and interest about driving rules and regulations in the Czech Republic, you can browse online and find a good driving school in the Czech Republic. It’s also a good way of understanding Czech road signs.

The Czech Republic is best explored by taking a road trip. There is nothing more enjoyable than strolling around your dream vacation spot at your own pace. Hitting the Czech roads means traveling through history that defined the country and shaped it into the beautiful nation we all admire. The country is obviously full of amazing attractions that you cannot miss out on, so here are some of the Czech Republic's road trip destinations that are popular among tourists from all over the world. Visit this European charm and see what the hype is about.

Okay, don’t get drunk driving here. Pilsen is famous for its Pilsner Urquell brew, and it’s safe to say the city entices beer aficionados because of this tasty, pure, and unpasteurized cold beer. Take a tour around Pilsner Urquell brewery and know everything from its history, the process of how to brew the perfect beer, and how the beers are bottled up. You can then go 50 meters underground and drink your mug of tasty unpasteurized, cold beer straight out of the brewery.

But what more can you do in Pilsen besides getting into a beer frenzy? If you’re a fan of Gothic architecture, the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew has it for you. This impressive cathedral sits in the heart of Pilsen. The city also boasts historical museums, one of which is dedicated to General Patton and the liberation of the city of Pilsen in WWII. Pilsen is full of vividly colored buildings and green spaces and is abundant with traditional Czech food spots.

1. From Prague International Airport, take Aviatická and Route 7 to D0.

2. Follow D5/E50 to Route 20/E49 in Plzeňský kraj, then take exit 73 from D5/E50.

3. Continue on E49, then take E. Beneše to Soukenická in Plzeň 3.

4. Continue onto Route 20/E49.

5. Continue to follow E49.

To make the best out of your visit to Plzeň, there are things you can do here you will surely love, like many tourists do. You can either taste the deliciously-brewed beer, tour around historical cathedrals, or more.

Explore the Pilsner Urquell brewery, and know everything from its history, the process of how to brew the perfect beer, and how the beers are bottled up. You can then go 50 meters underground and drink your mug of tasty unpasteurized, cold beer straight out of the brewery. You can claim your $10 brewery ticket here to explore the vicinity.

What more can you do in Pilsen besides getting into a beer frenzy? If you’re a fan of Gothic architecture, the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew has it for you. This impressive cathedral sits in the heart of Pilsen.

The city also boasts historical museums, one of which is dedicated to General Patton and the liberation of the city of Pilsen in WWII. Pilsen is full of vividly colored buildings and green spaces and is abundant with traditional Czech food spots.

Located in the Southern Bohemian region, the small village of Český Krumlov is one of the most beautiful in Europe. Tourists love to come here to see centuries-old castles with baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance elements. There are also lively bars and relaxing picnic spots you can sit on for the day.

1. From Prague International Airport, take Aviatická and Route 7 to D0.

2. Continue on D0. Take D1/E50/E65, Route 3, D3 and Route 3 to Route 39 in Kamenný Újezd.

3. Follow the Route 39 to Pivovarská in Český Krumlov.

Český Krumlov is packed with impressive castles, so climbing up on one must be ticked off your bucket list. Get a stunning view of the town by climbing up the castle -- tough climb, but it’s so rewarding.

Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage site itself, and the good news is that you can walk around here for free. And speaking of walking around, you might as well want to take a quick stroll in the free gardens. It offers a spectacular view of the Český Krumlov castle that is hard to miss.

If you run out of things to do, simply savor the city by winding up in the River Vltava. So, drive down here with your rental car and go on an early morning trip, as early as you can, or on evenings, as the magical streets of Český Krumlov can get so busy and crowded by mid day.

This small village is simply gorgeous in its own way. The colorful main square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, can brighten up a gloomy day. A road trip to Telč is like leaving a chapter of your favorite storybook as you leave the Bohemia region, and off to the next chapter, entering the Moravian region of the Czech Republic. Telč’s town square is magical, and you gotta experience it yourself, first hand.

This small village is simply gorgeous in its own way. The colorful main square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, can brighten up a gloomy day. A road trip to Telč is like leaving a chapter of your favorite storybook as you leave the Bohemia region, and off to the next chapter, entering the Moravian region of the Czech Republic. Telč’s town square is magical, and you gotta experience it yourself, first hand.

1. From Prague International Airport, take Aviatická and Route 7 to D0.

2. Follow D0 and D1/E50/E65, then to Route 38/E59 in Jihlava. Take the exit 112 A-B from D1/E50/E65.

3. Then, follow the Route 38/E59 and Route 403 to Na Hrázi in Telč.

A stop by Telč always guarantees a worthwhile journey. You can explore churches, castles, museums, watch live festivals and tour an underground tunnel.

Visit the beautiful, Versailles-inspired Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou Chateau. Take a relaxing walk around the green gardens and if you’re feeling fancy, tour the chateau inside and make sure to arrive before 13:00.

Telč Underground is an explorable museum with 150 meters of extensive tunnel system under the main square where you can learn about the city’s history. Guided tours are available here to walk you through different channels. You’ll get to enjoy multimedia and 3D video displays here. Make sure to wear warming clothes and sturdy footwear when touring around here.

Well, if you’re into folk music, join this two-week long Cezch music Festival that showcases the best of the Czech folk scene. The festival is full of performances with theater and film elements, which brings the city into life. In the evening, you can watch exhibitions at the Jewish cemetery within the area.

This castle guards the tail of Telč. It was rebuilt from its original Gothic structure from the 16th century, and remains its elements. With well-maintained lawns and beautifully kept interior designs, you’ll surely want to take a lovely walk around here. In the ornate Chapel of St George, you’ll be greeted by the remains of Zachariáš z Hradce, the chateau’s builder.

Tired of strolling around, and want to take a break? There’s a modern bistro with urban vibes in a sleepy Telč village. Satisfy your palate with some delicious sandwich, tapa-style plate, and fresh and tasty sweet treats. Their coffee will warm your heart -- it comes from an Italian roaster. They have varieties of wines, in which some are Moravian favorites.

The little town of Třebíč sits in the western Moravia, and has two UNESCO World Heritage Sites as the main highlights. Informational boards are everywhere here, so it’s easy for you to explore the town. Exploring Třebíč is like opening a history book, wherein the Christians and Jews coexisted in harmony, making the Třebíč town a UNESCO World Heritage site.

1. From Prague International Airport, take Aviatická and Route 7 to D0.

2. Take D1/E50/E65 to the Route 353 in Jamné. Exit 119 from D1/E50/E65.

3. Follow Route 602 and Route 351 to Sucheniova/Route 23 in Třebíč.

If you can’t get enough of the country’s history, there are tour activities that you can do while gaining more knowledge about its religious history; it’s like getting to know Czechia all over again. Take a walk through the settlements of the Jewish Quarter, around St. Procopius Basilica, and maybe a peaceful walk around the Jewish Cemetery.

The Jewish Quarter is one of the best Jewish preserves in Europe. Walk past the Old Synagogue and soak up the quietness of the streets. Historic details have been preserved here, and you can learn so much more about the country’s past as the Jewish Quarter is a living witness to the cultural traditions in relation to the Jewish diaspora in the country.

The impressive Romanesque-Gothic architecture of St. Procopius Basilica is a Christian church that was built on the settlement of the original Virgin Mary's Chapel of the Benedictine monastery. It sits on the hill where an overlooking view of the Jewsih Quarter is. You can have a guided tour here from the Jewish Quarter.

Located just north of the Jewish Quarter, you’ll find a cemetery that is a UNESCO site. The Jewish Cemetery is one of the best-preserved and largest cemeteries in the Czech Republic. It’s a centuries-old burial ground, a reminder that both Jewish and Christian cultures co-existed in harmony.

After a pit stop at Třebíč, on the same day, you can spend a lovely night in Mikulov -- it’s the gateway to the Southern Moravian Wine Region. This tiny region is embraced by the Pálava Hills, a UNESCO-protected site. Tourists love to come here for free exhibits for wine cellars and its giant barrel, and it's peaceful. Take a beauty rest in Mikulov and get ready for a bike the next day.

1. From Prague International Airport, take Aviatická and Route 7 to D0.

2. Take D1/E50/E65 to Vídeňská/Route 52 in Brno-jih, Brno, then take exit 194A from D1/E50/E65.

3. Follow Route 52 to Vídeňská in Mikulov.

Mikulov boasts refreshing nature and is a good spot for bikers and hikers because it has a bunch of expanding through the meadows, vineyards, and lakes. So many places here to bask on, below are fun and relaxing things you can do.

How about a tour around the Goat Hills? From the top, you’ll see a greater stunning view of Mikulov. Speaking of hills, the Holy Hill also offers fantastic views from different angles. You will see an all-white chapel here, and that is the Saint Sebastian’s Chapel, which is connected to the Camino de Santiago. Follow a trail with “The Way” mark and indulge in a peaceful walk through nature.

When you're in Mikulov, you can almost visit Austria because it is only a few miles away. Mikulov is just 50 miles from the Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou Chateau and takes about an hour and 15 minutes to get to, but if you skip the château, it will only take you one hour to get here from Třebíč. Exploring the region is seeing a calmer side of the Czech Republic.

The path flaunts cute villages, vineyards, wineries, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You can pass through the small town of Úlvay, then get to Valtice and explore the wine cellars. From here, you can arrive in Lednice and be captivated by the views of its palace.