Planning a trip to Turkey and considering renting a car for the journey? You're in the right place. This guide will provide you with all the necessary information about how to rent a car in Turkey, from understanding the requirements to choosing the right rental company, and even tips for driving on Turkish roads.

Let this be one of your best resources on travel for this idyllic country.

• Turkey drives on the right side of the road.
• Requirements for renting a car include being at least 21 years old, having a valid driver's license, and having a credit card for payment and deposit transactions.
• Public transportation is available, but renting a car provides more freedom and flexibility.
• Popular drive-able tourist spots include Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the Aegean Coast.
• Road signs in Turkey are also in English and can be identified by their distinctive shapes and colors.

In Turkey, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road, similar to many countries worldwide, including the United States and most European nations.

This is an important detail to remember, especially for tourists coming from countries where driving is on the left side, such as the United Kingdom or Australia.

When driving in Turkey, the driver's seat and controls are on the vehicle's left side, and traffic signs and signals are designed for right-side driving.

This means that if you're turning at an intersection, you should give way to traffic coming from your left. Also, on highways and other multi-lane roads, the leftmost lane is typically reserved for overtaking slower vehicles.

If you're not accustomed to driving on the right, it may take a little time to adjust. It's a good idea to familiarize yourself with the vehicle and the road rules before setting off on a long journey. Remember, safety should always be your top priority when driving in a foreign country.

For more information on which countries drive on the left or the right, you can refer to this article.

To drive in Turkey as a tourist, you need to meet several requirements:

• Driving age: You must be at least 21 years old to rent a car in Turkey.
• Driver's License: A valid driver's license is required. If your license is not in the Latin alphabet, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary.
• Credit Card: A credit card in your name is required for payment and deposit transactions. You may ask your credit card company if your credit cards will be supported in Turkey.

When choosing a car rental company in Turkey, there are several factors to consider, including the availability of online reservations, English-language staff and assistance, specific requirements, the types of cars offered, and the company's accessibility. Here's a detailed look at five popular car rental companies in Turkey:

Enterprise Rent a Car: Enterprise is a well-known international company that offers a wide range of vehicles. They provide online reservations and English-language assistance and have locations at most major airports and cities in Turkey.

Rent Cars Turkey: Rent Cars Turkey is a local company that specializes in car rentals in Turkey. They offer online reservations and English-language assistance. Their requirements are similar to international companies, and they offer a variety of car types.

Europcar: Europcar is another international company with a strong presence in Turkey. They offer online reservations, English-language assistance, and a wide range of vehicles. Europcar has locations in major cities and airports.

Hertz: Hertz is a global car rental company that offers online reservations and English-language assistance. They have a wide variety of vehicles to choose from and have locations in major cities and airports across Turkey.

Avis: Avis is an international car rental company with locations in many Turkish cities and airports. They offer online reservations, English-language assistance, and a variety of vehicles.

Of course, there are other rental car companies in Turkey, but these are the top ones. If you have questions about having an additional driver or rental car insurance to avoid stressful driving, please ask your preferred rental car company.

It's recommended to compare rates and availability from different rental companies to get the best deal. You can do this online through various comparison websites.

This will allow you to choose the best deals and avail of those, even weeks in advance. It is recommended to reserve your rental car online at least 4-6 weeks in advance for a more comfortable driving experience.

When selecting a car to rent in Turkey, one of the decisions you'll need to make is whether to choose a manual or an automatic vehicle. Both types have their advantages and may be more suitable depending on your driving skills and the situations you expect to encounter.

Automatic Cars: Automatic cars are generally easier to drive, especially for those who are not accustomed to manual transmission. They can be particularly convenient in heavy traffic, which is common in major Turkish cities like Istanbul, as you won't need to constantly operate the clutch.

Automatic cars can also be beneficial if you plan to drive in hilly areas, as they handle inclines and declines smoothly without the need for gear changes. However, automatic cars are typically more expensive to rent than manual cars.

Manual Cars: Manual cars, on the other hand, offer more control over the vehicle, which some drivers prefer. They are usually cheaper to rent, which can be a significant advantage for budget-conscious travelers.

However, driving a manual car requires more skill, especially in situations like heavy traffic or steep hills. If you're comfortable with using a clutch and changing gears and want to save on rental costs, a manual car could be a good choice.

In the end, the choice between manual and automatic depends on your personal preference, comfort level, and budget. It's important to choose a car that you feel confident driving, as this will help ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

1. Choose a rental company: Research and select a car rental company that suits your
needs and preferences. Consider factors like the company's reputation, the types of
cars they offer, their prices, and their customer service.

2. Select your pick-up and drop-off locations and dates: Determine where and when
you'll pick up and return the car. Most companies offer pick-up and drop-off at major
airports and city locations. Be aware that picking up and dropping off at different
locations may incur additional fees.

3. Choose your car: Select a car that suits your needs. Consider the size of the car, the
type of transmission (manual or automatic), and fuel efficiency. If you're traveling with
a lot of luggage or with a group, you might need a larger car. If you're planning to
drive in cities with heavy traffic, an automatic car might be more convenient.

4. Provide the necessary information and documents: You'll need to provide your
personal information, including your name, contact details, and driver's license
information. Some companies may also require additional documents, such as an
International Driving Permit (IDP) or a credit card, for payment and deposit
transactions.

5. Pay for the reservation: Once you've chosen your car and provided all the necessary
information, you'll need to pay for the reservation. This is typically done online using a
credit card. Be sure to read and understand the rental agreement before making the
payment.

Remember, it's always a good idea to book your rental car in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or if you have specific requirements for your vehicle.

This will help ensure you get the car you want and can also save you money, as last-minute rentals can be more expensive.

In addition to the general requirements for driving in Turkey, car rental companies may have additional requirements. For example, some companies may require an international driver's license or a return flight ticket.

An International Driver's Permit is needed if your name is not in the Latin alphabet. For example, if you're a Korean citizen or a Thai citizen, you need to get an IDP for you to drive to Turkey. You don't need entry stamps or anything for this one.

Most car rental companies offer pick-up and drop-off services at airports, city centers, and sometimes even at hotels. Here's what you can expect at some of Turkey's major international airports:

Istanbul Airport (IST): As the main international gateway to Turkey, Istanbul Airport hosts numerous car rental companies. You can find their desks in the arrivals hall. Companies operating here include Enterprise, Hertz, Avis, Europcar, and local Turkish rental companies.

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW): Located on the Asian side of Istanbul, this airport also has a variety of car rental companies available. Their desks are located in the arrivals hall, making it easy to pick up your car upon arrival.

Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB): In Turkey's capital, Ankara, you can find several car rental companies at Esenboğa Airport. Their desks are located in the arrivals hall.

Antalya Airport (AYT): If you're flying into the popular tourist destination of Antalya, you'll find car rental companies in the arrivals hall of the airport. This includes both international and local companies.

Dalaman Airport (DLM): Located in southwestern Turkey, Dalaman Airport serves many tourists heading to the Aegean coast. Car rental companies are available in the arrivals hall.

Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB): In Izmir, another popular tourist destination, you can find car rental companies in the arrivals hall of Adnan Menderes Airport.

Remember, it's usually more convenient to pick up and drop off your rental car at the same location. However, if your travel plans require otherwise, most companies offer the option to drop off at a different location, though this may incur an additional fee. Always check with the rental company about their specific policies.

Car rental rates are often cheaper when you book in advance. This is especially true during peak travel seasons when demand is high. By booking ahead, you can secure a better rate and ensure the car you want is available. The ideal time for booking is at least 4-6 weeks before your flight to Turkey.

Use online comparison tools like RentalCars.com to compare prices from different car rental companies. This can help you find the best deal for your needs.

The type of car you choose can significantly impact the cost of your rental. Here are some factors to consider:

1. Size: If you're traveling solo or as a couple and don't have much luggage, a compact
or economy car can be a cost-effective choice.

These smaller cars are typically the cheapest to rent and are also more fuel-efficient, which can save you money on gas. However, if you're traveling with a family or a group, or have a lot of luggage, you might need a larger car, an SUV, or even a minivan.

While these larger vehicles are more expensive to rent and use more fuel, the cost can be shared among more people.

2. Transmission: Manual cars are usually cheaper to rent than automatic cars. If you're
comfortable driving a manual transmission, this can be a good way to save money.

However, keep in mind that driving a manual car in heavy traffic or on steep hills can be more challenging. If you're not confident driving a manual car, or if comfort and convenience are your top priorities, it might be worth paying a bit more for an automatic.

3. Fuel Efficiency: Cars with good fuel efficiency can save you money on gas, especially
if you're planning to do a lot of driving. When choosing a car, check its fuel efficiency
rating. Compact and economy cars are usually the most fuel-efficient, but there are
also larger cars and even SUVs that offer good fuel efficiency.

4. Brand and Model: Luxury cars and premium models are more expensive to rent than
basic models. If you're on a budget, stick to the standard or economy models. They
offer all the basic comfort you need at a lower price.

The inclusions in your rental agreement can significantly impact the overall cost of renting a car in Turkey. Here are some common inclusions:

• Insurance: Many Turkish car rental companies include some level of insurance coverage in their rental rates. This usually includes Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and Theft Protection. However, this coverage often comes with a high deductible. Some companies offer additional insurance options for purchase at the rental desk, which can reduce or eliminate the deductible.
• Unlimited Mileage: Some rental companies offer unlimited mileage, which means you can drive as much as you want without incurring extra charges. This can be a great benefit if you're planning to do a lot of driving. However, some companies may have a mileage limit, and you'll have to pay extra if you exceed it.
• Taxes and Fees: The rental rate usually includes all mandatory taxes and fees. This can include Value Added Tax (VAT), airport surcharges, and local taxes. However, optional extras like GPS, child seats, additional drivers, and one-way fees are usually not included and will cost extra.
• Roadside Assistance: Some companies include roadside assistance in their rental rates. This service can be very helpful in case of a breakdown or other car trouble.
• Additional Driver: Some companies allow you to add an additional driver to the rental agreement at no extra cost. However, other companies may charge a fee for additional drivers.

Always read the rental agreement carefully to understand what's included in the rate and what's not. If you're not sure about something, don't hesitate to ask the rental company for clarification.

While picking up a car at the airport is convenient, it can also be more expensive due to airport surcharges.

For example, if you're flying into Istanbul Airport, you might find that car rental prices are higher there compared to locations in the city center. This is because rental companies often charge an airport surcharge to cover the cost of operating at the airport.

If possible, consider renting from a location in the city to avoid these extra charges. Many companies offer free shuttles from the airport to their nearby locations, so you can still avoid the hassle of public transportation or expensive taxis. However, make sure to factor in the cost and time of getting to the city location when comparing prices.

Some rental companies provide a full tank of fuel and expect you to return the car with a full tank. Others operate a 'full to empty' policy, where you pay for a full tank of fuel when you pick up the car and can return it empty on day trips. The latter can be more expensive, so always check the fuel policy.

While it can be tempting to opt for the cheapest insurance option, consider what coverage it offers. Basic insurance usually covers damage to the rental car and theft, but it often comes with a high deductible, which is the amount you have to pay out of pocket before the insurance kicks in.

For example, if the deductible is $1,000 and you have an accident that causes $2,000 worth of damage to the car, you would have to pay the first $1,000 yourself.

Some rental companies offer additional insurance options that reduce or eliminate the deductible. These options can include Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW), personal accident insurance, and coverage for personal belongings.

While these additional options increase the rental cost, they can provide peace of mind and potentially save you money if something goes wrong. It's also worth checking whether your travel insurance or credit card company offers coverage for rental cars.

Some rental companies offer discounts for various reasons. For instance, you might get a discount if you're a member of certain organizations, like AAA or AARP. Military personnel and veterans often qualify for discounts as well.

Some companies offer discounts for booking online, booking well in advance, or renting for a week or more. Others might have special promotions or last-minute deals.

Be aware of potential extra fees, such as late return fees, additional driver fees, and young driver fees. Try to avoid these if possible to keep costs down.

Remember, the cheapest deal isn't always the best. It's important to consider what you're getting for your money and what you need for a comfortable and stress-free trip.

As of 2024, the average price of gas in Turkey is around 36.95 Turkish Lira per liter. Prices can vary depending on the region and the type of fuel (diesel, unleaded, etc.).

There are two main types of fuel available at Turkish gas stations: unleaded petrol (benzin) and diesel. LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is also available at some stations. Diesel is usually cheaper than unleaded petrol and is more fuel-efficient, making it a popular choice for many drivers.

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that validates your driver's license internationally. It's used in conjunction with your home country's driver's license and allows you to drive in foreign countries without further tests or applications.

The IDP categorizes vehicles into different classes, and the categories you're permitted to drive will be listed on your IDP. These categories are generally based on the type of vehicle and its size. Here are some common categories:

• Category A: Motorcycles and mopeds
• Category B: Cars and other vehicles with a maximum weight of 3,500 kg and no more than 8 passenger seats. This category also includes motor tricycles and quadricycles.
• Category C: Vehicles over 3,500 kg (with a trailer up to 750 kg).
• Category D: Vehicles designed for the transport of passengers and having more than 8 seats (excluding the driver's seat).
• Category E: Combination of the other categories with a trailer.

In Turkey, as long as you have an IDP and a valid driver's license from your home country, you can drive the same categories of vehicles as you can in your home country. For example, if your driver's license and IDP allow you to drive Category B vehicles, you can rent and drive a car in Turkey.

Remember, it's important to check the specific requirements of the car rental company, as some may have additional restrictions or requirements, especially for larger vehicles or luxury cars.

Turkey's roads are generally in good condition, with a network of highways connecting major cities. However, roads in rural areas may be less maintained. Google Maps is a reliable resource for navigation.

The most common traffic accidents in Turkey involve speeding and not keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front. Turkish drivers are known for their assertive driving style, so it's important to drive defensively.

Road signs in Turkey are in Turkish and English, and they follow international standards. For example, a red circle with a white rectangle means "no entry", while a blue circle with a white arrow indicates the direction of permitted travel.

When driving in Turkey, it's important to be aware of the local road rules and traffic regulations. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

1. Drive on the Right: In Turkey, you drive on the right-hand side of the road, and the
steering wheel is on the left-hand side of the vehicle.

2. Speed Limits: The general speed limits in Turkey are 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h
outside urban areas, and 120 km/h on motorways. However, always check for local
signs, as speed limits can vary.

3. Seat Belts: Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in the vehicle, both in the front
and back seats.

4. Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol limit in Turkey is 0.05%. However, for new
drivers with less than five years of experience, the limit is zero. It's always best to avoid
drinking alcohol if you plan to drive.

5. Children in Cars: Children under 12 years old cannot travel in the front seat. Children
must use an appropriate child restraint system until they are 150 cm tall.

6. Mobile Phones: It's illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving in Turkey. If
you need to use your phone, use a hands-free system.

7. Traffic Lights: Turkey uses the international system of traffic lights (red for stop, green
go, and yellow for caution). At some junctions, there's a flashing green light before the
yellow light, indicating the signal is about to change to red.

8. Roundabouts: At roundabouts, vehicles inside the roundabout have the right of way.

9. Tolls: Some motorways and bridges in Turkey require payment of a toll. Most of these
now use an automatic toll payment system called HGS (High-Speed Toll System). You'll
need an HGS sticker or transponder in your vehicle to use these roads.

10. Emergency Vehicles: Always give way to emergency vehicles such as ambulances,
fire trucks, and police cars. If you hear a siren or see flashing lights, move to the side
of the road as soon as it's safe to do so.

Remember, these are general rules and regulations. Always pay attention to local signs and signals, and adjust your driving to the current road conditions. If you're unsure about a rule, it's best to err on the side of caution.

In case of a road emergency, you can call 112 for general emergency services. Some car rental companies also offer roadside assistance. You can also go to gas stations or convenience stores for help.

Free parking is scarce in Turkey, so you'll likely have to pay for street parking or an hourly parking spot in a multi-story car park. Parking fees vary, but you should expect to spend roughly 10 Turkish Lira per hour on average.

Turkey offers many beautiful destinations that are perfect for road trips. Some popular drive-able tourist spots include Istanbul, Cappadocia, the Aegean Coast, and the Black Sea region. Each of these places offers unique attractions and stunning landscapes.

Renting a car in Turkey can be a great way to explore the entire country at your own pace. With this guide, you're now equipped with the knowledge you need to navigate the process and hit the road. Remember always to drive safely and enjoy your journey through the beautiful landscapes of Turkey.

You can always check this helpful article talking about why you need an IDP and also this detailed Turkey driving guide for your reference. Happy driving!