Best Things to do in Portugal

Best Things to do in Portugal

Discover Portugal's Ultimate Highlights!

Photo by João Ferreira on Unsplash
WRITTEN BYKevin Ordonez
PUBLISHED ONNovember 17, 2023
Aerial View of Beach with Umbrellas and Waves
Source: Photo by Daryl Bleach on Unsplash

Are you planning your next unforgettable holiday? Portugal, with its rich history, beautiful beaches, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is a destination that should be at the top of your bucket list, especially if you're considering driving in Portugal.

Where else can you enjoy a boat trip along the dazzling coastline in the morning, relish local cuisine in a wine region at lunch, and explore a centuries-old castle in the afternoon?

Portugal's diversity lends itself perfectly to day trips. Whether you're a history aficionado, beach lover, or wine enthusiast, Portugal has something for everyone.

Intrigued? Keep reading to uncover the best things to do in this captivating country

History in Belém, Lisbon

Belem Tower Lisbon Portugal
Source: Photo by Marin Barisic on Unsplash

Before we tour the sun-drenched beaches and medieval towns, let's dive into the heart of Portugal's history in Belém, Lisbon. This district, a former royal residence, is a treasure trove of 15th-century Manueline architecture.

Here, you'll find the Jerónimos Monastery, an architectural marvel and the most famous landmark in the district. It was founded by Manuel I in 1499 to honor Vasco da Gama's discovery of a sea route to India.

Just a stone's throw away stands the Pena Palace, a Romanticist castle that will transport you back to the 13th century with its colorful façade and ornate interiors. As you wander through its rooms, you can almost hear the whispers of the royals who once called this place home.

As you stroll down the cobbled streets, make sure to visit the Torre de Belém, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1515–21, this iconic tower was designed to protect the entrance of the Tagus.

Lastly, do not forget to explore the Monument to the Discoveries. This towering monument celebrates the Portuguese Age of Exploration and stands as a testament to Portugal's pivotal role in world history.

So, whether you are a history buff or an architecture enthusiast, Belém offers a unique journey into Portugal's rich past and its indelible mark on world history.

Portugal's Gastronomic Adventures

You don't want to be walking around every charming town with an empty stomach in Portugal. The delightful gastronomic adventures that await you are integral to your Portuguese experience.

Here are some food and drink experiences that are sure to tantalize your taste buds:

  1. Wine Tasting in the Douro Valley: A trip to Portugal would be incomplete without a wine tasting experience in the Douro Valley. Known for its terraced vineyards and beautiful landscapes, the Douro Valley is the perfect place for wine enthusiasts. Experience the art of wine making, from grape to glass, and get a chance to sample some of the world's finest wines.

2. Port Wine Sampling: Portugal is famous for its port wine, and there's no better place
to understand and appreciate this rich, fortified wine than at its source. Visit the
renowned Port houses, learn about the intricate process of making port wine, and
indulge in a glass or two of this delightful beverage.

3. Wine and Port Tasting in the Douro Valley: Experience the world-famous Port
houses and vineyards in the Douro Valley, known for its terraced landscapes. This
unique tasting experience combines the best of both worlds, offering you a chance to
savor both their exquisite wines and port in one unforgettable trip.

4. Pastéis de Nata in Lisbon: Last, but certainly not least, make sure to try the iconic
Portuguese custard tart, Pastéis de Nata. This delightful pastry is a must-try in its
homeland. The light, flaky crust paired with the creamy custard filling is the perfect
sweet treat to end your gastronomic adventure in Portugal.

Portugal's Natural Wonders

Now that you have your carbs and wine-induced energy, it's time to immerse yourself in Portugal's natural wonders. Portugal is home to numerous gorgeous beaches and stunning landscapes that blend the beauty of nature with the charm of the country's culture.

One destination you should not miss is the Benagil Sea Cave, a spectacular natural attraction on the Algarve coast. Its unique formation is perfect for swimming or kayaking, offering a thrilling opportunity to explore Portugal's coastal beauty.

Another gem is Praia do Camilo, a serene and stunning beach tucked between golden cliffs. This paradise is ideal for sunbathing and relaxation, boasting crystal-clear waters that perfectly contrast the sandy beach and towering cliffs. A visit to Praia do Camilo guarantees a day of serene tranquility and breathtaking views.

Lastly, for an experience that combines adventure and nature, head over to Furnas Lake for some kayaking. The Furnas Lagoon, surrounded by lush greenery and unique volcanic formations, provides a stunning and serene backdrop for a day of paddle-powered exploration.

Outdoor Thrills in Portugal

Since the physical environment of Portugal is so varied, it's no surprise that the country is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The coastal towns, natural parks, and stunning landscapes provide a plethora of activities for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.

  • Hiking: Explore the Fisherman’s Trail in the Alentejo or the Historical Way from Santiago do Cacém. Both trails offer unique landscapes and a chance to immerse in nature. The Fisherman's Trail takes you along the rugged coastline, offering sweeping views of the Atlantic Ocean, while the Historical Way leads you through rural landscapes dotted with ancient Roman ruins and charming medieval villages.
  • Thermal Waters at Vidago Palace: Experience the therapeutic benefits of thermal springs in a luxurious setting. The Vidago Palace, an elegant belle époque hotel, is home to a renowned spa that uses the local mineral-rich thermal waters in their treatments. Relax and rejuvenate in the tranquil surroundings of this opulent palace.
  • Matosinhos Beach: A prime destination for surfing enthusiasts and swimmers alike. The consistent waves make it a popular spot for surfing, while the wide, sandy beach is perfect for sunbathing and swimming. There are numerous surf schools for beginners and board rentals available if you want to try riding the waves.
  • Canoeing in Peneda-Gerês National Park: This national park is Portugal's only national park and is a haven of natural beauty. Canoeing down the park's rivers and reservoirs is an exhilarating way to explore the park's diverse landscapes. You'll paddle past towering granite peaks, through dense forests, and might even spot some of the park's abundant wildlife.
  • Benagil Cave Tours: These iconic sea caves are a must-see. The best way to explore is by joining a boat tour from nearby towns, which will take you right into the heart of these stunning caves. The sunlight filtering in through the cave's natural skylight creates a magical atmosphere that you won't want to miss.

Sintra and Alfama: Cultural Immersion

Perfect for those who appreciate a blend of history, culture, and impressive architecture, Sintra is a must-visit. A UNESCO-heritage site set near Lisbon, Sintra is like a page drawn from a fairy tale.

Embellished with vibrant and colorful architecture, every corner of Sintra tells a story. The town is replete with castles and palaces that are sure to captivate your imagination.

Make sure to visit the Pena Palace, a prime symbol of 19th-century Romanticism, and the Sintra National Palace, known for its distinctive chimneys and mix of Moorish and Manueline styles.

Moving from the enchanting hills of Sintra to the heartland of Portugal's traditional music in Lisbon, the soulful tunes of Fado await you in the historic neighborhood of Alfama. As you stride through the narrow, beautiful streets of this old quarter, you'll be drawn to the deep, melancholic sounds of Fado echoing from the intimate bars and restaurants.

This traditional music genre, recognized by UNESCO as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage, conveys stories of the sea, the life of the poor, and a deep sense of longing, known as "saudade".

The Bairro Alto, another historic district known for its vibrant nightlife, provides spectacular views of Alfama and the rest of Lisbon, creating a perfect backdrop to your cultural immersion in Portugal.

Portugal's Hidden Gems

One search in Google is all you need to do to find the best places to visit in Portugal. But beyond the well-trodden paths lie the country's hidden gems, offering untamed beauty and unique experiences.

  • Ilha Deserta: Nestled in the heart of the Ria Formosa Natural Park, Ilha Deserta is the epitome of unspoiled beauty. This less frequented island boasts pristine beaches, teeming with diverse marine life. A hike through the trails of the natural park not only provides beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes but also a chance to experience the local wildlife up close.
  • Tavira: Tavira, a quaint town in the Algarve region is a treasure trove of Portuguese culture. The cobblestone streets, lined with traditional whitewashed buildings, tell tales of a rich history. Climbing up to the castle ruins, you're rewarded with panoramic views of terracotta rooftops against the backdrop of azure waters — a truly breathtaking sight.
  • Monsanto: Known as the "most Portuguese town in Portugal," Monsanto is an intriguing blend of the archaic and the unusual. Traditional houses intermingled with massive granite boulders present a spectacle unique to this town. The beautiful views from the castle at the top, spanning vast stretches of unspoiled greenery, are worth the climb.

Safety and Transportation Tips

In general, Portugal boasts relatively low crime rates, making it a safe destination for travelers. However, like any other tourist destination, it's always advisable to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

The country's comprehensive transportation network, featuring buses, trams, and trains, facilitates easy exploration of its diverse regions. If you're planning to traverse the country by car, remember to bring an international driving permit and license, including an International Driving Permit for Portugal, which is essential for international drivers.

Still, the narrow streets and intricate Portuguese history can feel overwhelming to navigate independently.

That's where hiring trip planners can be a great choice. Professional trip planners can take care of the logistics and guide you through the country's rich history, allowing you to soak in the experience without worry. With their help, you can delve deep into the local culture, history, and landscapes of Portugal safely and conveniently.

Portugal's Weather Guide

Different regions experience varying weather patterns in Portugal.

Generally speaking, Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it a suitable destination for travel year-round. However, the weather can vary between regions, making it essential to check the forecast for specific destinations.

The best time to visit Portugal is in spring (March-May), when the country is in bloom and waking after the winter. During this season, the temperatures are comfortable, and the crowds are less, presenting an excellent opportunity to explore the country's diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage at your own pace.

While many nationalities can enjoy short stays in Portugal (up to 90 days) without a visa, it's crucial to check the specific requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip. The list of requirements typically includes, but is not limited to:

  • our passport
  • The Portugal Visa Application Form
  • Passport-size pictures, aligning with Portugal's specifications
  • Travel health insurance, meeting Schengen requirements
  • Proof of having paid the Portugal Visa Fee
  • Your travel itinerary
  • Portugal Visa Cover Letter
  • Proof of sufficient funds (at least EUR 40* per day spent in the country or a minimum amount of EUR 75* for each entry)

For more detailed information, Schengenvisainfo.com provides comprehensive guidelines about the Schengen visa process. It's important to note that a Portuguese Visa is usually processed within 15 calendar days. Ensure you have all the necessary documentation ready and well-arranged before you apply.

Must-Visit Places in Portugal

While we cover some of the most popular destinations and hidden gems in Portugal, some notable mentions are due.

  • Among them, we cannot forget the city of Porto, which enchanted none other than J.K. Rowling, inspiring her magical world of Harry Potter. Here, the Livraria Lello bookstore, with its spiral staircases and stunning woodwork, is rumored to be the model for Hogwarts Library.
  • Moving further back in time, the 16th Century charms of Tomar are deserving of attention. The Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands tall as a testimony to the Knights Templar's influence and Portugal's Age of Discovery.
  • From the 16th Century, we journey to the 1st Century, to the Roman ruins of Conimbriga. Located between Lisbon and Porto, these ruins tell tales of a once thriving Roman town. The well-preserved mosaics and remnants of Roman villas and baths offer a glimpse into the past, making it a fascinating experience for history buffs.
  • Not to be left out, Sintra offers another architectural marvel, the Monserrate Palace, known for its blend of Gothic, Indian, and Moorish influences. This 19th-century palace is renowned for its beautiful botanical gardens that house more than a thousand species of plants.
  • Finally, our journey ends with the imposing Castelo de Guimaraes, often considered the birthplace of Portugal. It has the claim to fame of being the place where the first monarch of Portugal, Dom Alfonso Henriques, was born. Standing atop a hill, the castle offers panoramic views of the city below.

Portugal is a country where every corner whispers stories of past eras, majestic landscapes, and vibrant culture, making renting a car in Portugal an ideal way to explore its richness. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or an admirer of architecture, Portugal promises an experience that will linger in your memory long after your journey ends. Renting a car in Portugal allows you to discover these wonders at your own pace, ensuring a deeply personal and unforgettable adventure.

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