Bangladesh Driving Guide

1949 & 1968 IDP Supported

"Bangladesh is a land of unexpected beauty and vibrant chaos. The streets of Dhaka pulse with life, a symphony of honks, colors, and movement that creates an exhilarating backdrop for any traveler." - Pico Iyer

Here’s what you need to know to drive in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has its own set of rules and regulations for driving, which may differ from other countries. If you plan on driving in Bangladesh, there are certain requirements that you must fulfill:

International Driving Permit: Foreigners must have an International Driving Permit to drive in Bangladesh a vehicle legally. This can be obtained online through a reliable organization or in person at the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA).
Valid Driver's License: Along with the International Driving Permit, you must also have a valid driver's license from your home country.
Age Requirement: The minimum age for driving in Bangladesh is 18. However, renting a car in Bangladesh as a foreigner may require you to be at least 21.
Car Insurance: While car insurance in Bangladesh is provided by private companies, it is highly recommended to have one for added safety and protection. You can purchase from your car rental company or a local insurance provider.

An international driving permit provides you with a translation of your driver's license into multiple languages, making it easier for officials in Bangladesh to understand and verify your credentials. An online provider, such as the International Driver's Association, provides an easy-to-use platform to obtain an International Driving Permit without the hassle of visiting a physical location.

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Driving culture in Bangladesh

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What is it like to drive in Bangladesh? For starters, the streets are full of life and energy. You'll find a mix of cars, rickshaws, bikes, and pedestrians all sharing the same road space. This can be quite overwhelming for foreigners who are used to more organized traffic systems.

While the best time to visit Bangladesh is between October and March, traffic can be seen year-round.

How do drivers in Bangladesh behave on the road?

A study focused on understanding the driving culture in Bangladesh revealed that the growing number of auto vehicles and the competition to make more trips to support their families significantly contribute to traffic rule violations and congestion.

Additionally, road, vehicle, and human factors play crucial roles in car accidents, with human factors responsible for nearly 70% of all traffic incidents. Transport workers on the road often lack self-discipline, healthy eating habits, and adequate rest/sleep, exacerbating the problem.

While rental companies in Bangladesh may provide you with necessary information about traffic rules and regulations, it's also essential to understand the driving culture.

Driving courtesy in Bangladesh

Honking: The streets of Bangladesh can get quite noisy with all the honking. However, honking is not considered rude or aggressive in this culture. In fact, it is a way to communicate with other drivers and pedestrians.
Lane discipline: While lanes exist on major highways, drivers often ignore them. It's common for vehicles to weave in and out of lanes to get ahead in traffic.
Pedestrians have the right of way: As a driver, you must always be cautious and yield to pedestrians crossing the road.
Hand gestures: Pointing your finger at someone can be seen as disrespectful in Bangladeshi culture. It's best to avoid using hand gestures while driving.
Overtaking: Overtaking is common in Bangladesh, but it's important to be cautious and use your horn before passing someone.

Where was your license issued?

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Road rules and regulations in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has implemented several laws and regulations to improve road safety and effectively manage traffic. These regulations encompass a range of penalties for traffic violations, requirements for obtaining driving licenses, and mandatory vehicle conditions.

Here is a summary of the key laws and regulations:

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Penal Code

Section 304B: Causing death by rash or negligent driving not amounting to culpable homicide can result in imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both.

Road Transport Act 2018

Implementation: Replaced the Motor Vehicle Ordinance of 1983 and came into force in November 2019.
License Points System: Licenses have 12 points; certain violations (e.g., speeding, excessive honking) add points. Accumulating 12 points results in license revocation.
Educational Requirement: Applicants for a driving license must have completed at least Class Eight.
Increased Fines: Penalties for various violations have significantly increased. For example, driving without a license now carries a fine of Tk 25,000 (up from Tk 500).
Vehicle Modifications: Illegal modifications (e.g., steel bumpers, aftermarket exhausts) are punishable by fines up to Tk 3 lakh.
Serious Offenses: Accidents causing serious injury or death are treated as offenses under the Penal Code, with severe penalties, including the death sentence. These offenses are non-bailable.

Traffic Rules 2022 (BRTA Act 2022 Update)

General: Aimed at reducing accidents and managing daily traffic congestion.
Fines: Under the old rules, the maximum penalty was two years in prison and Tk 5,000. Under the new rules, fines can reach up to Tk 5 lakh, with a minimum of Tk 5,000.

Is driving in Bangladesh safe?

Driving safety is among the things you should know before traveling to Bangladesh or any other country.

In a nutshell, Bangladesh has a high rate of road accidents. Take great care when traveling by road, whether driving or riding public transport, or crossing streets.

Cycle rickshaws are not safe—they offer little protection if there is an accident. Ride-hailing apps like Uber are available in Bangladesh, providing a more secure and reliable transportation option than traditional cycle or auto rickshaws.

Exercising caution and opting for safer alternatives can significantly reduce the risks associated with road travel in Bangladesh.

Best practices to follow while driving in Bangladesh

Your safety should be nobody's responsibility but your own. That being said, here are some tips to follow while driving in Bangladesh:

Photo by Saif Zaman ( আয়ান ) on Unsplash

Parking tips

Secure Parking: Always try to park in secure and well-lit areas, preferably in designated parking zones or paid parking lots.
Parking Fees: Be prepared to pay parking fees in urban areas. Fees may vary based on the location and duration of parking.
Avoid Illegal Parking: Do not park in no-parking zones or on footpaths. Violating parking rules can result in fines or your vehicle being towed.

Toll road information

Toll Booths: Bangladesh has several toll roads, especially on highways connecting major cities. Look out for toll booths and be prepared to pay the required fees.
Electronic Toll Collection: Some highways offer electronic toll collection systems, which can save time. Consider registering for an electronic toll pass if you frequently travel on toll roads.

Driving dos

Wear Seatbelts: Always wear your seatbelt and ensure all passengers do the same.
Use Indicators: Use your indicators when changing lanes or making turns to communicate your intentions to other road users.
Maintain a Safe Distance: To avoid collisions, keep a safe distance between your vehicle and the one in front.
Carry Essential Documents: Always carry your driving license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents.

Driving don’ts

Avoid Phone Usage: Do not use your mobile phone while driving unless you have a hands-free system.
Don’t Drink and Drive: Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Speeding: Adhere to speed limits and avoid speeding, especially in urban and congested areas.
Aggressive Driving: Avoid aggressive driving behaviors like tailgating or reckless overtaking.

Navigating traffic

Patience is Key: Traffic can be unpredictable and congested, so maintaining patience is crucial.
Use Public Transportation: Consider using public transportation or ride-hailing services for shorter trips or peak traffic times.

Navigating during Adverse Weather

Some of the best places to visit in Bangladesh, such as Cox’s Bazar, Sylhet, and Bandarban, are prone to heavy rainfall. Check weather conditions before traveling and avoid driving during heavy rain or storms.

If you must drive in adverse weather, take precautions like reducing speed and using your headlights. However, it is recommended to avoid driving altogether if possible. You can stop at any cafe or local Bangladesh restaurant to wait out the weather or reschedule your trip.

It is also important to plan your accommodation properly. Look for hotels in Bangladesh that offer secure parking and are in safe areas. You can also consider accommodations that are near public transportation.

Renting a car in Bangladesh

Some of the best things to do in Bangladesh aren’t accessible via public transportation, so renting a car may be necessary. Don't hesitate to negotiate with rental companies for the best price, and check the vehicle's condition before renting.

Make sure to have a list of things to do in Bangladesh to better plan an itinerary that will allow you to make the most of your rental car.

We hope this guide has given you the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions for your next travel. Have a safe and enjoyable trip in Bangladesh!

FAQs

Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Bangladesh?

Yes, foreign drivers must have a valid International Driving Permit and their national driving license to drive in Bangladesh legally.

What side of the road do people drive on in Bangladesh?

In Bangladesh, people drive on the left-hand side of the road. This may be different in some countries, so adjust accordingly. When planning your trip and deciding whether or not to rent a car, make sure you consider this aspect.

Is it safe for solo female travelers to drive in Bangladesh?

Yes, solo female travelers can drive in Bangladesh. However, it is recommended to exercise caution and opt for safer transportation options like ride-hailing services or public transportation.

Are there any unique traffic laws in Bangladesh?

Yes, some unique traffic laws in Bangladesh include not allowing more than three passengers on a motorcycle at a time and following lane discipline rules strictly. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with these laws before driving in the country. Additionally, be aware of local customs and manners while driving to avoid any potential conflicts with other drivers on the road.

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