Driving Guide

Algeria Driving Guide

Explore Algeria by driving with` International Driving Permit.

2021-04-09 · 9min read

Algeria offers a lot for tourists wanting to travel to the country. This country holds 7 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to itself. Aside from that, you can also find a lot of well-preserved ruins Roman ruins in Algeria. Locals are very welcoming to tourists, and it is surely a safe country to travel to. That reason alone should convince you not to pass on Algeria.

Exploring Algeria will be as convenient as it can be said when you are driving your own car. Being in control of your own transportation when driving across Algeria will give you the comfort that you really want to feel while touring around the country. One of the requirements for you to legally drive in Algeria is an International Driver’s Permit or IDP. Continue reading below for tips and details about driving through Algeria.

General Information

Algeria is often mistaken as a country that lacks infrastructure and with a gigantic desert. This country is one of the most well-developed countries in Africa. Aside from that, Algeria offers tourists prestigious deserts, scenic, cultural sites, a gorgeous coastline, rich history and culture, and lastly is their delicious cuisine.

Geographic Location

Algeria is a country situated in northern Africa and is bordered by Libya in the East, Morocco in the West, the Mediterranean Sea in the North, Niger, Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali in the South. It is Africa’s largest country. Algeria is the home of the ever famous Sahara Desert, which is the world’s largest hot desert.

Because of Algeria's geographic location, the country experiences rainy winters and dry and mild summers. Despite its climate, there are also times when it snows in Algeria. In the higher regions of the country, snow falls on a regular basis during the winter.

Languages Spoken

Modern Standard Arabic and Berber are the national languages of Algeria. Arabic was first established as the official language of the country in the year 1963, followed by Tamazight or Berber in 2016. A little over 70% of Algeria’s population speaks Algerian Arabic, and over 20% speaks Berber.

The French language is also widely used in the country by schools, media, and government. English is the third language in Algeria’s educational system. With that, English is also now spoken by most Algerians as English is also taught in Algerian schools.

Land Area

With a land area of almost 2.4 square kilometers, Algeria is the largest country in Africa and ranked 10th in the world. Algeria is four times the size of France. It can be divided into two geographic regions; the northernmost or commonly known as Tell, and the southern region.

Tell is mostly influenced by the Mediterranean culture and consists of a series of mountain ranges commonly known as the Atlas Mountains. At the same time, the southern region is near entirely desert. It is situated in the western part of the Sahara and is the majority of Algeria’s territory.

History

Algeria is formerly known as Numidia. Numidians were one of the Berber tribes and were known for their army, which rode horses or cavalry. The land of Algeria was once part of the Mediterranean Empire but was later conquered by the Roman Empire. During the 8th century, the Arabs arrived, and many natives converted to the Islam religion.

In the 1500s, the Spanish Empire arrived and conquered several cities, but the Ottoman Empire interceded, thus making Algeria part of the Ottoman Empire. During the early 1800s, the French came and conquered Algeria until the 1900s. In the mid-1900s, several Algerians protested against the French rule, and come 1962, Algeria finally gained its independence.

Government

Algeria has a constitutional presidential republic type of government. A president as the head of state is elected by the Algerian citizens for a five-year term. The president has the constitutional right to appoint and dismiss a prime minister who will be the head of the government and the right to choose the cabinet members.

Tourism

An average of 3 million tourists visited Algeria in the past years. As Algeria is close to Europe, a continent that is frequently visited by a huge number of tourists, the Algerian government is now preparing its tourism doors to the whole world by a change in their visa-system. This change is predicted to double the number of tourists coming to Algeria by 2025.

With its history of being conquered by the Roman, Spanish, and French Empire, Algeria is very rich in its culture and its tourist places. Together with the famous Sahara Desert, numerous ruins of Roman architecture can also be found in the country. With great food and accommodating locals, Algeria is a country that is very hard to pass on.

Renting a Car in Algeria

One thing that you should consider before embarking on the journey of discovering Algeria is your transportation from one destination to another destination in the country. You do not have to worry anymore as you can rent a car to use when driving across Algeria. Renting a car can help avoid any delay to your travel plans. There are a bunch of car rental companies with different car rental offers that you can choose from.

Car Rental Companies

You can rent a car online. Car rental companies like Kayak and Hertz have services available for you if you plan to rent a car to use in Algeria from them. By renting online, you can find offers that are suitable for your prepared budget for renting a car. You can also rent a car when you land in Algeria as car rental companies have booths located at airports. However, renting car rental booths at airports can become more expensive than the offers online.

Driving in Algeria can become a less-hassle experience if you have your own car. But we all know that bringing your own car when traveling to other countries can become a hassle. That is where car rental companies come to play. You can make special arrangements with your rental company regarding the pick-up and drop-off points for your vehicles. Touring and driving in Algeria based on your itinerary can be more convenient if you rent a car.

Documents Required

You need to present your local driver’s license and your passport to rent a car. Required documents can vary from a car rental company to another. Some car rental companies will look for your International Driver’s Permit in Algeria and an extra ID for further verification, so you better prepare those documents too. A personal credit card may also be asked for.

Vehicle Types

Different car rental companies offer different types of cars for rent for different prices. You can choose from manual to automatic transmission, economy to compact cars. Sports Utility Vehicles or SUVs are highly recommended to rent when you tour around Algeria. Aside from the fact that SUVs are very versatile, it can accommodate your friends tagging along with you or even a week’s worth of luggage.

But the final decision of what type of car to rent must be based on what type of car you feel most comfortable with. Being convenient and comfortable with your transportation from places to other places in Algeria is one of the best ways to enjoy touring around the country.

Car Rental Cost

Algeria’s rental car usually costs $42 per day, but different car rental companies have different bases in their offered car rental fee. Generally, the car rental fee is based on the type of car, time of the season, whether the car is picked up and dropped off at the same location, and if you prefer to have a personal driver rather than driving the car yourself. Add-ons such as Wi-fi access, GPS, and car seats are also the basis of how much you should pay for the car rental fee.

Age Requirements

Age requirements to rent a car can vary from a car rental company to another. But generally, you are only allowed to rent a car if you are 21 years old and above already. Another requirement is that you should have secured a local driver’s license for more than two years. If you are still not 21 years old but already have a local driver’s license, you are still not allowed to rent a car.

Car Insurance Cost

Unfortunately, car accidents can happen anytime while you are driving in Algeria. That is when car insurance becomes handy. When renting a car in Algeria, the car rental fee includes all the necessary car insurance. You can also opt to add additional car insurance that you think is important aside from the insurance that is already included in your package. Just remember that additional insurance means additional cost.

Car Insurance Policy

The Collision Damage Waiver (CDW), Theft Protection Insurance, and Third-Party Liability Insurance are some of the insurances that are included or required when you rent a car. The CDW covers damages to your car if ever you are involved in a road accident, while the Third-Party Liability Insurance covers the damages to the car you collided with.

The Theft Protection Insurance covers the costs if your car is damaged while being attempted to be stolen. It also covers when the car you rented is stolen. You can also opt to include road assistance if you want.

How Can You Get a Budget-Friendly Rental Car Deal?

When planning to be driving in Algeria now by renting a car, there are numerous car rental offers found online. Different car rental companies have different offers. You can find a car rental offer that is the most expensive in that car rental company but soon found out that it is the cheapest in the other company.

The tip on getting a budget-friendly rental car deal is to set your budget first. Then browse as many offers from different car rental companies as you can. Compare different offers and choose the one that is suitable for your budget. Also, make sure to consider your comfort towards the car you are about to rent.

Algeria Dam Photo by saidani moussaab

The Road Rules In Algeria

It is very important to know and understand the basic road rules and regulations of the country you are going to. When driving in Algeria, you have to be cautious of their road rules as their road authorities are very strict with them. Following the road rules and regulations of Algeria will help you prevent any future accidents from happening. And accidents are the last thing you want to happen on your trip, that is why it is better to prevent them.

Important Regulations

Driving your car through Algeria will get you to different tourist destinations of the country. But you have to make sure that you completely understand the country’s road rules and regulations. As Algerian road authorities are very strict with their policies and will not hesitate to fine you when you are caught, the best you can do is to obey the rules and respect them.

Drunk-driving
You should never drive when you have alcohol in your body as it can lead to road accidents. As Algeria is a Muslim country, you can hardly find any store that sells alcohol. You have to know where to find and buy it. Furthermore, Algeria imposes zero tolerance for drinking and driving. However, they have a blood alcohol limit of 10mg per 100ml of breath that is only applicable to alcohol found in medicines.

Turning Signals at an Intersection
As you approach an intersection and you decide to turn left, turn on your left signal light 30 meters or about 100 feet before reaching the intersection. This is to inform other drivers of what you are about to do. Slow down your speed and make sure that you are at the leftmost lane. Before turning left, make sure that there is no traffic in the oncoming lanes.

Parking
Free parking spaces are available everywhere in Algeria except in the central business districts of the major cities. Parking in Algeria is as easy as finding a space and leaving the car there, but it may be safer to park at safer parking lots with adequate lighting in cities and districts in Algeria.

Remember to only park your car in the designated parking spaces. Do not park along red and white painted curbs because it’s a surefire way to get towed—Park in well-lit areas. Be sure to lock your car’s door and secure your personal belongings before leaving your car unattended.

Ensure you and your vehicle are in good condition before driving
You should always make sure that not just your car is in its full capacity. You should be mentally and physically able to drive. The next thing you should make sure of is that your car is also fully-functional. Check if the engine, breaks, steering wheels, and lights work. Bring extra tires and check if the mirror of your car is not broken. Lastly, buckle your seatbelt, close, and lock your car’s door before starting to drive.

Your attention should be solely on the road ahead of you. Put away things that might distract your attention away from the road by the likes of a mobile phone. Be cautious of every road sign you pass by. Follow road rules and regulations. Do not forget to use signal lights when turning right or left.

General Standards of Driving

Driving across Algeria can be more convenient and enjoyable if you won’t experience any problems. Driving in Algeria using a map can get you to many places as well as the yet-to-be-discovered tourist destinations. Moreover, it is an advantage for you to know many tips when driving in Algeria.

Speed Limits

Generally, every road, not just in Algeria but also in the world, has its designated speed limit. You are required to follow the road's speed limit as it is imposed on roads by the authorities to help drivers to drive safely. Moreover, Algerian road authorities are very strict when it comes to their road rules and regulations; that is why it is important to follow them.

  • On Motorways - 120 km/h
  • On Normal roads - 80 km/h
  • On Urban Areas and Town roads - 50 km/h

Drivers who have recently acquired driving licenses have a speed limit of 80 km/h. Also, take note that speed cameras are widely used in Algeria. Statistics about driving in Algeria show that overspeeding is one of the causes of severe accidents happening on roads. When you are caught violating the speed limit, you shall face a fine or even a license suspension.

Driving Directions

Most of the places in Algeria are accessible by road. You can find roundabouts mostly in cities; that is why it is important to know the rules every driver needs to follow in a roundabout. Before entering a roundabout, you have to make sure that there is no traffic on your left. You have to always drive defensively and cautiously as there may be drivers that will not follow road rules.

Traffic Road Signs

Road signs in Algeria are printed in Arabic and French language only. It can be hard to learn at first, but getting familiar with it can be easy as time passes by. Pictures and diagrams of the road signs in Algeria are similar to the road signs of the other countries, and you can find samples of the road signs online. The only difference is that it is labeled in another language. Be sure to familiarize yourself with those so as to not get lost while driving in Algeria.

Seatbelt Laws

All passengers in a moving car should wear a seatbelt, and that includes the passengers in the back. You are not allowed to let children ages under ten years old to sit in the front seat. Wearing a seatbelt is intended for your own safety. When unfortunate accidents happen, injuries can be minimal if you wear your seatbelt.

Right of Way

When driving in Algeria, there are certain rules that give you the right-of-way. These right-of-way rules are imposed for traffic safety. At intersections, you have to give the right-of-way to the vehicle that arrives first. When two vehicles arrive simultaneously, the vehicle on your right has the right of way.

At roundabouts, the ongoing traffic in the roundabout always has the right-of-way. If a car initiates a full stop on a side street before merging on the roundabout, it has the right of way. Emergency vehicles also have the right of way at all times. If you spot an emergency vehicle behind you, get to the right side and let the emergency vehicle pass.

You have to be at least 18 years old to be legally driving in Algeria now. There may be countries that have a driving requirement that is lower than 18; when you go to Algeria, you are still not allowed to drive if you're under 18 years old, even if you already have a driving license. The minimum age to secure a driving license in Algeria is also 18 years old.

Laws About Overtaking

You should only overtake on the left side of the road. You are not allowed to overtake on the right. Overtaking on the right is against the rules of the road in Algeria. When you are caught, you get fined or may be subject to a license suspension. Another worse effect of overtaking on the right side of the road in Algeria is that it can lead to possible road accidents.

Driving Side

Algeria is part of the 163 countries around the world that requires drivers to drive on the right side of the road. While driving on the right, you should overtake on the left. You might get confused as there are countries that drive on the left and overtake on the right. That is why you should know the basic driving rules in a foreign country you are about to visit.

Are There Any Things that My Car Must Be Equipped With?

You have to make sure that your own car or the car you rented is equipped with the necessary things that every car in Algeria must-have. That includes a warning triangle, a reflective jacket, a first-aid kit, and an emergency stop sign. Even when it is not required, you must also consider bringing extra tires in case your car breaks down on roads.

What Are the Required Documents I Should be Bringing While Driving in Algeria?

Road checkpoints can happen at any given time. That is why you should always bring your local driver’s license, your International Driver’s Permit in Algeria, your passport, and your car-related documents. The mentioned documents are what Algerian road authorities will look for during checkpoints, and you need to present the documents to them. Otherwise, you could get into trouble.

Am I Allowed to Use My Phone While Driving?

Using a hand-held phone while driving in Algeria can turn your attention away from the road. With that, your focus is not on the road anymore, thus causing possible accidents. Even if you have a hand-free kit, it is still not allowed to use your phone when driving. The best that you can do is to pull to the side of the road before using your phone if it really is an emergency.

Driving Etiquette in Algeria

Unfortunate events can happen at any time. And car problems are not an exception to that. From minor to major car problems, anything can happen. Knowing that you should always be prepared in case your car breaks down on roads while driving in Algeria. It won’t cost you any penny to familiarize the things to do whenever your car breaks down.

Car Breakdown

When driving in Algeria, your car may break down on motorways or even on quieter roads. It may malfunction at any given time. Whenever this happens, you should not panic as things can be controlled well. Follow the tips on how to deal with your car breaking down found below. It's also best if you choose a car rental company that is an emergency assistance company's partner in case breakdowns happen.

Car Breaking Down on Motorways

  1. When you notice that your car has broken down, immediately turn on your hazard lights.
  2. Move your car to the side of the road away from the traffic if possible.
  3. If not, wear your reflective jacket before going out of the car.
  4. When you go out of the car, use the passenger's door.
  5. Set-up a warning triangle 45 meters behind and on the same side of your car.
  6. The next thing you should do is to call for emergency road assistance.

Car Breaking Down Out of Nowhere

  1. Just like breaking down on motorways, turn on your hazard lights immediately to inform other drivers about your road situation.
  2. Immediately pull to the side of the road.
  3. Go out of the car wearing a reflective jacket.
  4. Set-up a warning triangle behind your car about 45 meters away from your car.
  5. Lastly, call for emergency road rescue.

Police Stops

Algerian authorities or even police may pull you off the road anytime. As soon as you notice that a police car is behind you, lower your speed and pull to the side of the road. Do not forget to use signal lights to inform other vehicles of what you are going to do. A guide is provided below on how to communicate with an officer.

  • When you successfully pull to the side of the road, do not lower your car’s window yet. Wait for the police officer to knock first before opening it.
  • Greet the officer with a polite and kind tone. You would be treated by the officer, depending on how you treat them.
  • Make your hands visible, preferably on the car’s steering wheel.
  • Do not hesitate to show the documents asked by the police officer.
  • If you are asked to go with them, ask for an explanation first. When you see that the police’s reason is valid, then you should go with them.
  • When the police are done talking to you, give him/her thanks and continue driving in Algeria with your itinerary.

Asking Directions

Communicating or asking for driving directions to locals of Algeria will hardly be your problem. They are known to be generally hospitable and welcoming towards tourists. They will make you feel as if you are one of them and will not give you an intimidating atmosphere. Knowing these Algerian traits, you should also do your part. A list of most common Arabic phrases used in Algeria is listed below with its English translation.

  • Salam / Salam ‘likum - Hello
  • Sbah l-khir - Good morning
  • Mas l-khir - Good afternoon
  • Bka ‘la khir - Goodbye
  • Maths Arfeen - Nice to meet you
  • Marhba bik - Welcome,
  • Wasmak? - What’s your name?
  • Wassemni - My name is
  • Wesh rak? - How are you?
  • Saha - Thank you
  • Ih - Yes
  • Lala - No
  • Ysalmek - You’re welcome

As the English language is commonly used and taught in Algeria, the language barrier will also not be a problem. More and more Algerians are now learning to understand and speak the English language. Do not forget to talk to them with respect for you to be respected too.

Checkpoints

By visiting tourist destinations in Algeria, the best way is to drive your car. As you are driving on Algerian roads, you may face road checkpoints conducted by road authorities in the country. It is best to deal with checkpoints the right way so as to avoid any trouble.

Lower your speed when approaching a road checkpoint. You will most likely be asked to present your local driver’s license, your International Driver’s Permit in Algeria, your passport, and other car-related documents. After the inspection, thank the officer and continue driving on Algerian roads.

What If I Get Involved in an Accident?

It is illegal to leave an accident area whether you are involved or just a witness to an accident. Leaving the scene will make you look like you are trying to escape, and road authorities will take it badly. The first thing you should do is to call for assistance. If there is a need for emergency rescue or an ambulance, you should call 213. For police assistance, you should call 21317.

Driving Situations and Conditions

Algerian drivers are known to be well-disciplined when it comes to driving. They put great respect to their road rules and regulations. They are very respectful to other drivers, especially tourists. With that, you should also do your part in maintaining order in their roads. Follow road rules and regulations to prevent unfortunate situations from happening.

Accident Statistics

Statistics show that people driving in Algeria have experienced a drop in road accidents in 2019. With a recorded 22,507 road accidents in 2019, it is a 2.1% drop from 2018 according to the National Delegation for Road Safety. The 2019 recorded road accidents claimed the lives of 3270 people, which is also a 1.06% drop from 2018’s number of casualties.

Violation of the road rules and regulations and bad conditions of roads are the main cause of death casualties in Algeria. The good news is that the death toll for road accidents in Algeria has been declining since 2015’s record of 4600 deaths.

Common Vehicles

You will most likely see sedans in Algeria as it is the type of car locals love to drive. Aside from that, SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicle) are also widely used in the country. Recently, the vehicle industry of Algeria went down as the government imposed a ban on import vehicles to further promote local production.

Toll Roads

You can rarely experience toll roads in Algeria. The East-West highway that runs north of Algeria between the borders of Tunisia and Morocco is the only place where you have to pay the toll fee. Also, all highways in Algeria are toll-free.

Road Situation

You also need to know the road conditions of the country you're visiting. It helps you assess and prepare. There are some roads in Algeria that are congested. But you can just manage to drive to most of the roads in Algeria because those roads have less traffic congestion. Even so, the swarming activity produces a safe and exciting atmosphere for pedestrians and shoppers.

With a great and much-improved road network, driving in Algeria is not that hard. You can experience an easy one driving in Oran, a city in Algeria. Traveling from place to place shouldn’t be a problem for you. Almost all places are also accessible by public transportation. Furthermore, you just have to be careful when driving in Algeria to experience an easy driving experience while driving in the country.

Driving Culture

Most local drivers in Algeria tend to prioritize the other drivers along with them on the road. There may be drivers that are aggressive when driving, but most of them are well-disciplined. They tend to give way to other drivers too. They put great respect to their road rules and regulations.

Are They Using Kph or Mph?

Algeria uses kilometers per hour (kph) as a unit to measure a vehicle's speed. Kilometers per hour are also used by 91% or 179 countries in the world, including Algeria. The other 9% of countries use miles per hour (mph). The countries that use miles per hour include the likes of the United Kingdom and the United States.

Is it Safe to Drive in Algeria at Night?

It is generally safe to drive in Algeria at night. But still, you have to drive cautiously and defensively as unfortunate events can’t be predicted. You just have to avoid dark and spooky roads. Follow road rules and regulations. Do not forget to use your car’s signal lights for it is very important since you are driving at night.

Things to Do in Algeria

Algeria is filled with top-notch tourist destinations that every tourist must explore. It has diverse landscapes and sceneries that are soothing to your eyes. Stunning architecture and Roman ruins will completely blow you away. As for outdoor activities lovers, Algeria also offers it. From horseback riding and caramel riding in deserts, you can do it all in Algeria. Driving in Algeria can cost you not much if you plan it properly. If you enjoyed your entire stay, you might be planning to stay in the country a while longer. Here are some tips you need to know.

Drive as a Tourist

Male and female tourists are allowed to be driving in Algeria. However, you are required to secure an International Driver’s Permit in Algeria to legally drive in the country. Along with your local driver’s license and your passport, your International Driver’s Permit must always be with you when driving in Algeria. If you are caught driving in Oran, Algeria, and other cities in the country without an IDP, you are most likely to be fined by authorities.

Algeria is best experienced and explored when driving your own car. As you drive your own car, you will be the one that is in charge of your time management. Furthermore, you can reach places that are not accessible by public transportation with your car.

Work as a Driver

If you wish to stay longer and apply for driving jobs in Algeria, then you can possibly do it. The salary for truck driving jobs in Algeria averages around 59,200 DZD (approximately $445) per month. Furthermore, the range of driving wages in Algeria is from 31,400 DZD (approximately $236) to 89,900 DZD (approximately $676), including housing, transport, and other benefits.

Secure your local driver’s license or your Algerian driving license as you prepare to apply for driving jobs in Algeria. Before applying, you have to make sure that you are familiar with the map when driving in Algeria. You also need to take the Highway code examination to get a driving license. If ever you are hired, there will be possibilities that you will be driving across different places in Algeria. That is why it is best to familiarize yourself with the places in the country.

Work as a Travel Guide

You can also work as a travel guide in Algeria. As there are a lot of tourists visiting the country, being a travel guide will also be a good choice of job. In recent years, Algeria recorded millions of visitors in the country. The basic pay rate in Algeria is 20,000 DZD (approximately $170) per month. You can also earn more as tourists also give tips to their travel guides.

Apply for Residency

If you want to stay longer in Algeria, you can apply for an Algerian residence permit. Foreigners must apply for residency at the “daira” or the town’s Office of Security. From there, they forward the application to the “wilaya” or the governorate’s Office of Foreigners. When applying for a residence permit in Algeria, you will need:

  • a filled-in application form;
  • your passport;
  • your tourist visa;
  • birth certificate (translated in Arabic or French);
  • medical certificate;
  • residence card of the person sponsoring you;
  • proof of registration at your Consulate in Algeria;
  • marriage certificate;
  • work permit (for workers) or affidavit (unemployed);
  • picture of yourself.

Can a Tourist Buy a Car in Algeria?

If you want to buy a car in Algeria, it can b,e hard, but it is not impossible. Car agencies selling cars might look for your local driver’s license and your passport, so make sure to bring it with you when visiting car stores. You have to consider the extra fees in buying a car in a foreign country.

Aside from the car’s original price, you also have to pay for its transportation to your home country. Additional fees will be the vehicle and transportation tax and mandatory car insurance. With that, it shows that buying a car in foreign countries can get expensive, but if you are willing to spend on a car that you really want, then it shouldn’t be a problem for you.

What are the Foreign Driving Licenses valid in Algeria?

Driving licenses that are issued outside of Algeria is valid in the country if you support it with an International Driver’s Permit in Algeria. An International Driver’s Permit is a translation of your local driving license to 12-UN recognized languages. You must obtain one before driving in Algeria.

Can a Foreigner Obtain a Driving License in Algeria?

A situation where a tourist or a foreigner wanting to obtain a driving license in Algeria can be made possible. They must exchange their local driver’s license for a driving license in Algeria. The documents required for the conversion of a local driver’s license to a driving license in Algeria is as follows:

  • Passport
  • An original and photocopy of a medical certificate
  • An original and photocopy of your residence permit
  • Local driver’s license
  • International Driver’s Permit in Algeria
  • A 25 mm x 32 mm sized picture of yourself

Can I Stay and Drive in Algeria for More Than 3 Months?

You are only allowed to drive with your local driver’s license and your International Driver’s Permit in Algeria for a maximum of three months. If you wish to stay and drive in the country longer than three months, you need to convert your local driver’s license for a driving license in Algeria. Do not forget to secure an International Driver’s Permit in Algeria, for it is one of the requirements in converting your local driver’s license to an Algerian driving license.

The Top Destinations in Algeria

Algeria has a lot to offer for tourists. Being conquered by the Roman and Spanish empire, this country has a rich history. Every tourist destination in Algeria will blow you away and will give you a refreshing and vibrant atmosphere. You do not have to worry even if you get hungry along your road tip in Algeria as this country is also known for its delicious cuisine.

Algiers Photo by nasro azaizia

Algiers

The perfect way to start your trip in Algeria is in the country’s capital city, Algiers. The city is known for its historic cultural sites, gorgeous coastline, and mouth-watering cuisine. Not just that, the city also offers scenic views of bustling streets and the Mediterranean.

Driving Directions:

  1. From Houari Boumediene Airport, head southeast.
  2. Slight right.
  3. At the roundabout, take the 5th exit.
  4. Keep left to continue toward Pénétrante de l’aéroport Houari Boumedien.
  5. Continue onto Pénétrante de l’aéroport Houari Boumedien.
  6. Take the exit onto Rocade Nord d'Alger/N11.
  7. Continue straight onto N11.
  8. Take the exit toward Avenue Colonel Mellah Ali.
  9. Continue onto Avenue Colonel Mellah Ali.
  10. Slight right onto Rue du Capitaine Nourreddine Mennani.
  11. Sharp left onto Rue Bouchakour Youcef.
  12. Continue straight onto Avenue Ahmed Ghermoul.
  13. At the roundabout, take the 2nd exit and stay on Avenue Ahmed Ghermoul.
  14. Turn right onto Rue Mohamed Zekkal.
  15. Turn left onto Rue Akzouh Yahia.
  16. Slight right onto Rue Mohamed Benzineb.
  17. Turn left onto Rue Faycal Mebarek.

You can roam around the city of Algiers and be amazed as the city is full of historic architectural structures. There are also places in Algiers where you can enjoy recreational activities. A list below is provided for your own reference.

  1. Witness an Example of Byzantine Architecture

    The Basilique Notre Dame d'Afrique is a Catholic Basilica and is one of the country’s famous buildings due to its mesmerizing architecture that is a combination of Roman influences and Byzantine Architecture. It is situated on a hill-top in the eastern part of Algiers. The interior design inside the church is a mix of decorative mosaics, stained glass windows, and religious artworks, along with an amazing view of the sea.
  2. Explore Algiers’ Great Mosque

    The Djamaa el Djazaïr is also known as the Great Mosque of Algiers. It is believed to be the world's third-largest mosque. The construction of the mosque started in 2012 and was opened on the 29th of April 2019. It is built in a modern architectural design with a touch of the Andalusian interior.
  3. Visit Algeria’s Symbol of Independence

    The Maqam Echahid or the Monument of the Martyr is an iconic and important monument for the locals in Algeria as it represents the commemorating of Algeria’s war on independence. It is a large solid architecture with three palm leaves look-a-alike joined together that protects a flame under it called the Eternal Flame. Soaring 92 meters into the sky, the three palm leaves look-a-like turrets that symbolize the unity of Algeria’s culture, agriculture, and industry.
  4. Feel the Relaxing Atmosphere of Botanical Garden El-Hamma Jardin d'Essai

    The Botanical Garden El-Hamma Jardin d'Essai is a 58-hectare garden that was established by the French in 1832. It is currently home to over 1,200 species of plants. The landscape of the garden is divided into English and French areas. The garden brings fresh air that is perfect for a relaxation moment.
  5. Do Water Activities at Aquafortland

    The Aquafortland in Algiers is perfect whether you are a child or an adult. It is an enjoyable waterpark and a spa at the same time. It has three swimming pools, four water slides, a man-made sandy beach, and an outdoor Jacuzzi. Aside from that, there are also basketball courts, a games room, trampolines, and an adventure course.
Constantine Algeria Photo by zenad nabil

Constantine

The city of Constantine is the 3rd largest city of Algeria. Constantine is sometimes referred to as “The City of Bridges'' due to the abundance of picturesque and scenic bridges found in the city. A row of buildings and houses along the mountain edge will surely surprise you. And for that, Constantine is a must-visit city in Algeria.

Driving Directions:

  1. From Houari Boumediene Airport, head south on Pénétrante de l’aéroport Houari Boumedien.
  2. Take the exit onto A1/N5.
  3. Keep left at the fork to continue on A1.
  4. Keep right at the fork.
  5. Merge onto A1.
  6. Exit onto N79.
  7. Merge onto N79.
  8. Keep right to stay on N79.
  9. At the roundabout, take the 3rd exit and stay on N79.
  10. At the roundabout, take the 1st exit and stay on N79.
  11. Continue straight to stay on N79.
  12. Merge onto N5.
  13. Take the ramp to N3.
  14. Continue onto N3.
  15. Take the exit.
  16. Keep left.

Roam around the city and visit the bridges that made Constantine famous. Aside from that, mosques and other architectural structures can also be visited in the city.

  1. Visit the ruined Roman Town of Tiddis

    The town of Tiddis contains some of the important Roman ruins in Algeria. It is located on a mountain plateau and was built on a steep slope that overlooked a valley. Though the ruins are not as impressive as the other ruins in the country, they are well-preserved and an important part of Algeria’s archeological perspective.
  2. Witness Constantine’s Iconic Monument

    The Sidi M’Cid Bridge is a 175-meter bridge that was once the highest in the world, not until 1929. It is also referred to as “The Suspended Bridge.” The bridge connects the Casbah to the slopes of Sidi M’Cid hill. Its structure design is a little bit the same as the Brooklyn Bridge, but the Sidi M’Cid Bridge is twice as high.
  3. Explore the National Museum of Cirta

    The National Museum of Cirta houses the findings of excavation operations in Constantine and nearby Tiddis. A terracotta figure from a 2nd-century BC tomb beautifully cast bronze sculpture of winged “Victory of Constantine” and an exquisite marble bust of a woman are some of the exhibits that you can see in the Museum. Aside from that, the museum also showcases some paintings of French and Algerian orientalists.
  4. Enjoy the View at the Monument to the dead of Constantine

    The Monument to the dead of Constantine is a monument dedicated to the 800 soldiers who died while fighting during World War I. The architectural design of the monument was inspired by Trajan’s Arch in Timgad. There are few benches around the monument where you can witness the panoramic view.
  5. Walk Across the Mellah Slimane Bridge

    The Mellah Slimane Bridge is 120 meters long and has a height of 100 meters above sea level. The bridge connects the train station with the center of the old town. As you walk across the bridge, you can also see a panoramic view of the town. An elevator carries you down to it from the old town.

Djemila Village

Djémila is a village located in Northern Algeria. It is known as one of the best when it comes to well-preserved Roman ruins in the whole of North Africa. As one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Algeria, its name simply describes the village as the word “Djémila” means beautiful in Arabic. The village was founded by the Roman Emperor Nerva Tarjan and made it a Roman troop military station.

Driving Directions:

  1. From Houari Boumediene Airport, head south on Pénétrante de l’aéroport Houari Boumedien.
  2. Take the exit onto A1/N5.
  3. Keep left at the fork to continue on A1.
  4. Keep right at the fork.
  5. Merge onto A1.
  6. Take the exit.
  7. At the roundabout, take the 1st exit.
  8. Slight right onto W117.
  9. Turn left.
  10. Then turn right.

The village of Djemila is known for its well-preserved Roman ruins. You can experience and see for yourself the ruins of historic Roman architecture by wandering around the village. A list of the things you can do in the village is provided below.

  1. Explore the Djemila Village

    The village has a lot of Roman ruins. You can stroll along with temples, markets, and even batch chambers. Aside from that, you can also enjoy the Roman vibe or atmosphere of the village as it is considered one of the places where Roman ruins are well-conserved.
  2. Witness the Arch of Caracalla

    The Arch of Caracalla is a triumphal Roman ruin built around the early 5th century. It was dedicated to the Severus family and Originally has the statues of the emperor and his parents, Septimus Severus and Julia Domna. The arch was dismantled in 1839 and was rebuilt in 1922.
  3. Visit the Temple of Severan Family

    To the north of the Arch of Caracalla is the Temple of Severan Family. It was built in the 3rd century and is one of Cuicul’s most prominent landmarks. Aside from that, the statue of the emperor and his wife is also found in the temple that is fronted by rows of massive Corinthian columns. To reach the temple, you have to climb up a grand staircase.
  4. Wander at the Christian Quarter

    The Christian Quarter lies in the southern, upper part of the town. It is composed of Episcopal buildings: a baptistery, a chapel, and two basilicas. It is 40 meters long, and the floors are decorated with mosaics. There are also baths for religious purification.
  5. Examine Exhibits at the Djemila Museum

    The Djemila Museum is just within reach of the Roman ruins of the village. It exhibits things that are dug out in the area and a 1700-meter floor that is covered by beautiful mosaics. Outside of the museum are tombstones and other funerary sculptures. The outer walls are lined with mosaics salvaged from the site.

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