Thailand Driving Guide

When traveling to Thailand, most visitors begin their journey in the vibrant capital city of Bangkok. It is a great starting point for any traveler, known for famous temples such as Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha), Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn), and Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha).

However, while Bangkok is a fantastic destination, we highly recommend venturing outside the city to experience more of Thailand. Chiang Mai, located in the mountainous region of northern Thailand, offers a serene contrast to the bustling capital. Other provinces, such as Phuket, Krabi, and Ayutthaya, are also home to many attractions and culinary experiences. These regions are considered some of Thailand's best places to visit, each offering unique landscapes, activities, and local flavors.

If you're feeling more adventurous, there's nothing better than driving in Thailand. Let the International Drivers Association guide you in exploring the best of this Southeast Asian destination.

Before you start driving in Thailand, make sure you meet the following eligibility requirements:

Age Requirement: You must be 18 to drive a car in Thailand. However, rental companies typically require drivers to be at least 2, sometimes even 25, for certain vehicle categories.

Valid Driver’s License: You must hold a valid driver’s license from your home country. If your license is not in English or has no English translation, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Thailand.

International Driving Permit (IDP): Required for foreigners to drive legally in Thailand. It must accompany your home country’s license.

Visa Status: Ensure your visa status permits you to drive in Thailand. Tourists can usually drive with an IDP, while long-term residents may need to obtain a Thai driver’s license.

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is an official document that translates your domestic driving license into multiple languages. It allows travelers to drive vehicles in foreign countries without obtaining a local driving license. The IDP is recognized in over 150 countries, including Thailand, and is a valuable document for tourists who wish to explore the country by car.

To obtain an IDP, it is advisable to apply in your home country in advance. However, there are several ways to apply for an IDP, including through automobile associations and online organizations. Here's how you can do it:

To obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP), you can apply through your country's automobile association, such as the AAA in the USA, by filling out an application form, submitting your valid domestic driving license, passport-size photos, and paying the application fee. You can submit your application in person or by mail; processing usually takes a few days to a few weeks.

Alternatively, you can apply online through third-party organizations like the International Drivers Association (IDA) by completing the online form, uploading your documents, and paying the fee. Online applications are processed quickly, with a digital copy available in as little as 8 minutes, and the IDP will be mailed to you.

The IDP fee ranges from $20 to $50 on average. With the IDA, a 1-year IDP can start at $49. It is advisable to check with your local automobile association or online organization for the exact fee.

An IDP is typically valid for one year from the date of issue. However, with the IDA, you can get an IDP valid for 3 years. After this period, you must apply for a new permit to continue driving internationally.

If your IDP is about to expire and you plan to continue driving abroad, you need to renew it. You must reapply through your home country’s automobile association or similar online organization. This involves filling out a new application form, submitting a new set of passport-sized photographs, and paying the applicable fee.

Thailand's bustling streets and scenic routes make it an exciting destination for drivers. However, to ensure safety and compliance with local regulations, it’s essential to understand the road rules in Thailand. When renting a car in Thailand, ensure you are compliant with local regulations:

In Thailand, vehicles drive on the left side of the road. This means that the driver’s seat is on the right side of the vehicle, and traffic flows on the left. This driving system is similar to that of the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, and several other countries.

Thailand implemented recent adjustments to speed limits that aligned with international standards while considering local conditions.

Bangkok: The speed limit is generally 50 km/h on most city roads, dropping to 30 km/h in congested zones and near schools for pedestrian safety due to dense traffic and urban layout.

Chiang Mai and Phuket: Speed limits are kept low in these tourist-heavy areas to protect locals and visitors.

Motorways: The highest legal speed limit is 110 km/h on ground-level expressways and 100 km/h on elevated expressways, balancing efficient travel and safety.

Thailand has stringent drunk driving laws to promote road safety. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.05%. For professional drivers and those with less than five years of driving experience, the limit is 0.02%. Penalties for exceeding these limits include:

• Fines: Up to 200,000 THB (approximately $6,000)
• License Suspension: Temporary or permanent, depending on the severity and frequency of offenses
• Imprisonment: Up to 10 years for severe cases

Distracted driving, particularly using mobile phones without a hands-free device, is prohibited in Thailand. Penalties include:

• Fines: Up to 1,000 THB (approximately $30)
• Demerit Points: Accumulating points can lead to license suspension

Driving without a valid license is illegal in Thailand. Penalties for driving without a license include:

• Fines: Up to 10,000 THB (approximately $300)
• Possible Imprisonment: In severe cases or repeat offenses
• Ensure you have a valid Thai driver's license or an International Driving Permit (IDP) accompanied by your home country’s license.

Parking in Thailand, especially in urban areas, can be challenging. Here are some general guidelines:

• No Parking Zones: Marked by red and white or yellow and white curbs. Parking in these zones can result in fines or towing.
• Paid Parking: Available in cities and commercial areas. Pay attention to parking meters or attendants and ensure you pay the correct fee.
• Parking Garages: Available in shopping malls, hotels, and commercial buildings. Fees vary by location.
• Residential Areas: Parking may be restricted or require permits in certain residential areas.
• Always check for signs indicating parking rules and avoid blocking driveways or pedestrian paths.

Staying informed about traffic conditions can help you plan your journeys and avoid delays. Here are some resources and tips:

• Traffic Reports: Local radio stations and news websites provide regular traffic updates.
• Mobile Apps: Apps like Google Maps, Waze, and the Thai Traffic Police app offer real-time traffic information and route planning.
• Electronic Signs: Major roads and highways often have electronic signs displaying current traffic conditions and travel times.

If you are planning to explore the country by car, the timing of your visit can significantly impact the safety and enjoyment of your driving experience.

Cool and Dry Season (November to February)

• Weather Conditions: The cool and dry season is considered the best time to visit Thailand. During these months, the weather is relatively cool, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 32°C (68°F to 90°F), and there is minimal rainfall. This period offers the most comfortable and safest driving conditions.
• Road Conditions: With clear skies and dry roads, visibility is excellent, reducing the risk of accidents. The absence of heavy rain ensures that roads are not slippery or flooded, making it ideal for long drives.
• Tourist Traffic: This is the peak tourist season, so while the roads are in great condition, popular routes might be busier. Plan your trips early in the morning or during weekdays to avoid heavy traffic.

Hot Season (March to May)

• Weather Conditions: The hot season in Thailand is characterized by high temperatures, often exceeding 35°C (95°F). While there is little rain, the intense heat can make driving uncomfortable, especially in areas with limited shade.
• Road Conditions: Roads remain dry and clear, but the heat can affect vehicle performance. Ensure your car’s cooling system is in good condition and always have plenty of water on hand.
• Tourist Traffic: This season sees fewer tourists compared to the cool season, resulting in less crowded roads, which can be a plus for safe driving.

Rainy Season (June to October)

• Weather Conditions: The rainy or monsoon season brings heavy rains and occasional storms. Temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F), with high humidity.
• Road Conditions: Roads can become slippery and are prone to flooding, especially in rural areas. Reduced visibility and hazardous driving conditions are common, making this the least favorable time for safe driving.
• Tourist Traffic: Fewer tourists visit during the rainy season, resulting in less traffic. However, the challenging road conditions outweigh this benefit.

Northern Thailand: Areas like Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai experience cooler temperatures during the cool season, making it the best time to visit. The mountainous terrain can be particularly treacherous during the rainy season due to landslides and slippery roads.

Central Thailand: Bangkok and surrounding areas are best visited during the cool season. The hot season can be particularly intense here, affecting driving comfort. Flooding can be an issue during the rainy season.

Southern Thailand: Coastal areas like Phuket, Krabi, and the islands in the Andaman Sea are best visited during the cool season. The rainy season brings the risk of tropical storms, making sea and road travel hazardous.

Driving in Thailand can be a thrilling experience. However, knowing a foreign country's driving conditions and potential hazards is crucial. Here are essential things to know before traveling to Thailand:

Speeding and reckless driving

Speeding is a significant issue on Thai roads, contributing to many accidents. During the Songkran Festival 2024, speeding accounted for 41.37% of road accidents.

Drunk Driving

Drunk driving is another major hazard. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit in Thailand is 0.05%, but many drivers exceed this limit, particularly during festivals and holidays. In the recent Songkran period, drunk driving was responsible for 21.17% of accidents.

Motorcycles

Motorcycles are involved in most road accidents in Thailand, accounting for 84.91% of incidents during the Songkran festival. Riders often lack proper protective gear, and motorcycle accidents frequently result in severe injuries or fatalities. If you plan to ride a motorcycle, always wear a helmet and follow traffic rules.

Cutting in Front of Other Vehicles

Cutting in front of other vehicles, often without signaling, causes 20.20% of road accidents. Defensive driving and maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles can help prevent such incidents.

Thailand experiences heavy rain during the monsoon season (May to October), leading to slippery roads and poor visibility. Flooding is also common, particularly in rural areas and low-lying regions. During the dry season, road surfaces can become cracked and dusty, affecting vehicle traction.

Recent Accident Statistics

The Songkran festival, a major Thai holiday, sees a yearly spike in road accidents. According to the Bangkok Post, during the first two days of Songkran travel in 2024, there were 63 fatalities and 550 injuries from 541 road accidents. Speeding, drunk driving, and cutting in front of other vehicles were the primary causes.

Most Affected Provinces:

• Chiang Rai and Prachuap Khiri Khan had the highest number of accidents (21 each).
• Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkhla reported the most injuries (22 each).
• Roi Et had the highest number of deaths (5).

Accident Locations:

• 86.32% of accidents occurred on straight roads.
• 40.07% on Highway Department roads.
• 25.73% on roads within Tambon administration organizations and villages.

While Thailand boasts various public transportation options, car renting allows for more flexibility and convenience. Whether you're exploring the streets of Bangkok, the beaches of Phuket, or the cultural hubs of Chiang Mai, having your vehicle makes it easier to discover Thailand's many attractions.

When renting a car in Thailand, choosing a reputable company is essential to ensure a smooth experience. Here are some of the best car rental companies in Thailand:

• Avis Thailand: Known for its reliable service and wide range of vehicles, Avis offers convenient pick-up locations in major cities and airports.
• Budget Thailand: Offers competitive rates and a good selection of vehicles, making it a popular choice among travelers.
• Hertz Thailand: Provides excellent customer service and a broad range of car options, including luxury vehicles.
• Thai Rent A Car: A local favorite, Thai Rent A Car is known for its affordable rates and comprehensive insurance packages.

• Book in advance: Book your car rental in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to get the best rates and ensure vehicle availability.
• Inspect the vehicle: Before accepting the car, take photos and inspect it for any existing damage. Report any issues to the rental company to avoid disputes later.
• Understand the terms: Carefully read the rental agreement and understand the terms, including mileage limits, fuel policy, and insurance coverage.
• Navigation: Consider renting a car with GPS or using reliable map apps to help navigate Thailand’s roads.

Having the right car insurance is crucial when renting a car in Thailand to ensure you are covered in case of an accident or damage. Here are the policy types that you can avail of the best car insurance options in Thailand:

• Collision Damage Waiver (CDW): Covers damage to the rental car. Most rental companies offer CDW, but it’s important to understand the terms and exclusions.
• Personal Accident Insurance (PAI): Provides coverage for medical expenses in the event of an accident.
• Theft Protection: Covers loss or damage due to theft, offering peace of mind during your travels.
• Third-Party Liability Insurance: Covers damages caused to other vehicles or property.

A road trip is an excellent way to explore Thailand’s diverse landscape, from bustling cities to serene beaches and lush mountains. Here are our suggested road trip itineraries that include the top hotels and the best restaurants in Thailand:

Duration: 7-10 days

Distance: Approximately 700 km

Suggested Itinerary:

Day 1-2: Bangkok

• Activities: Start your journey in Bangkok, exploring the Grand Palace, Wat Pho, and Wat Arun.
• Dining: Try Jay Fai for its famous crab omelet and Gaggan for innovative Indian cuisine.
• Accommodation: Stay at The Siam Hotel for luxury or Casa Nithra for a comfortable boutique experience.

Day 3-4: Ayutthaya

• Activities: Drive to Ayutthaya (85 km), the ancient capital, and explore its historical ruins and temples.
• Dining: Enjoy riverside dining at Baan Khun Phra.
• Accommodation: Stay at Sala Ayutthaya, one of the best hotels in Thailand, for its scenic views and elegant design.

Day 5-6: Sukhothai

• Activities: Continue to Sukhothai (350 km), another historical city known for its UNESCO World Heritage sites.
• Dining: Poo Restaurant offers delicious local dishes.
• Accommodation: Stay at Sukhothai Heritage Resort for its charm and proximity to the historical park.

Day 7-8: Chiang Mai

• Activities: Head to Chiang Mai (300 km), exploring its old city, temples, and night markets.
• Dining: Enjoy fine dining at David's Kitchen and local specialties at Khao Soi Khun Yai.
• Accommodation: Stay at the luxurious 137 Pillars House or the charming Tamarind Village.

Duration: 10-14 days

Distance: Approximately 800 km

Suggested Itinerary:

Day 1-2: Bangkok to Hua Hin

• Activities: Drive to Hua Hin (200 km) and relax on its beaches.
• Dining: Chom Talay offers seafood with a sea view.
• Accommodation: Stay at the Centara Grand Beach Resort for luxury or Putahracsa Hua Hin for a boutique experience.

Day 3-5: Chumphon

• Activities: Continue to Chumphon (350 km), the gateway to the southern islands.
• Dining: Farang Bar offers a mix of Thai and Western dishes.
• Accommodation: Stay at Novotel Chumphon Beach Resort and Golf for comfort and amenities.

Day 6-8: Koh Samui

• Activities: Take a ferry to Koh Samui and enjoy its beaches, waterfalls, and nightlife.
• Dining: Dining on the Rocks offers a unique culinary experience.
• Accommodation: Stay at Six Senses Samui for luxury or The Library for a stylish, modern experience.

Day 9-11: Krabi

• Activities: Drive to Krabi (300 km), exploring Ao Nang, Railay Beach, and the Phi Phi Islands.
• Dining: Lae Lay Grill offers seafood with stunning views.
• Accommodation: Stay at Rayavadee for a luxury experience or Krabi Resort for beachfront access.

Day 12-14: Phuket

• Activities: Conclude your trip in Phuket, enjoying Patong Beach, Old Phuket Town, and island hopping tours.
• Dining: Try Blue Elephant for fine dining and Bampot Kitchen & Bar for modern European cuisine.
• Accommodation: Stay at Trisara for luxury or The Shore at Katathani for a romantic getaway.

Duration: 7-10 days

Distance: Approximately 800 km

Suggested Itinerary:

Day 1-2: Chiang Mai

• Activities: Start in Chiang Mai, exploring Doi Suthep, the Night Bazaar, and local temples.
• Dining: Try Ginger & Kafe for a mix of Thai and Western dishes.
• Accommodation: Stay at Anantara Chiang Mai Resort for luxury or BED Phrasingh for a budget-friendly option.

Day 3-4: Pai

• Activities: Drive to Pai (130 km), a scenic mountain town known for its relaxed vibe, hot springs, and Pai Canyon.
• Dining: Enjoy Thai and Western dishes at Charlie & Lek's.
• Accommodation: Stay at Pai Village Boutique Resort for a rustic experience or Reverie Siam Resort for luxury.

Day 5-6: Mae Hong Son

• Activities: Continue to Mae Hong Son (110 km), exploring its temples, caves, and ethnic villages.
• Dining: Salween River Restaurant offers a variety of Thai and Burmese dishes.
• Accommodation: Stay at Fern Resort for an eco-friendly stay or Imperial Mae Hong Son Resort for comfort.

Day 7-8: Chiang Rai

• Activities: Travel to Chiang Rai (270 km) and visit the White Temple, Blue Temple, and Golden Triangle.
• Dining: Enjoy local flavors at Chivit Thamma Da Coffee House.
• Accommodation: Stay at The Riverie by Katathani for luxury or Le Patta Hotel for a central location.

Day 9-10: Chiang Mai

• Activities: Return to Chiang Mai (290 km) for a relaxing end to your journey. Visit any missed attractions or enjoy a spa day.
• Dining: Enjoy a farewell meal at The Service 1921 Restaurant & Bar.
• Accommodation: Consider a stay at the luxurious Dhara Dhevi or the boutique-style Na Nirand Romantic Boutique Resort.