South Sudan Driving Guide
Suriname is a unique beautiful country. Explore all of it by driving when you get your International Driving Permit
Nestled in the northeastern part of Africa, South Sudan has vibrant biodiversity, including precious savannas, swamplands, rainforests, and national parks. This country is home to iconic species of wildlife. Venturing to this beautiful country ensures a close encounter with nature and everything it has to offer. South Sudan has cultural sights that you should not miss.
South Sudan is home to Bahr el Jebel or Mountain Sea. This is where the Nile River forms one of the world's biggest inland wetlands. You can explore its safe habitat for many hippos. South Sudan has an 11 million population, where many people are of African heritage. The country's official language is English, while its national languages are Arabic, Luo, Dinka, Nuer Murle, and Zande, so communicating is challenging.
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How Can This Guide Help You?
Since traveling to a foreign land is not just about adventure, you should know some helpful things for your ease of travel. This guide will help you learn the vital information you need to know when you are in South Sudan. With this guide, you will know what to do in South Sudan and the top destinations. It will teach you about the driving rules, driving etiquette, and must-know car rental tips for driving in South Sudan.
General Information
It is a landlocked nation situated on Africa's continent. South Sudan is one of the newest nations in the world that has gained its hard-fought independence from Sudan. The capital of the country is Juba. With more than 60 different major ethnic groups, it is considered one of the most diverse countries. Besides its rich culture, it is home to many safaris that are best for outdoor fun and adventure.
Geographic Location
The country is situated in East-Central Africa, bordering Sudan in the north, Ethiopia in the east, Uganda, Kenya, the Republic of the Congo from the south, and the Central African Republic in the west. South Sudan's geography is unique because it is a landlocked country. This means that the country is surrounded by land and has no access to the ocean. The most popular feature in South Sudan is the White Nile.
South Sudan's terrains are composed of plains in the north and massive mountain ranges in the south. The highest point in the country is Mount Kinyeti which reaches up to 3,187 meters. With South Sudan's equatorial climate and lush forests, it is a suitable place for wildlife and biodiversity. You can find the region of Al-Sudd at the center, which is the second-largest wetland and largest intact savanna in Africa.
Languages Spoken
South Sudan is an extensive language eclectic nation in Africa because more than 60 indigenous languages are spoken. The major indigenous languages are Nilo-Saharan, Niger-Congo, Ubangi, Banda, Dinka, Nuer, Zande, and Bari. English is proclaimed as the official language in the country. However, it is widely used for official purposes only, such as business deals, government meetings, media, and the education sector.
Land Area
The Republic of South Sudan has a total land area of 619,745 sq. km, making it the 19th largest country in Africa. More than half of the land sector is used for agriculture. In comparison, South Sudan is more than four times the land area of Georgia and slightly smaller than Texas's land area.
History
Egypt first conquered the country of Sudan under the dynasty of Muhammad Ali. It was an Anglo-Egyptian condominium until Sudan gained independence in 1956. After the first civil war, the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was formed in 1972. It lasted until 1983, and a second Sudanese civil war broke out after it. The second civil war ended in 2005 under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.
After the successful support for independence on July 9, 2011, South Sudan has declared an independent state and has split from Sudan. However, celebrations were short-lived because a fight broke out between its tribal groups Nuer and Murle. Besides that, a full-scale civil war ignited between the supporters of Kiir and Machar. In 2015, a peace agreement was signed, and the peacefulness lasted for a while.
Government
The government of South Sudan is a newly reborn republic under the 2011 transitional constitution. The North and South Sudan have a long-running civil war, and it ceased under the Comprehensive Peace agreement of 2005. After the constitution for southern Sudan and the interim national constitution was superseded, South Sudan finally achieved secession from Sudan in 2011.
The president handles the executive power, so he is the head of the state, government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The country's legislative power is bicameral, comprising the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) and the Council of States. When they first gained independence, the country was divided into 10 states. However, in 2015, the president abolished and replaced it with 28 new states.
Tourism
Sudan may be an infamous country in terms of tourism, but it can be a major tourist destination in Africa through the years. In 2018, Sudan had 836,000 tourists, ranked 143rd globally, and 6th in Northern Africa. It generated $1.04 billion in the tourism sector alone. This amount is 4% of all international tourism receipts in North Africa and 3.4% of Sudan's domestic product.
Since South Sudan gained its independence recently, it is still developing its tourism infrastructure. Based on the data gathered in 2013, South Sudan's independent tourism industry is about 1.8% of its gross domestic product. After developments, they are expecting a growth of 4.1% by 2024.
IDP FAQs
It's vital to have the appropriate documents when driving in South Sudan, one of the most linguistically unique countries in Africa. This might pose a communication challenge, so having an International Driver's Permit (IDP) in South Sudan can be rather helpful, especially for travelers. This permit gives a translation of your local driver's license details. So, if your existing driver's license isn't accepted in the country, this permit can come in handy when asked by the police for your driving details. If you're unfamiliar with an IDP, here's a simple guide to understanding how an International Driver's Permit in South Sudan can simplify your driving experience in the country.
Suppose your valid driving license is not recognized in the country you visit. Your IDP can help you when the police ask for your driving information. If you haven’t heard about IDP, here are answers to commonly asked questions about using an IDP in South Sudan and how it can make driving in South Sudan easier right now.
Is a Local Driver's License Valid in South Sudan?
They require to have a valid driver's license and an International Driving Permit to be allowed to drive in the country. Do not be confused with the misconception that your IDP is a substitute for your local driver's license. It may have all the necessary driving information about you but note that it is only a translation. If you are driving in South Sudan now, you will be penalized for unlicensed driving without your valid driver's license.
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Do I Need an IDP in Cities and Districts of South Sudan?
You must obtain an International Driver's Permit, especially if you are driving in South Sudan today because of its ongoing civil war. The police are frequently conducting random checkpoints. Driving in South Sudan right now is stricter because of the political unrest and poor road conditions, especially outside Juba.
Ensure that you have an international driver's license with you at all times when driving in South Sudan's city. You can easily get yours on our website. Once your application is approved, you can immediately get your IDP sent to you. You can use your International Driver's Permit with your valid driving license if you are driving in South Sudan's city. When driving in South Sudan, stay updated always, so that you can safely enjoy your travel without disruptions
Does an IDP Replace Your Native Driver's License?
Your IDP can be a valid form of identification in any country you travel to. However, the international driver's license you got from our website only translates your driving information into the 12 most widely used languages. Therefore, it can't be a valid replacement for your local driver's license. When you are driving in South Sudan now, use your IDP when a local authority stops you and asks for a valid form of identification.
Renting a Car in South Sudan
Since public transportation in the country is not that stable, you can ask for a reliable car rental company. If it is your first time wandering to another country, renting a car can be an arduous process. There are several factors to keep in mind and the requirements that you have to prepare. In South Sudan, car rental companies want you to make your road trip experience worthwhile by providing great service and well-maintained vehicles.
Car Rental Companies
South Sudan does not have physical branches of large car rental companies in its area. However, you still have choices for vehicles because they have many local car rental companies. Note that you should book ahead of time online because it will be more convenient to have it ready before you arrive in the country. South Sudan's car rental companies offer vehicles suitable for its road conditions.
Several local car rental companies in the country, such as Exploring Tourism, Car Rental Sudan, Juba Car Rental Congo, and others, offer a wide array of top-quality rental cars to suit specific mobility needs. You can choose based on your budget and preferences. Remember that there are still war-affected areas in South Sudan, so most car rental companies are situated in Juba and Khartoum.
Documents Required
Renting a car in South Sudan is challenging because of the political unrest and disputes, so be prepared if you need to travel in the country. Sending them a copy of your visa is a must, which is why you have to book a flight first. You have to present a copy of your valid driver's license and International Driver's Permit. After reservation, you have to use a credit or debit card for the payment.
Vehicle Types
Once you are driving in South Sudan's airport, you will realize how important it is to have a vehicle with you. The country has undeveloped roads and rugged landscapes, so most car rental companies do not recommend small and compact cars. If you are on an upcountry trip to South Sudan, you will have to book a sturdy vehicle with a driver-guide. However, they can still have compact cars, SUVs, and luxury cars if you want.
Car Rental Cost
A rental car in South Sudan, on average, can cost around $195 a day. Note that these are average daily rates, and it is applicable only if you will have the same pickup and drop-off location. These rental costs exclude surcharges, taxes, fees, and services that you may want to avail of. Most car rental companies in South Sudan have short-term and long-term car hire, so you have to check what will work best for you.
Remember that it is not recommended to drive by yourself when driving in a risky country like South Sudan. Most car hire services in the country will ask you to book weeks in advance so that you can have an English speaking driver-guide to accompany you. The experienced chauffeur can help you be safe when traveling in the country. Here are the estimated rental fees for some vehicles you can rent in South Sudan:
- Land Cruiser Hardtop - $195 / day
- Toyota Land Cruiser LX - $190 / day
- Toyota Land Cruiser - $195 / day
- 4x4 TXI Land Cruiser - $210 / day
Age Requirement
The minimum age to rent a car in South Sudan is 21 years old. However, if you are a driver from ages 21 to 24 years old, you will be subject to surcharges. Besides that, you will have limitations on what car size and type you can rent. These restrictions are because of the reckless driving complaints caused by these drivers.
Car Insurance Cost
When you are in an unfamiliar country, you must be ready and protected if anything happens to you. Besides that, you will be driving on new roads and places for the first time, so your car rental must be well-maintained and insured if something happens while driving. Availing of car insurance will help ensure your safety and the car you are renting. Most car rentals have a car insurance inclusion.
Car Insurance Policy
Car insurance companies in South Sudan may have Collision Damage Waiver (CDW), Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW), Roadside Assistance Cover, and Full Protection. A Collision Damage Waiver relieves you of damage costs in full if the car is involved in accidents or stolen. The SCDW lessens the expenses when the car suffers from a collision.
Roadside Assistance Cover helps your car be towed, fuelled, or resolve a key lockout. Most car insurance companies recommend Full Protection because it includes an excess waiver and roadside assistance. If you avail of this one, they will pay for 98% of the claims.
Road Rules in South Sudan
Attempting to drive in a high-risk country is challenging and dangerous if you do not know the driving rules. Before you attempt to drive in South Sudan, you have to learn its rules and regulations to avoid unwanted situations with authority. Some rules may be new to you since South Sudan has some differences in its driving rules. However, if you take your time in understanding it, you can avoid getting into accidents.
Important Regulations
Jumping in South Sudan roads without hints on what you will face in the country can be dangerous. It is paramount to know the rules and regulations enforced in South Sudan because of the country's political unrest and disputes. If you fail to follow their rules, you will risk facing serious consequences. Check out the important driving rules and regulations in the country to make sure that you stay out of trouble.
Drunk-driving
Sudan has a total ban on alcohol. In comparison, South Sudan does not have a Blood Alcohol Limit (BAC) or laws against driving under the influence. Based on the study conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO), only 15% of the countries around the world have comprehensive traffic laws. They checked the safety regulations of 174 countries around the world and one of the countries with the highest road fatalities in South Sudan.
You should be conscious of how dangerous it is to drive in South Sudan. Driving in South Sudan demands serious responsibility, attitude, and precaution. The most effective way to stay out of trouble while driving in South Sudan is to be updated and ready on what may happen on the road that could risk you and other road users.
Turning Signals at an Intersection
Most of the roads and lanes in South Sudan are underdeveloped and narrow, so you must check out the signals when turning at an intersection. There are some reckless drivers in the country. Communicating with other road users is vital.
You should give early signals to the other people on the road to let them know that you are about to turn. Keep a slow pace when you turn. It can give you ample time to react if other cars are about to turn.
Parking
There are hotels in South Sudan that have free parking for their customers. Parking your car rental in the accommodation where you are staying is best. Car crimes are relevant in the country. If you are traveling in the outskirts, there are still some parking spaces. You just have to look out for parking signs around. Make sure that when you park your car, keep your doors locked, turn off the engine, and the handbrake is on.
Check if you and your car are in prime condition to drive
Even when driving in South Sudan using a map, you must know the country's road conditions. Most of the country's roads are not well-maintained, so you must always check if the car can handle the travel. There are road tracks prone to deterioration after heavy rains, so keep your car in condition to handle the roads' challenges.
Make sure that you are ready to drive, and you have a driver-guide with you at all times because South Sudan is a high-risk country to visit. Always bring your visa, passport, valid driving license, an International Driver's Permit. If you are not sure of your destination's directions while driving in South Sudan, use a map or navigation app.
General Standards of Driving
You can watch driving in South Sudan videos to see the standards of locals. Being knowledgeable of the norms in driving in South Sudan through videos can help you be familiar with their unique and commonly used driving standards. If you plan to visit South Sudan, you must choose a car rental based on its road conditions and rules so that you can avoid getting into trouble with the police.
Speed Limits
It may be common knowledge that when you are driving slowly, it means that you can come to a complete stop faster. However, overspeeding is still one of the highest-ranking causes of road fatalities. Travelers should be aware of some local drivers' erratic behavior, so you should not race with them. You must abide by the rules and be a responsible and alert driver to avoid accidents.
The speed limit in South Sudan is 130 Kph on motorways, 110 Kph on highways, 90 Kph outside built-up areas, and 50 Kph in built-up areas. Note that you should abide by the speed limits because there can be serious fines and penalties if you are charged with overspeeding.
Seatbelt Laws
The driving standards of some locals are low. You must be ready for what you may face on the roads at all times. Donning a seatbelt is one way to ensure a lesser risk for fatal injuries in unexpected road problems.
Road travel and the security of South Sudan's environment are at high risk, so make sure to always wear your seatbelt and be cautious on the road. They impose strict rules when it comes to seat belt wearing. If you are driving, you must take your phone away unless you are using it hand-free.
Driving Directions
You can see roundabouts in Juba, but in South Sudan's outskirts, it is not common. Knowing and understanding their roundabout rules is important to avoid getting into trouble with the other road users. If you are reaching a roundabout, yield to the cars already inside to avoid getting in the way. Keep a slow speed to give enough time to process all the road users that may turn anytime.
Traffic Road Signs
In South Sudan, signs giving orders tell road users what they must or must not do. You can find these signs easily when driving in South Sudan's airport and other places. Some of the common signs giving orders in South Sudan include:
- No overtaking signs
- Stop signs
- Give way signs
- No entry signs
- Maximum and minimum speed signs
Information signs in South Sudan are easily distinguishable because they are rectangular. These signs' purpose is to tell road users about the road situation. Some common information signs in South Sudan include:
- Restriction or prohibition signs
- Entrance and end of motorway signs
- Entrance to congestion zone signs
- Entrance and end of controlled parking zone signs
- Priority over oncoming vehicles signs
Warning signs in South Sudan's purpose are to caution road users about the possible hazards that they may face ahead. There are dirt tracks and unpaved roads in the country, especially the areas outside Juba, so make sure to look out for these signs. Some common warning signs in South Sudan include:
- Falling rocks signs
- Wild animal signs
- Steep hill signs
- Slippery road signs
- Uneven road signs
Road work signs in South Sudan are evident on the country's outskirts because there are still constructions of roads there. If you want to avoid disruptions to your travel, make sure to keep a lookout for these signs. Some of the road work signs in South Sudan include:
- Lane restrictions signs
- One-way only signs
- Temporary hazard at road works sign
- Loose chipping signs
- Temporary lane closure signs
Direction signs in South Sudan are mostly rectangular. These signs will assist you in finding and reaching your destination in the country. Some of the direction signs in South Sudan include:
- Route confirmatory signs
- Direction to car parks signs
- Tourist attraction signs
- Junction number signs
- On approaches to junction signs
Right of Way
When driving in a foreign country, it may be confusing to remember the give way rules. Before you hit South Sudan's roads, you must learn who has the right of way because it is a sign of respect to the locals and the other road users. In South Sudan, you have to give way to the vehicles turning on your right-hand side. Also, when there is a vehicle opposite to you that is about to turn or cross the road, you must give them the right of way.
Legal Driving Age
The minimum age to drive a vehicle varies on the country you are in. Like other countries globally, the minimum age to drive in South Sudan is 18 years old. However, the minimum driving age to rent a car in South Sudan is 21 years old. If you are a driver from ages 21 to 24 years old, you will be subject to surcharges. You will have limits on what car size and type you can rent.
Laws on Overtaking
Overtaking is a risky choice, especially if you are driving in South Sudan. Most of the roads and lanes in South Sudan are underdeveloped and narrow, so you must check out the signals when you plan to overtake. There are some reckless drivers in the country. Communicating with other road users is essential.
You should give early signals to the other people on the road to let them know that you will overtake. Most of the country's roads are not well-maintained, and there are road tracks prone to deterioration after heavy rains, be careful. Keep a slow pace when you are overtaking. It can give you ample time to react if other cars are about to turn.
Driving Side
If you are traveling to South Sudan, you should be aware that the steering wheel is on your left-hand side, and the traffic is on the road's right side. If you are used to steering on your right side, it can make you uncomfortable at first. However, with practice and confidence, you can overcome and get used to it. There are driver-guides for hire in the country, so if you are not sure that you can drive on the left side, you can ask for their help.
Driving Etiquette in South Sudan
When driving in a high-risk country like South Sudan, being unconsciously rude to other road users can cause you trouble in more ways than one. Traveling to South Sudan is not everybody's cup of tea because of the country's political turmoil. You can watch driving in South Sudan videos to have a glimpse of what it is like. Be attentive and observant when driving on South Sudan's roads because of the unexpected risks.
Car Breakdown
Experiencing car breakdowns in an unfamiliar country can be stressful, especially for first-time travelers. Some car rental companies in South Sudan have their vehicles checked, but car breakdowns are incidents that can happen anytime. If it breaks down on South Sudan's roads, you need to pull over from the traffic to avoid disruptions to other road users.
When you secure your car on the side of the road, you need to let the other road users of your situation by putting a reflective warning triangle. Having insurance can help you during car breakdowns. You can call them and have it towed so that the company can repair the car immediately.
Police Stops
The political and security situation in South Sudan remains unstable even after the peace treaty was signed in 2018. Note that you should be updated on the news and curfews imposed. The police conduct random checkpoints in Juba and the country's outskirts but make sure that they are uniformed personnel before you pull over.
Since tribal conflicts and border disputes are common to South Sudan, there are people asking for money at roadblocks. Foreigners are prone to these scams, so make sure to practice defensive driving.
Asking for Directions
Even though South Sudan's official language is English, only a small percentage of the population uses it. If you don't know how to go to your destination, you can ask some locals or police for driving directions. Note that it is common for them to greet someone with a handshake, so you may appear rude if you do not offer your hand in a greeting. If you are driving in South Sudan, knowing the zip codes can help.
Since the locals are linguistically eclectic, you can learn some of South Sudan's common greetings. You can greet people by saying "do pure" (good morning) or "do parana" (good afternoon). Some Arabic phrases that may come in handy are: "ita kwayes?" (are you doing well?), "keif algal" (how are you?), "shukraan lak" (thank you).
Checkpoints
The police in South Sudan conduct random checkpoints in Juba and the outskirts of the country. Since there are tribal conflicts and border disputes in the country, you should be careful when stopping for checkpoints. Ensure that you hold all the essential documents with you to avoid trouble with the police. Always bring your visa, passport, International Driving Permit, and insurance.
There are some cases of armed men asking for money in roadblocks, so it is not advised to drive alone in South Sudan. Most car rental companies will advise you to hire a driver-guide because they know what roads to avoid and high-risk places in the country.
Other Tips
After knowing South Sudan's road conditions, it is paramount to be aware of the preventive measures when traveling to the country. Visiting a high-risk country like South Sudan can be very challenging so ensure that safety is your number one priority. Read below to get some ideas when traveling to South Sudan.
Is South Sudan dangerous?
There are tribal conflicts and border disputes in South Sudan. Due to this, there are times when the country experiences sudden border closures, airport closures, travel prohibitions, and stay-at-home orders. Carjackings, attacks, robberies, and other violent crimes are common in the country's outskirts and some parts of Juba. Make sure to stay alert and practice defensive driving on the roads of South Sudan.
Driving alone is not encouraged by the government, so most car rental companies will let you hire a driver-guide to accompany you during your trip. South Sudan is not one of the best-recommended places to visit in Africa, but if you need to do important things there, consult the embassy for updates and advisories.
Driving Conditions in South Sudan
Besides the driving etiquette and regulations in South Sudan, you have to be aware of its driving conditions and situations. Since visiting the country can be risky, you have to know the situations you may face. You can watch driving in South Sudan videos to have a glimpse of what it is like. Having a clear understanding of these things will prepare you mentally for the circumstances on South Sudan's roads.
Accident Statistics
Some locals' erratic behavior and unclear provisions towards drunk-driving the leading factors to road accidents. According to Road Traffic Accident Deaths data issued by the World Health Organization in 2018, South Sudan had 3,839 deaths. South Sudan's road traffic accidents are the 9th major cause of death in the country, with a 3.47% death rate. It ranks 16th globally with a 39.81% death rate per 100,000.
Due to the high mortality rate by road accidents, the police impose strict implementation to the speed limits and seatbelt wearing to drivers. There are fines and penalties for those caught violating these road rules.
Common Vehicles
If you are driving in South Sudan, knowing the zip codes and having a car with you is paramount. The most commonly used by locals are second-hand Japanese vehicles. These cars are usually imported from neighboring countries.
The country has undeveloped roads and rugged landscapes, so most car rental companies do not recommend small and compact cars. If you are on an upcountry trip to South Sudan, you will have to book a sturdy 4x4 and a driver-guide. However, they have compact cars, SUVs, and luxury cars if you want.
Toll Roads
Since South Sudan is considered the youngest country in Africa, it is still looking for foreign investors to aid in funding bridges and toll roads constructions. Most of its road networks are yet to be developed. Based on the estimation, they will need around $5 billion to construct 32,000 kilometers of roads to build a good road network.
Traveling to South Sudan is not advised. There are armed conflicts, inter-ethnic violence, and other risks. However, if you have official business in the country, they will still allow you to travel with some restrictions. There are several operating flights to South Sudan. Here are the airlines that operate in South Sudan:
- EgyptAir – from Cairo to South Sudan
- Ethiopian Airlines – from Addis Ababa to South Sudan
- FlyDubai – from Dubai to South Sudan
- Fly540 and Kenya Airways – from Nairobi to South Sudan
- RwandaAir – from Kigali and Entebbe (Uganda) to South Sudan
Road Situation
South Sudan's road situation is mostly poor. Only 280 kilometers of the country's roads are paved and maintained. Most of the paved roads are in Juba. However, in rural areas, they usually have dirt roads, making it hard to travel. Driving at night on South Sudan's roads is not advised because there is almost no street lighting around, and there are cases of roadblocks manned by armed men.
Public transportation in the country is not reliable due to the risky condition of vehicles. This may cause road traffic accidents, especially on Juba's roads. Always be attentive and come with a driver-guide when wandering the country because there is a high risk of robbery or assault on foreigners.
Driving Culture
Be aware of the erratic behavior of some road users in South Sudan. Drunk-driving is one of the prominent causes of road accidents in South Sudan since there are no clear restrictions on the Blood Alcohol Limit (BAC) or driving under the influence. Based on the study conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO), only 15% of the countries have comprehensive traffic laws. Out of 174 countries, South Sudan is one with the highest road fatalities.
As a responsible tourist, you should be aware of the risks in South Sudan. Driving is a demanding task. It requires serious responsibility, attitude, and precaution. The most effective way to stay out of trouble while driving in South Sudan is to come with a driver-guide and stay alert on what may happen on the road that could risk you and other road users.
Other Tips
Even if South Sudan is a high-risk country, many tourists will come if the turmoil has subsided. Read below to know what makes South Sudan famous for tourists and the unique cuisines you can find in the country.
What is South Sudan known for?
Besides being the youngest country in Africa's continent, South Sudan has many assets in tourism. The country is filled with savannas, swamplands, rainforests, and natural parks, making it ideal for wildlife species. It is home to Bahr el Jebel or Mountain Sea. This is where the Nile River forms one of the world's biggest inland wetlands. You can explore this safe habitat for many hippos.
What is the most popular food in South Sudan?
Many locals consider Ful Medames as their national dish. This dish will suit vegetarians' taste buds because it is made with fava beans or other types of beans with tomatoes, arugula, feta, red onions, hard-boiled eggs, and shata (hot sauce). Ful Medames is best enjoyed with flatbread and a little drizzle of sesame oil.
South Sudanese cuisines are mostly based on grains such as maize and sorghum. Kisra or sorghum pancake is also a national dish that you can try. If you want to try popular dishes, you can look for the following:
- Manda Things to Do in South Sudan zi (fried pastry)
- Aseeda (sorghum porridge)
- Wala-Wala (millet porridge)
- Kajaik (fish stew)
- Gurassa (pastry from corn flour)
Things to Do in South Sudan
Besides the safari road trip, you can help the locals improve their health and quality of life. After securing the important documents to enter the country, you can search for the latest driving jobs in South Sudan or plan for a long-term stay. Check out the opportunities you can try in the country, such as working as a travel guide or driving jobs in South Sudan.
Drive as a Tourist
You will be expected to have a valid driver's license and an International Driving Permit with you so that you will be allowed to drive in the country. The police are conducting random checkpoints. Driving in South Sudan is stricter because of the political unrest and poor road conditions, especially outside Juba.
Driving in South Sudan can be a lot easier if you have the important documents and requirements to drive in the country. It is one of the most linguistically eclectic countries in Africa, so there is a communication barrier for foreigners. If you are a tourist, it is best to get an International Driving Permit. This permit is a translation of your local driver's license information.
Ensure that you have an international driver's license with you at all times when in South Sudan. You can easily get yours on our website. If your application is approved, you can immediately get your IDP sent to you. You can use your International Driver's Permit with your valid driving license. It is a form of identification. Always be attentive and updated so that you can safely enjoy your travel without disruptions.
Work as a Driver
Even if you are just a guest in the country, you can reach out and help support the people of South Sudan. Since the country is experiencing political unrest and border disputes, the latest driving jobs in South Sudan are mostly from the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) and other non-government organizations. They aim to hire individuals who can give consistent service delivery in the affected areas in the country
The driving jobs in South Sudan by UNOPS are mainly set in Juba. Both locals and foreigners with valid residency and permits can apply for the job. As a driver, your main responsibility is providing reliable and safe driving services to the project teams. If you are willing to help South Sudan people, you can work with the different sectors such as transportation, education, health, and emergency response teams.
Besides the job's payment, it is a noble deed because they aim to help the locals and partners provide improved living to South Sudan's people by aiding the infrastructure and procurement projects. Be part of the change that South Sudan needs and aid them in peacebuilding, humanitarian, and development projects in the country.
Work as a Travel Guide
Unfortunately, South Sudan's government prioritizes locals to work as guides, so finding a vacancy for this can be hard. However, many organizations in South Sudan are looking for international employees' aid, especially on humanitarian jobs. If you have applied for residency and a work permit, you can land a job with South Sudan.
There are several companies or organizations where you can apply for an internship or long-term job. Besides the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), here are some of the institutions where you can apply in South Sudan:
- IntraHealth International in Juba
- World Health Organization South Sudan
- Save the Children in Kaya
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) South Sudan
- United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)
Apply for Residency
The Nationality Regulations handle the application for residency in South Sudan. After their independence in 2011, they permit foreigners to receive permanent residency through dual citizenship or 10 years of residency for naturalization. Suppose you want to apply for residency in South Sudan. You must pass a filled-in and signed application form and valid document for identification, such as a passport or visa.
After successful application and payment, you can have your official identity card and documents. Applying for residency in South Sudan is important if you plan to reside and work permanently in the country. Visit South Sudan's official website to prepare the documents and provisions to successfully get citizenship in the country.
Other Things to Do
Even if many people are against traveling to South Sudan because of the risks that you may face, many volunteers want to reach out and help in their little ways. Besides that, they can witness the rich biodiversity of the country. Listed below is some helpful information that can make traveling to South Sudan easier.
When are the best times to visit South Sudan?
Note that the higher the altitude you go, the colder it gets, so if you plan to stay near Imatong Hills, bring many layers of clothing. Be ready to protect your face. It can get windy in South Sudan, even during the dry season. If you travel to South Sudan for a quick visit, you must pick the best season for it so that you can take advantage of it. Since the country is nestled near the equator, South Sudan has a tropical climate. You can visit in December, January, or February because it is considered the dry season. If you stay in Juba, you can experience a temperature of around 20 to 37 degrees Celsius.
Note that the higher the altitude you go, the colder it gets, so if you plan to stay near Imatong Hills, bring many layers of clothing. Be ready to protect your face. It can get windy in South Sudan, even during the dry season.
What is the religion in South Sudan?
One of the reasons for South Sudan's conflict is the fight for religious freedom. Most of the people in Sudan are following the religion of Islam. However, the people of South Sudan are mostly Catholic.
After their independence, South Sudan's dominant religion is Christianity. Around 60% of the locals are Christian, while 33% follow the traditional African religions. Around 6% are Muslim, and the rest are unaffiliated religions.
The Top Destinations in South Sudan
The newest nation in the world has witnessed many difficult times. Traveling to South Sudan is not for the faint-hearted. You will experience difficulties because of civil wars and interstate conflicts. However, it is all worth it because of the rich biodiversity in the country. Be ready to explore its precious savannas, swamplands, rainforests, and national parks. It is time to allow travelers to discover South Sudan in a new light.
Wau
The third-largest city in South Sudan, Wau, is home to many tribal groups. It is in the northwestern part of the country. Sometimes there are tribal conflicts that can affect the place, so make sure to travel with a local guide. This multicultural gem is a popular destination. Make sure to tour during the dry season so that you can enjoy exploring it.
Driving Directions:
1. From Wau Airport, head east toward A43/B38
2. Take a slight right turn onto A43/B38.
3. Turn right after 300 meters.
4. Make a left turn after 70 meters.
5. Steer to the right after 450 meters.
6. Make a right turn after 450 meters.
7. Take a left turn after 80 meters. After approximately 9 minutes, you can reach Wau.
Things to Do
Even if it is a risky place to visit, there are many places to explore in Wau. Make sure to travel in groups together with a local guide to ensure your safety. If you want to know the things you can do in Wau, here is a list of activities to try.
1. Visit Wau Cathedral
This ancient cathedral was made in 1913. Even if South Sudan's other half has a dominant Islam religion, most locals are Christians. Wau Cathedral is a prominent symbol of Christianity in the country. It holds the rich history of missionary groups who reached out for the country in need. As you visit, you will be surrounded by gorgeous architectural designs. With its beautiful glass windows and stone carvings, this cathedral stands out in the country.
2. See rustic colonial frontispieces
Transport back into time and witness the country's vibrant colonial illustrations and building façade. All around Wau, your guide can bring you to places with this beautiful work of art. Note that if you want to take pictures in South Sudan, you must get a permit from the Ministry of Information for $50. Do not take pictures without this permit because you can be detained or arrested.
3. Shop in ethnic marketplaces
You can visit many ethnic marketplaces in Wau. It is made from African bush's raw materials, so it is slightly different from the supermarkets you are used to. Always go with a guide to avoid unwanted situations with some locals.
Nimule National Park
South Sudan is home to iconic wildlife species because of its 14 national parks. Nimule National Park was built in 1954. Venturing to this 540 sq. kilometer park guarantees an encounter with nature and everything it has to offer. You will have a panoramic view of the scenic White Nile River. You can still visit here even during the rainy season.
Driving Directions:
1. From Juba International Airport, head northwest
2. Make a left turn after 210 kilometers.
3. Turn right onto Havana St.
4. As you reach the roundabout, continue straight onto Unity Ave.
5. Steer to the left after 220 meters.
6. Make a right turn after 500 meters.
7. Take a right turn onto Lanya St.
8. Make a left turn after 1.4 kilometers.
9. Continue straight onto A43.
10. Keep left to stay on Nimule Hwy.
11. Take a right turn onto A43.
12. Make a left turn after 2.6 kilometers.
13. Keep right for 2.8 kilometers. Around 3 hours and 44 minutes, you can reach Nimule National Park.
Things to Do
Even if South Sudan's people have suffered from decades of civil war, they are friendly and welcoming to everyone. Visiting Nimule National Park will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for you since traveling to the country is harder than others. Make sure to keep a local guide and ranger at your side so that you can fully explore the precious habitat of wild species.
1. Experience the savannah woodland
Keep your boots ready because Nimule National Park's terrain is mostly full of hills. Gigantic trees will surround you. The prominent trees in the park are Acacia Siberiana and Borassus Aethiopium. Note that having a guide in South Sudan is compulsory since there are still landmines that you have to avoid. You can visit Juba's Ministry of tourism to get a parking permit and a reliable ranger to accompany you on your savannah exploration.
2. Try white-water rafting
Do you want to experience a unique adrenaline rush? In Nimule National Park, you can try booking white-water rafting trips in the White Nile River. It is a popular excursion, especially during the dry season. Note that you should try rafting at your own risk. You can experience different sets of rapids.
3. Witness the rich biodiversity
Nimule National Park is home to many interesting wildlife species with its lush forests and riparian habitats with its lush forests and riparian habitats. Fall in love with the wilderness and free-roaming animals. You can meet wildlife species like hippos, elephants, warthogs, baboons, vervet monkeys, Ugandan Kobs and Goliath Herons.
Aweil
It is the largest city in northern Bahr El Ghazal state. Visiting Aweil is recommended for tourists because it is peaceful here compared to other outskirts towns of South Sudan. This is a place where many non-government organizations are nestled. You can easily explore this town because they have well-built roads and their airport.
Driving Directions:
1. From Aweil Airport, head southwest toward A43.
2. Turn left onto Nyamile Way/A43.
3. Continue straight for 1.2 kilometers.
4. Make a right turn after 180 meters.
5. Take a slight left after 280 meters.
6. Turn left after 600 meters. After approximately 14 minutes, you can reach Aweil.
Things to Do
Many organizations reached out to South Sudan and sent personnel to aid them in the education and health sectors. Aside from Juba, they are in Aweil because it is relatively safe there. Although it is a far-flung town, there are places to explore, so make sure to read below and visit them.
1. Stay at well-maintained accommodations
As you visit South Sudan, you can see the limited hotels. In Aweil, they have hotels to stay in if you plan to visit Radom National Park. You can look for a comfortable place to stay while scouring the places to visit in Aweil.
2. Enjoy savory meals in restaurants
Around the hotels, you can find several restaurants that serve traditional South Sudanese cuisines.You can try ordering Ful Medames. This dish will suit vegetarians' taste buds because it is made with fava beans or other beans with tomatoes, arugula, feta, red onions, hard-boiled eggs, and shata (hot sauce). Ful Medames is best enjoyed with flatbread and a little drizzle of sesame oil.
3. Be a volunteer for UN missions
Since there are many organizations here, you can participate in one of their missions. Volunteers can visit far-flung areas in the town to give food, medicine, and education. As you visit, you will enjoy the place and help its people get back on their feet.
Bor
Bor is in the waterway of the Al-Jabal River. It is elevated 425 meters from the river. With its rich history, you will be fascinated with all the places that you can visit. It was the headquarters for the second expedition sent by Muhammad Ali in 1840. This is a historical place that witnessed the conquest of Egyptians to South Sudan.
Driving Directions:
1. From Bor Airport, head west.
2. Make a left turn after 2.6 kilometers.
3. Turn right after 1.1 kilometers.
4. Take a left turn after 1.5 kilometers.
5. Steer to the right after 110 meters.
6. Make a right turn after 10 meters.
7. Take a left turn after 240 meters. You can reach Bor in about 17 minutes.
Things to Do
The lively city of Bor is popular for tourists because it is similar to Juba. Be ready to embark on another adventure. With a local guide, you can freely scour the whole town.
1. Watch a wrestling match
The most interesting thing to do here is to watch wrestling competitions. The trained wrestlers will battle in stadiums. A large crowd, blaring music and drums, and floodlights will surround you. Wrestling is one of the most popular sports in South Sudan, so you should not miss out on this event.
2. Explore the agricultural center
Since South Sudan is a tropical country, it is abundant in agricultural products. In Bor, you can find a bustling agricultural center where you can find millet, sesame, and livestock.
3. Buy some souvenirs
If you are looking for some souvenirs, you can find some in Bor. You can find many traditional handicrafts made of leather and wood. As you buy yourself a souvenir, you will be helping the tourism industry and the locals' livelihood.
Reference
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