ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžืืช ื ื ื˜ื•ื ื•ื‘
ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”
ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘July 21, 2021

ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

14 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sweden

ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช

ืžืฆืคื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืจืชืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœืš? ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ื”ืงืกื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ื–ื•, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืš ืœืฆืืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช.

ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืžืกืข ื“ืจืš ื™ืขืจื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™, ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืคื ืื™ ืฉืœื›ื.

ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืืœ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื–ืจื” ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืื•ืชืš. ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ืกื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš IDP ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืง ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš?

ื™ึทืขึทื“

ืกืงื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื•ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื•ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ืขื ื”ืืจืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ืฉืœื”.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ - ืžืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืกืกื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช . ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ื ืžืฉืš ืœื˜ื‘ืข, ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ืœืื•ื›ืœ, ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืœืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ.

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ืžื™ืงื•ื ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™

ืžืžืœื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืื• ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืœืช ืขื ืคื™ื ืœื ื“ ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื“ื ืžืจืง. ื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื. ืœืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืงื• ื—ื•ืฃ ืขืฆื•ื. ืขื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืคืจืฅ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื™ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.

ืฉื˜ื— ืงืจืงืข ื›ื•ืœืœ

ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืกืงื ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืจืขืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ 173,859 ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื - ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”. ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-50% ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืจ, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืืจื—ืช ื’ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-100,000 ืื’ืžื™ื ื•-24,000 ืื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ื•ืื•ืœื ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœื˜ื™. ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื, ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”, ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœื˜ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™.

ืฉืคื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช

ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื›ืฉืคื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื. ืœื—ืžืฉ ืฉืคื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืคื™ื ื™ืช, ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ, ืกืืžื™, ืžื™ื ืงื™ืืœื™ ื•ืจื•ืžื ื™, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”.

ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืจื—ื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ 90% ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืคื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ืฉืคื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช, ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื•ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.

ืจืงืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™

ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืงืจื—, ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 8,000 ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ื-ืœืงื˜ื™ื, ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 4,000 ืœืคื ื”"ืก. ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 500 ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื.

ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 800 ืœืกืคื™ืจื”, ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื” ื•ืžืกื—ืจ. ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1000 ืœืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืชืื—ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืื™ืžืฆื” ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคื™ื ืœื ื“ ืœืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ืžืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื’ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืื“ื™ื‘ื™ื.

ืžึถืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื”

ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืžื•ื ืจื›ื™ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ืขื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืžืฉืœ ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ืจื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืขื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœืžืคืœื’ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช 4% ืžื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื.

ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช, ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2023, ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ -10,635,302 . ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœ-0.13% ืžื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขื ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-7 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018, ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ (IDP) ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”. ื–ื” ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ืœ-12 ืฉืคื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•"ื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ IDP ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” , ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืงืจื•ื.

ืžื”ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืชืงืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”?

ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื–ืจื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”. ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœืœื ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ:

  • ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ืืœืคื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ืžื™ ืื• ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™.
  • ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช 1-2 ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘.
  • ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืชืงืคื™ื ืœืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™, ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 3000 SEK (~$300) ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™.

ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ- IDP?

ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”.

ืขื•ืชืง ืชืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœืš ื•ืชืžื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื”ื ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ IDP ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ืžืชื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ-IDP?

ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ-IDP ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืื– ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ- IDP. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช, ื”ื™ื ืชื™ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ืชื•ืš ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื.

ื”ืื ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš IDP ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื”?

ื‘ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš IDP ืื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ืžื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ืืœืคื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื ืจื•ืžื™ (ืขืจื‘ื™, ื™ืคื ื™, ืงื™ืจื™ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•'). ืขืœื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš, ื”-IDP ืฉืœืš ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืืœื” ืื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ืคืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื.

ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื’ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืžืš ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืžื–ื”ื”, ื’ื ืื ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืžื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ืืœืคื‘ื™ืช ืจื•ืžื™ืช, ืื– ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ืžืชื™ ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-IDP ืฉืœื™?

ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ืœืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™, ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช 1500-4000 SEK ืื ื ืชืคืก ืœืœื ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื.

ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืชืงืฃ IDP?

ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ืžืฉืš ืชื•ืงืฃ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” (ืฉื ื” ืขื“ 3 ืฉื ื™ื). ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืงืฃ.

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘-$49 ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ IDP.

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”?

ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš, ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื‘ื˜ื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืื• ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ-IDP.

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœืš, ืื ืชืื•ืฉืจ, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”-IDP ืฉืœืš ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ืชื•ืš ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™, ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœ IDP ืฉืœืš ื™ื™ืฉืœื— ืืœื™ืš ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ.

ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”-IDP ืฉืœื™?

ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœืœื IDP ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืš ืœืฆืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืขืœื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชืื‘ื“ ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื—ื™ื ื ืœืขืงื•ืจื™ื ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ื”ื•ื ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”-IDP ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœืš. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชื‘ืงืฉื• IDP ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืชื˜ื•ืคืœ ื•ื™ื™ืฉืœื— ืืœื™ืš ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืชืง ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืœื™ ืื ืื ื™ ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”-IDP ืฉืœื™?

ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื–ื”ื•ืช ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ (IDP). ืื ืืชื” ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”-IDP ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœืš, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ืœืคื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืชื•ืื ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช.

ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืชื•ืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช.

ื”ืื ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื”ืื ื”-IDP ืฉืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ?

ืื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืืช ื”-IDP ืฉืœืš ื“ืจืš ืืชืจ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™, ืื–ื™ ื”-IDP ืฉืœืš ืชืงืฃ ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”. IDP ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืชืงืฃ ื‘ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-150 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืงื ื“ื” ืื• ืกืคืจื“ .

ืื– ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื•. ืขืœื™ืš ื’ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืชื•ืงืฃ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ืœื ืคื’.

ื”ืื ื–ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ืขื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™?

ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืขื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ืš ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื”, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉืœืš ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืงืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืš ื‘ืขืจืš 444.40 $ ืขื“ 1666.50 $.

ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืง ืœื”ืคืœื™ื. ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืขื” ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืœื ืชื—ืจื•ืช.

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ืฅ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจื›ื‘ - ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืœืš ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœืš.

ืื™ืคื” ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ืจื›ื‘

ื“ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื:

  • ืกื•ื’ ืจื›ื‘
  • ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื”
  • ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
  • ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื (ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™, GPS, ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืชืœื™ื ืœืกืงื™)
  • ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื”
  • ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืขืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ, ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื’ืจื”, ื“ืœืง ื•ื“ืžื™ ื—ื ื™ื”.

ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘

ืื ืืชื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ (EEA) , ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœืš ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš. ืื ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืžื–ื”ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื” (ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ).

ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš IDP? ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืง ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘.

ืกื•ื’ื™ ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื”

ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื•ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช.

ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืœื•ื• V60, ืขื’ืœื” ืขื ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืœืชื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื.

ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ

ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื 20 ืฉื ื™ื (ื”ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื›ื‘), ื•ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”.

ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื’ื™ืœืื™ 18-25 ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืฉืœื ืื’ืจืช ื ื”ื’ ืฆืขื™ืจ. ืื ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ 65 ื•ืžืขืœื”, ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจืช ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ.

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘

ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืืฉ ื•ื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื“ ื’' , ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืืฉ ืžื›ืกื” ื ื–ืงื™ ืจื›ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ ื’' ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื ื–ืง ืื• ืœืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’.

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช (CDW) , ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช (PAI) ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ืืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืงื˜ ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ืงื‘ืœืช ืขืกืงื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช

ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืงื‘ืข ืืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœืš ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืœืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ืžืœื™ ืชืขื•ืคื”, ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื›ืœืœื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืžื˜ืจื” ืžื›ืจืขืช, ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉืœืš.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื‘ื ืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืžื ื•ืข ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช.

ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”:

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื”

ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš. ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืจื›ืช ืขื–ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืจ, ื—ื‘ืœ ื’ืจื™ืจื”, ืžื˜ืฃ ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ ืจืง ืื ืชืœื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืจืคืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœืš.

ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืง. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

  • ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™
  • ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™
  • ื“ึทืจื›ึผื•ึนืŸ
  • ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘
  • ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืจื›ื‘

ืืœ ืชื ื”ื’ ืชื—ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”

ืœืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจื•ืช. ืืœ ืชื ืกื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉืชื™ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืก ื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช. ืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชืš ืžืขืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื ืฉืœ 0.02, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ืื—ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.

ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื, ืชืงื‘ืœ ืงื ืก ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ.

ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื—ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœืš, ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืื•ื ื•ืช.

ืื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœืš ื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืคืขืœืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื

ืœื ืœืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืจืžื–ื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื! ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. ืื ืืชื” ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ืจืžื–ื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื ืก ืฉืœ 3,000 SEK ($380), ืื• 1,500 SEK ($174) ืื ืืชื” ืจื›ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืื• ื˜ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœืš ื ืฉืœืœ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.

ืืœ ืชืคืจ ืืช ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช

ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืชืจ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืงืฉื”. ื›ื“ืื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”. ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื ื•ืกืข. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื–ื”.

ืืœ ืชืขืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ

ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืช โ€‹โ€‹ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื•ืงืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืชืขืงืคื• ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆืคื• ืœื›ืš, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘.

ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ืื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืขืงื™ืคื”.

ืืœ ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื ื™ืฉ ืชืื•ื ื”

ืื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืžืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื•ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ 112, ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื•ืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ. ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื:

  • ืžึดืฉืื˜ึธืจึธื”
  • ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ
  • ืึทืžื‘ึผื•ึผืœึทื ืก
  • ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื
  • ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืจืขืœ
  • ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื
  • ื›ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื

ืชืงื ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื”

ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื›ืื—ื“. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœืš, ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื‘ืœืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืžื ื•ืข.

ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืชืงื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”:

ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช

ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”:

  • ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื: 30 ืงืž"ืฉ - ืืš ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ 20 ืงืž"ืฉ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช.
  • ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื“ื•-ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื: 50-90 ืงืž"ืฉ
  • ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื: 100 ืงืž"ืฉ
  • ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื: 110 ืงืž"ืฉ - ืขื•ืœื” ืœ-120 ืงืž"ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื

ื”ื›ืจ ืืช ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”

ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžื ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืืœื• ืฉื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ื ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช:

  • ืฉืœื˜ื™ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” (ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืฆืžืชื™ื, ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื, ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื, ืžืขื‘ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ). ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื.
  • ืฉืœื˜ื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช, ืขืฆื™ืจื”, ืžืชืŸ ื“ืจืš, ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช.
  • ืฉืœื˜ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื•ื›ืคื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื ื™ืกื”, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืขืงื™ืคื” ื•ืื™ ื—ื ื™ื”.
  • ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืกื˜ื•ืกื™ื, ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.
  • ืฉืœื˜ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื, ืกื™ื•ื ืงื•, ื—ื ื™ื”, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ, ืชื ื•ืขื” ื—ื“-ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืื’ืจื”, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ).

ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื—ื•ืงื™

ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื 18 ืฉื ื™ื . ืื ืืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 16 ืื• 17 ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชืš, ืื– ืืœื• ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 18 ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ 20 ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื.

ื”ื›ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืขืงื™ืคื”

ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืงื™ืคื” ื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ; ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ. ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ืงืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื™ืชื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืขืงื™ืคื”, ืœืื•ืชืช ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœืš.

ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš

ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ืช 1967. ื‘-3 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1967 ื™ื™ืฉืžื” ืžืžืฉืœืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืกื˜ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื” ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ื›ืœืœื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”.

ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื•ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš ืžืชืงืœืงืœืช.

ื”ืชืคืจืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ

  • ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื“ืœืง ืืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœืš.
  • ืื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืžืืคืฉืจ, ื”ื–ื™ื–ื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื.
  • ืื ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ืื– ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช.
  • ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื›ืจืช ืืช ืจื›ื‘ืš.
  • ื”ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืชื ื•ืขื”.

ื”ืชืคืจืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ

  • ื”ื“ืœืง ืืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืคื’ืข ืฉืœืš.
  • ืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืชื ื•ืขื” ืขื ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื.
  • ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื”ืจืคืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ 45 ืžื˜ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื‘ืฉ ืืคื•ื“ ืื• ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืจ.
  • ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืขื–ืจื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืš ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืจื” ืฉืœืš ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 112 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื.

ืžื” ืื ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืขื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชืš?

ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชืš ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืขืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืœืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืœืŸ:

  • ืื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ื“ื•ืคืง ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš, ื”ื•ืจื“ ืื•ืชื• ืœืื˜.
  • ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืžืก ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ. ืžื” ืฉืชื’ื™ื“ ืœืงืฆื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื ื’ื“ืš.
  • ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ, ืจืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื”.
  • ืื ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ, ื”ืจืื” ืœืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš, IDP ื•ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
  • ืื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ืชื, ืฉืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื” ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชืš.
  • ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ื”ืงืฆื™ืŸ, ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืก ืœืงืฆื™ืŸ.

ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”

ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื ื•ืžืกื™ื ื•ืฉืžืจื ื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืื• ื–ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ื ื’ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ืจื™ื ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ืงืฉืจ ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื ื•ืžืกื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื’ื ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื. ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช.

ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื

ื›ืฉืืชื ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืงื•ืจ ืจื•ื— ื•ืืœ ืชื™ื‘ื”ืœื•. ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืก.

ืื ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืืœ ืชื”ืกืก ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื. ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœืงืฆื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”

ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืฉื•ืคืขืช ื™ืขืจื•ืช, ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ืคืœืื™ื. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืื ืคื’ืขืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืชืื•ื ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”.

ืชื ืื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ืชื™ื‘ ืคืชื•ื— ืคื ื•ื™ ืžืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืื– ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืจ. ื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืชืงื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื.

ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื

ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื ืจืฉืžื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 21.8% ื‘ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืฉื ืช 2010. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ -28.6% ืž-2017 ืœ-2018 , ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืงืจื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื™ืŸ 70 ืงืž"ืฉ ืœ-90 ืงืž"ืฉ.

ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 6.7% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืž-2016 ืขื“ 2017.

ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ืกืš ืฉืœ 355,704 ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ 2 ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื•ื•ืœื•ื• /V60 ื•ื•ื•ืœื•ื• S/V90 ืขื 23,179 ื•-14,714 ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช.

ืคื•ืœืงืกื•ื•ื’ืŸ, ืงื™ื” ื•ื ื™ืกืืŸ ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื.

ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช

ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช: ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืขื” (ืž"ืฉ) ื•ืง"ืž ืœืฉืขื” (ืงืž"ืฉ). ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืž"ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจืง 9% ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืขื” ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.

ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืžืชื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช, ืขื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉืคืข ื•ืชื ืื™ื ืžื•ืืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. Sveavรคgen, ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื. ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื, ืฉืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืจืง ืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืื—ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืคืงืงื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื.

ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื”

ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.

ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื. ื›ืžื‘ืงืจ, ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžืžืš ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื–ืจื™ื ื›ืื—ื“.

ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื ืขื™ืžื”. ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ืขื ืขื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืชื ืื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ืฉืœื˜ื™ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช.

ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ืื’ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื’ืฉืจื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืืชื’ืจืช.

ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”

ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืคืœืื” ืขื ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื• ืื ืืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื—ื’. ืžืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืฅ, ื‘ืงืชื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืžื‘ืฆืจื™ ืื‘ืŸ, ืงืชื“ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ ืืžื ื•ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”.

ืื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื‘ ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœืš. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ.

ืืจื›ื™ืคืœื’ ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื

ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืืจื›ื™ืคืœื’ ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-30,000 ืื™ื™ื. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืœืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื.

ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฆืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืคืœื˜ ืœืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืืžื ื™ื, ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืขื“ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ.

Icehotel

Icehotel, ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘-Jukkasjรคrvi, ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืฉืœื’ ื•ืงืจื— ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืืจืงื˜ื™ ื”ืงืจ, ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื•ืืช ืฉืžืฉ ื—ืฆื•ืช.

ื’ืžืœื ืกื˜ืŸ

ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื”ื™ื ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื” ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื. ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ืžืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื’ืื ืกื˜ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืชื“ืจืœืช ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ.

ื˜ื™ืจืช ืงืœืžืจ

ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ ืื’ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื ื•ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืžื”ื™ื. ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื”, ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืกื™ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ, ื”ืฆืจื™ื—ื™ื, ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื™ื“ื”ื™ืžื• ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”.

ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื˜ื ื™ื ื’ื”ื•ืœื

ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืืจืžื•ืŸ Drottningholm. ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื ืกืง"ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”-16.

ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืœืžืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช.

ื”ืคืืจืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืื‘ื™ืกืงื•

ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ืก ืื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™. ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืืจืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืื‘ื™ืกืงื• ื”ื•ื ื›-77 ืงืž"ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืจื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื–ื”ื• ืœื ืจืง ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืืจืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.

ืคืืจืง ื”ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ืœื™ืกื‘ืจื’

ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ื’ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื’, ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืคืืจืง ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ืžืงืจื•ืกืœื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืจื” ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื“ื™ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื’ื•ืฉ ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื.

ืงืชื“ืจืœืช ืœื•ื ื“

ืงืชื“ืจืœืช ืœื•ื ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืงืชื“ืจืœื” ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจื’ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืกืงืื ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™. ื”ืžื’ืœื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื’ื•ืชื™ืช ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืจื•ืžื ืกืงื™, ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.

ืžืงืกื ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื” ืขื IDP

ื”ืื ืืชื” ืœื”ื•ื˜ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”? ื—ืžืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื•ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ื—ืœืงื” ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ืืœ ืชื”ืกืก ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœืš ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื! ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ื›ืืŸ .

ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœืš ืชื•ืš ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื

ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™

ืชืงืฃ ืœ-1-3 ืฉื ื™ื

ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืืงืกืคืจืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื

ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืขืœื”