Indonesia Driving Guide

Indonesia—a land where the horizon stretches from pristine beaches to towering volcanoes. It's a hotspot for digital nomads, offering a mix of stunning beaches, lush rice paddies, and a thriving nightlife scene.

Snorkeling, diving, and exploring hidden beaches are among the best things to do in Indonesia. These islands are perfect for such activities, with their dramatic landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. Don’t forget to try the local cuisine from the best restaurants in Indonesia, too.

Whether you crave the thrill of navigating winding mountain roads or the serenity of coastal drives, Indonesia is a treat for every traveler.

Driving along the highways of Indonesia will make your trip remarkable and memorable. Securing an International Driving Permit through the International Drivers Association will help you have that opportunity.

Let us go on a journey across this archipelago.

Before hitting the road, here are essential things to know before heading to Indonesia:

While Jakarta was once the primary city associated with widespread traffic congestion, other cities such as Bandung, Yogyakarta, Semarang, and Surabaya also experience severe traffic jams. This congestion is accompanied by rising traffic accidents, which are increasingly becoming a critical issue nationwide.

Traffic accidents in Indonesia are a growing problem, with motorcycles being the primary contributor to both fatalities and major injuries. Careless driving and unruly behavior by drivers are the main causes of accidents in the country.

In 2023, the Jakarta Metro Jaya Police recorded a 43 percent increase in traffic accidents from January to August compared to the same period in 2022. Deputy Chief Brigadier General Suyudi Ario Seto reported 8,254 cases, resulting in 443 deaths during this period. In contrast, the same period in the previous year saw 6,707 cases and 452 deaths. This significant rise underscores the urgent need for enhanced traffic safety measures.

In Indonesia, a variety of vehicles share the roads:

Motorcycles: The most common mode of transportation, particularly in urban areas. Motorcycles are often used for commuting and are a major part of the traffic mix.

Cars: Both private and rental cars are widely used. The popularity of ride-hailing services like Gojek and Grab has increased car usage.

Buses: Public buses, including the TransJakarta Busway, are crucial for urban commuting.

Angkot: Shared minibuses operating on fixed routes, commonly used in smaller cities and rural areas.

Bajaj: Three-wheeled motorized rickshaws used for short distances in urban areas.

Indonesia, particularly its previous capital city, Jakarta, is grappling with severe traffic congestion and associated problems. According to Statistics Indonesia (BPS), traffic congestion in Jakarta and surrounding cities has reached 53 percent, a significant increase from the 35 percent recorded during the Covid-19 pandemic. This congestion level is far from ideal and poses numerous challenges for the city's inhabitants.

The quality of roads in Indonesia varies significantly, and maintaining its road infrastructure is a significant challenge. A recent statement by transportation expert Djoko Setijowarno highlights two key culprits behind this issue: truck overloading and regional corruption.

• Economic Hindrance: Poor road conditions increase transportation costs for businesses and individuals, hampering economic activity and discouraging investment.
• Safety Concerns: The damaged state of roads contributes to traffic accidents and fatalities.
• Travel Delays and Frustration: Navigating pothole-ridden and congested roads leads to longer travel times and frustration for commuters.

Aggressive Driving: Expect frequent honking, sudden lane changes, and aggressive maneuvers.

Lane Discipline: Lane markings are often ignored, with vehicles frequently straddling lanes or driving on the shoulder.

Traffic Signals: While traffic lights exist, compliance can be inconsistent, especially in less regulated areas.

Pedestrians: Pedestrians often cross roads unpredictably, requiring drivers to be vigilant.

In Indonesia, vehicles drive on the left side of the road. This means the driver's seat is on the right side of the car, and all traffic keeps to the left.

The legal driving age in Indonesia is 17. To obtain a driver's license, individuals must pass a written test, a practical driving test, and a medical examination.

Foreign visitors need an International Driving License or International Driving Permit (IDP) and their home country’s driver’s license to legally drive in Indonesia.

Drunk driving is a serious offense in Indonesia, even though there is no specified Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit. The law prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol entirely.

This strict stance is due to the high risk of accidents and fatalities associated with impaired driving. Penalties for drunk driving can include fines, imprisonment, and the suspension or revocation of your driver’s license.

Indonesia has national laws that set speed limits for passenger cars and motorcycles.

• Urban Speed Limit: The maximum speed limit in urban areas is 50 km/h.
• Rural Speed Limit: The maximum speed limit in rural areas is 80 km/h.
• Motorway Speed Limit: The maximum speed limit on motorways is 100 km/h.

Seat belt laws in Indonesia require all passengers in the front seat to wear seat belts. Drivers are responsible for ensuring that their passengers comply with this rule.

Overtaking rules in Indonesia are designed to ensure safety on the roads:

• Overtake on the Right: Since driving is on the left side, overtaking should be done on the right.
• Clear Visibility: Only overtake when you have a clear view of the road ahead and it's safe to do so.
• No Overtaking Zones: Overtaking is prohibited in certain areas, such as intersections, pedestrian crossings, and on curves or hills where visibility is limited. These zones are often marked with road signs.

Parking regulations in Indonesia aim to reduce congestion and ensure safety:

• Designated Parking Areas: Always park in designated parking areas or lots. In urban areas, these are often marked with signs or road markings.
• No Parking Zones: Do not park in areas marked with "Dilarang Parkir" (No Parking) signs. Parking in these areas can result in fines or your vehicle being towed.
• Sidewalks and Pedestrian Areas: Parking on sidewalks or pedestrian crossings is strictly prohibited.

• Police: 110
• Ambulance: 118
• Fire Department: 113
• Indonesia Road Assistance (IRA): 1500-808 (toll-free)

• Pack a Basic Emergency Kit: Include a flashlight, jumper cables, a first-aid kit, and non-perishable snacks and water in case of breakdowns or unexpected delays.
• Download Offline Maps: While internet connectivity can be spotty in remote areas, downloading offline maps on your phone can be a lifesaver.
• Learn Basic Bahasa Indonesia Phrases: Knowing a few key phrases like "Tolong" (help), "Jalan rusak" (broken road), or "Saya tersesat" (I am lost) can go a long way in communicating with locals.
• Be Patient and Respectful: Indonesian traffic can be chaotic. Maintain a calm demeanor, avoid aggressive driving, and be courteous towards other drivers and pedestrians.

This sprawling archipelago of over 17,000 islands has no shortage of breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cities. With an International Driving Permit (IDP), you can explore some of Indonesia's best places to visit.

To ensure a smooth journey behind the wheel, here are some frequently asked questions regarding International Driving Permits (IDPs) in Indonesia:

While not legally mandatory in every situation, having an International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended for foreign visitors driving in Indonesia. Here's why:

• Strong Recommendation from Authorities: Indonesian authorities strongly advise foreign drivers to obtain an IDP. Police may pull you over for a routine check, and an IDP can help avoid complications or fines if your local driver's license is not in Indonesian.
• Renting a Vehicle: Most car rental companies in Indonesia will require you to have an IDP along with your home country driver's license to rent a vehicle.
• Communication and Understanding: An IDP acts as an official translation of your driver's license into multiple languages, including English. This can be helpful for communication with law enforcement or in case of an accident.

You must hold a valid driver's license from your home country to be eligible for an IDP. The minimum age requirement for obtaining an IDP varies depending on your home country, but it is typically 18.

No, an IDP does not replace your local driver's license. It acts as a translation of your driver's license into multiple languages, making it easier for Indonesian authorities to understand your driving qualifications. When driving in Indonesia, you must always bring your valid local driver's license and IDP.

You must obtain an IDP from the authorized issuing body in your home country before traveling to Indonesia. However, some third-party organizations now offer online services to expedite the process. Here are two options:

• Traditional Method: Visit your home country's relevant government agency or authorized association (e.g., Automobile Association, AAA). Complete an application form, provide your valid driver's license (translation may be required in some cases), and pay a processing fee.
• Online Service Providers: Organizations like the International Drivers Association (IDA) offer a convenient online application process for IDPs. These services typically start at $49 and can provide digital and physical copies of your IDP.

Renting a car in Indonesia is convenient for exploring this vast archipelago. It allows you to visit even the remote areas at your own pace.

When renting a car, consider the best time to visit Indonesia, including peak seasons like the dry season from May to September and optimal travel periods. Avoid the rainy season from November to March for the best driving conditions and to fully enjoy your trip.

Indonesia boasts a variety of car rental companies, ranging from international chains to local businesses. Here are some of the best car rental companies:

Avis Indonesia: Known for its wide range of vehicles and reliable service, Avis is a popular choice for tourists and business travelers.

Hertz Indonesia: Another global brand, Hertz offers a variety of cars and flexible rental plans.

Blue Bird Group: Famous for its taxis, Blue Bird also provides car rental services with experienced drivers.

TRAC Astra Rent a Car: A well-established local company, TRAC offers a broad selection of vehicles and additional services like chauffeured cars.

IndoRent: This local provider is known for competitive pricing and various vehicle options.

To rent a car in Indonesia, you will need the following documents:

Valid Driver’s License: International visitors should have an International Driving License or International Driving Permit (IDP) and their home country’s driver’s license.

Passport: For identification and verification purposes.

Credit Card: Most rental companies require a credit card for security deposit and payment.

The minimum age to rent a car in Indonesia varies by company, but generally, the requirements are:

• Minimum Age: 21. Some companies may require drivers to be 23 or 25.
• Maximum Age: Generally, there is no upper age limit, but some companies might impose restrictions for drivers above 70.

The average cost of renting a car in Indonesia depends on several factors, including:

• Car type and size: Larger vehicles like SUVs will naturally cost more than smaller hatchbacks.
• Rental duration: Weekly and monthly rentals typically offer lower daily rates than shorter rentals.
• Location: Popular tourist destinations like Bali may have higher rental rates than less frequented areas.
• Season: Peak tourist season (July-August) can see increased rental prices.

Based on travel websites and car rental platforms, here's a general idea of car rental costs in Indonesia:

• Daily Rate: Averages between IDR 1,911,000 (US$44) and IDR 2,528,000 (US$58) depending on the factors mentioned above.
• Weekly Rate: Can range from IDR 12,172,000 (US$278) to IDR 16,996,000 (US$392).
• Monthly Rate: May fall between IDR 48,704,000 (US$1,124) and IDR 68,056,000 (US$1,568).

While renting a car in Indonesia, consider these car insurance options:

• Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or Loss Damage Waiver (LDW): This covers damage to the rental car in case of an accident, theft, or vandalism. It's highly recommended as basic protection.
• Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW) or Zero Excess Coverage: Reduces or eliminates your deductible (excess) in case of a claim under CDW/LDW. This minimizes your out-of-pocket expense in case of damage.
• Personal Accident Insurance (PAI): Provides medical coverage for you and your passengers in case of an accident.
• Theft Protection: Offers additional coverage for theft of the rental car.

To give you an idea, here are some of the best car insurance in Indonesia:

Jasaraharja Putera: A well-known insurance company providing various car insurance products, including basic and comprehensive coverage.

Allianz Indonesia: Offers comprehensive car insurance plans with options for additional coverage, such as personal accident and third-party liability.

ACA (Asuransi Central Asia): Provides a range of car insurance options, including total loss only (TLO) and comprehensive insurance.

Adira Insurance (Autocillin): Known for its extensive network and customer service, Autocillin offers various car insurance packages with optional add-ons.

AXA Mandiri: Offers a variety of car insurance products tailored to different customer needs, with easy claims processes and additional benefits.

Now that you’ve secured your International Driving Permit (IDP), it’s time to relax and find the best hotels in Indonesia. With your travel essentials sorted, you can fully enjoy your itinerary and explore the wonders of Indonesia with peace of mind.