Best Things to Do in France
Explore France's Finest Attractions & Activities
France is a top travel destination, loved for its rich history, diverse landscapes, superior cuisine, and cultural gems. Whether you're wandering the charming streets of Paris, basking in the sunshine of the French Riviera, or exploring the lavender fields in Provence, this guide aims to inform you of the premier experiences awaiting you in France.
Whether you plan to dive into the culinary delights of Lyon or lose yourself in the peaceful serenity of rural countryside towns, here are the essentials to truly immerse yourself in the vibrant lifestyle of France.
Iconic Landmarks and Cultural Heritage
Entering France feels like stepping into a history textbook, where iconic landmarks and rich cultural heritage breathe life into every page. If you're a history enthusiast or a fan of breathtaking architecture, France won't disappoint. Here's a short list of France's iconic landmarks and cultural heritage you should not miss:
- Eiffel Tower: An architectural masterpiece and a signature of Paris. Climb or take the elevator to savor panoramic views of the French capital.
- Notre Dame Cathedral: Despite the devastating fire in 2019, this iconic French cathedral is still a sight.
- Palace of Versailles: The opulence and grandeur of this palace is a stark reminder of France's royal past.
- Mont Saint-Michel: This mesmerizing island commune in Normandy is as scenic as historic.
Find your rhythm with the changing seasons as they have their distinct charm. Check out our guide on the best time to visit France, which will help you decide when to explore these iconic landmarks and the culture they represent. This way, you'll optimize the richness of your French journey while avoiding crowds and inclement weather.
Art and Museums
Uncover the rich artistic heritage of France by visiting its world-renowned museums. Dive into centuries of creative expression and innovation that have shaped the country's unique cultural identity. Indulge yourself in:
- The Louvre Museum: Housing masterpieces like the 'Mona Lisa' and 'Venus de Milo,' the Louvre is an art lover's dream. It's a visual spectacle of historic proportions, from ancient artifacts to Renaissance paintings.
- Musée d'Orsay: A beautiful Beaux-Arts railway station turned museum showcasing Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces from artists like Monet, Renoir, and Van Gogh.
- Centre Pompidou: A modern and contemporary art hub featuring a striking high-tech architectural design. Be captivated by works from artists such as Picasso, Matisse, and Kandinsky.
- Château de Versailles: Apart from its grandeur, Versailles hosts the Galerie des Glaces (Hall of Mirrors) and exquisite collections of Baroque art and antique furniture.
- Musee Rodin: An intimate look into the life and works of French sculptor Auguste Rodin, best known for 'The Thinker.'
Remember, most museums in France offer reduced entry fees or free admission on specific days or times, so plan your visit accordingly. Grab the chance to experience France's profound artistic legacy right at its source.
Culinary Journey
Ready for a mouthwatering adventure across France? This nation's food is world-renowned. Here's what you simply must try:
- Baguette: Start your morning off by biting into the crispy crust of a classic French bread. Ideal for breakfast or as a mid-morning snack.
- Charcuterie: This wide selection of cold, prepared meats is an essential part of the French culinary experience. Perfect as an appetizer or with wine.
- Croissant: An all-time favorite. This buttery, crescent-shaped pastry is divine when fresh out of the oven.
- Coq au vin: A traditional dish that features cockerel cooked in red wine, accompanied by mushrooms, bacon, and onion.
- Ratatouille: Treat your taste buds to this famous vegetable dish from Nice. It features a savorous medley of eggplants, zucchini, bell peppers, and tomatoes.
- Crêpe: These sweet and savory super-thin pancakes are popularly enjoyed in France.
- Wines & Cheeses: France is celebrated for its extensive variety of wines and cheeses. Enjoy a glass of Bordeaux or Burgundy paired with a creamy Camembert or nutty Comté.
Remember, great food is best enjoyed slowly. Take your time to savor each dish as you would savor each moment of your journey in France. Bon appétit!
Unique Experiences
France has a lot to offer beyond its famed landmarks and art. Immerse yourself in the quintessentially French activities that give you a unique experience and a deeper understanding of the nation's character and way of life. Here are some activities that you shouldn't miss:
- Barge Cruising in Burgundy: Explore the beautiful landscapes of Burgundy from the comfort of a floating hotel. A barge cruise offers the perfect blend of relaxation and discovery, with the chance to visit charming villages and vineyards along the route.
- Stargazing in Pic Du Midi: Visit the Pic du Midi Observatory in the French Pyrenees, take a cable car ride to the peak, and experience the beauty of the night sky.
- Go Cheese Tasting: Discover a variety of regional cheeses and learn about their production in Fromageries nationwide.
- Truffle Hunting in the South: Engage in a truffle hunt in Provence or Perigord. Learn how to find these gastronomic delicacies and enjoy a truffle-infused meal afterward.
- Attending a Cabaret Show: No visit to Paris is complete without seeing a cabaret show in one of the iconic venues like Moulin Rouge or Lido de Paris.
You will indeed carry these unique experiences with you long after the journey.
Natural Wonders
France is blessed with a myriad of stunning natural wonders; here are just a few you should consider adding to your itinerary:
- French Alps: Majestic mountain range offering breathtaking hiking trails, renowned ski resorts, and charming alpine villages. Don't miss out on the ethereal beauty of Lake Annecy nestled in these mountains.
- The Gorges du Verdon: Often referred to as Europe's Grand Canyon, this river canyon in southeastern France is known for its stunning turquoise-green color and magnetic appeal for adventure enthusiasts.
- Mont Blanc: Scale or marvel at the highest peak in Western Europe, a must-visit for mountaineers and nature lovers.
- The Dune of Pilat: Located in the Arcachon Bay area, this is the tallest dune in Europe. Enjoy an incredible view of the Atlantic Ocean from its summit.
- The Camargue: Spanning over 930 square kilometers, this is one of Europe's largest river deltas. Visit for diverse wildlife, including flamingos and traditional cowboy (gardian) culture.
- Calanques National Park: Located in Southern France, this park features a stunning coastline, crystal-clear waters, and secluded coves, perfect for hiking and swimming.
- Chamonix Valley: A paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering various activities such as rock climbing, mountaineering, paragliding, and skiing.
Explore further and dive deeper into the natural beauty of France. For more detailed information about these and other unique locales, check out our comprehensive guide to France's best places to visit.
Outdoor Activities
For adventure-seekers and nature enthusiasts, France offers various outdoor activities to explore different landscapes and broaden your horizons. Here are some exciting options for outdoor activities:
- Bicycling in the Loire Valley: Admire the breathtaking scenery of vineyards, forests, and castles that line this famous river valley as you cycle along its bike paths.
- Hiking in the French Alps: Venture into the Alpine wilderness for majestic mountain views and tranquil alpine lakes. Choose a trail that suits your fitness level, from beginner to advanced.
- Surfing in Biarritz: Known as the surfing capital of France, Biarritz invites wave riders of all experience levels to enjoy the Atlantic swells.
- Canoeing in Dordogne: Canoe down the picturesque Dordogne River for a unique perspective on France's rustic charm and beauty.
- Paragliding in Chamonix: Get your adrenaline rushing with a paragliding experience over the stunning Chamonix Valley.
No matter your level of adventure, these activities promise you a delightful, exhilarating, and memorable experience under the French sun.
Charming Towns and Rural Escapes
France's enchanting towns and rural escapes are perfect for a charming retreat away from the hustle of city life. Let's explore what makes these tranquil getaways so unique:
- Colmar: Known as the "Little Venice," its half-timbered houses and floral displays are a sight. The old town is remarkably well-preserved, and you'll find yourself strolling through history.
- Gordes: This hilltop village in Provence is known for its stone buildings and panoramic views. Visit the 12th-century castle and take in the charm of this rustic landscape.
- Bayeux: If you're a history lover, the Bayeux Tapestry is a must-see. This medieval town also boasts an impressive cathedral close to the D-Day landing beaches.
- Annecy: Surrounded by beautiful mountains and the stunning Annecy Lake, this alpine town offers numerous outdoor activities. Its cobbled streets, winding canals, and charming houses will win you.
- Rural Escapes: The French countryside offers stunning landscapes and a serene environment. Regions like Dordogne, Lavender Fields in Provence, and Vineyards in Bordeaux are famous rural escapes.
Explore these beautiful spots and peaceful country hideaways for a genuine French adventure. Each promises a glimpse into the authentic lifestyle of France.
Festivals and Events
France, a country known for its vibrant festivals and events, becomes more lively throughout the year. As a visitor, attending these festivities not only provides entertainment but also serves as a gateway to understanding French culture and traditions. Let's delve into some of the most renowned events:
- Cannes Film Festival: One of the most prestigious international film events, held annually in Cannes. A celebrity-filled event that showcases global cinema at its best.
- Fête de la Musique: Celebrated every June 21st, heralding the arrival of summer with music festivities throughout the country. Amateurs and professionals alike perform in public spaces.
- Bastille Day: A national holiday on July 14th with impressive military parades, particularly in Paris along the Champs-Élysées, culminating in spectacular fireworks.
- Nice Carnival: One of the world's major carnival events, occurring over two weeks in February. Giant, king-sized figures parade through the streets of Nice.
- Festival d'Avignon: The largest arts festival in France, showcasing hundreds of plays throughout Avignon during July.
These are just a snippet of the vast range of festivals and events that France has to offer. Plan your trip wisely to include some of these events in your itinerary for entertainment and a rich cultural experience!
Transportation Options
As a traveler in France, you're presented with various accessible and efficient transportation options. From high-speed trains to car rentals, there's a mode of transport that will undoubtedly suit your needs, style, or budget. Let's dive into a few of these options:
- Trains: The French rail network spans from major cities to rural regions. Consider using the high-speed TGV trains for long distances or regional TER trains for more local travel.
- Buses: France boasts a comprehensive bus network covering urban and suburban areas. Typically, this is a more budget-friendly option for inter-city travel.
- Car rentals: Consider renting a car for more flexibility and freedom in your itinerary. Remember that you'll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and your driver's license.
- Bikes: In several French cities, such as Paris and Lyon, bicycle rental services are famous for short trips or city tours.
- Metro: In major cities like Paris, the metro system is an efficient way to travel across the city quickly, especially during peak traffic hours.
- Taxis and Rideshares: France has many taxis, and rideshare apps like Uber are widely available in major cities.
We recommend reading our comprehensive driving guide in France for those considering driving around the French countryside or navigating winding city streets. It provides insights about the rules of the road, signage, and handy tips to make your journey safe and enjoyable.
Safety Considerations
When planning your adventures in France, your safety must be a priority. It's a generally safe country to explore, but staying alert and aware is essential, like anywhere else. Let's look at some important safety considerations:
- Avoid Pickpockets: Keep an eye on your belongings in busy tourist areas and public transport. Use a money belt or a secure cross-body bag.
- Scams: Be wary of distractions or people approaching you asking for help; they may be trying to distract you from pickpocketing.
- Avoid quiet, deserted areas at night: Stick to illuminated, busy places, especially in larger cities.
- Road Safety: France follows right-hand traffic rules and always looks both ways when crossing streets.
- Emergency Number: In any emergency, call 112. It's crucial to be acquainted with this number before you arrive.
- Medical Attention: In case you require medical attention, pharmacies in France are marked with a green cross. Hospitals have accident and emergency departments for immediate care.
- Travel Insurance: Always have a comprehensive travel insurance policy covering potential medical expenses, cancellation, and theft.
Remember, staying cautious and prepared can help ensure a smooth, safe trip through France's enchanting landscapes and cities.
Visa Requirements
Before setting off for your French excursion, here's what you need to know about visa requirements:
- Travelers from EU nations and countries, including the United States, Australia, and Canada, are not required a visa for stays in France for up to 90 days.
- Visits exceeding 90 days demand a long-stay visa, often necessitating a residence permit ("carte de séjour").
- Working in France without an authorized work visa is strictly illegal.
- Visa applications should be submitted to your home country's nearest French consulate or embassy.
- Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your departure date from France.
Please consult the official French government website or contact your nearest French embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date visa requirements before your trip.
Weather Conditions
You're probably eager to know what weather to expect when visiting France. Well, it varies widely depending on where and when you visit. Here's a brief overview:
- Spring (March to May): Generally mild with temperatures ranging from 50°F (10°C) to 60°F (15.5°C). Like the French Riviera, Southern areas can reach the 70s°F (21-24°C). Pack a light jacket for occasional showers and cooler evenings.
- Summer (June to August): Considerably warm across the country with temperatures often in the 70s°F (21-26°C), though it can hit low 90s°F (32-34°C) in the south. Beach conditions are ideal in coastal regions. Don't forget your sunblock.
- Autumn (September to November): Mild and damp with lovely fall foliage. Temperatures fall into the 50s°F (10-15°C) with increased rainfall, especially in northern regions. Dress in layers, and bring a waterproof jacket.
- Winter (December to February): Expect relaxed to frigid conditions. Northern and Eastern France can witness temperatures in the 30s°F (-1 to 3°C), while southern and western parts stay milder in the 40s-50s°F (5-10°C). In the French Alps, it's ski season!
Remember, these are general guidelines, and conditions can vary, so it's always a good idea to check the local forecast before packing your suitcase.
Importance of an International Driving Permit (IDP) in France
Navigating the beautiful streets of France behind the wheel is a unique experience, but international travelers should know the necessity of carrying an IDP or International Driving Permit. This document is valid in France and can be used in over 150 countries, making it an essential item in your travel bag. Furthermore, being translated into 12 languages can smoothen your interactions with local authorities.
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An IDP permits travelers to legally drive in foreign countries without requiring additional tests or applications. Think of it like a global driver's license. Here are some of the chief benefits of getting an IDP before your trip to France:
- Instant Approval: You don't have to wait weeks to get your permit. The process is quick and straightforward.
- Fast & Easy Process: Applying for an IDP is simple, saving you time and effort.
- Validity: Once issued, IDP can serve you for 1 to 3 years, depending on your chosen validity.
- Drive Legally Overseas: With an IDP, you can explore France and other countries behind the wheel without worrying about legal issues.
- Worldwide Express Shipping: No matter where you are, your IDP can be sent to you via express shipping.
Getting an IDP ensures your peace of mind when traveling overseas, enabling you to fully enjoy your road trip through France's beautiful landscapes and charming cities.
Closing Thoughts
France offers a variety of experiences for travelers, from delicious food and famous landmarks to unique local cultures and breathtaking nature. You've uncovered the broad appeal of France through our guide. However, the best part of any trip lies in the personal moments you experience.
To navigate through all these delightful escapades smoothly, it's essential to consider practical aspects like transportation, safety, visa rules, and weather conditions. Most importantly, if you're planning on driving, don't forget the importance of having an IDP. It's your passport to fully enjoy every moment of your French vacation.
Let the planning of your unforgettable French journey begin! Apply for your IDP today and set the wheels in motion for your dream French experience.
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