Malaysia Driving Guide

Arguably one of Asia's best-kept secrets, Malaysia is a country of surprises. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and fusion of traditional and modern influences, it is no wonder that Malaysia has become a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

In 2023 alone, more than 20 million international tourists visited Malaysia, most of whom chose to explore the country by car. Driving in Malaysia as a tourist offers a unique way to experience its beauty and diversity, allowing travelers to venture off the beaten path and discover hidden gems.

With a driving permit, licensed drivers can easily rent a car and hit the road in Malaysia. However, there are some important things to keep in mind before embarking on your Malaysian driving adventure.

There are many things to know before traveling to Malaysia. One of the most crucial is understanding the road rules and regulations.

• Drive on the left
• Children under eight years of age must be strapped in a child safety seat
• Mobile or cellular phones must not be used while driving
• Seat belts are compulsory for all occupants, front and rear
• Headlights must be turned on between 19:00 and 07:00
• Never drive when under the influence

Driving in Malaysia is generally considered safe, especially if travelers adhere to local driving laws and practices. However, like any country, it has unique driving challenges and hazards.

According to a study, the main causes of road accidents in Malaysia include speeding, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, distracted driving (notably using a mobile phone while driving), and fatigue. Poor road conditions, bad weather, reckless driving, and missed vehicle maintenance also contribute to road safety issues.

To ensure a safe driving experience in Malaysia, drivers must remain vigilant, avoid driving under the influence, and adhere strictly to speed limits and road signs. It's also essential to ensure that the vehicle is well-maintained and to avoid driving during extreme weather conditions when possible.

While car theft and robberies occur, these can generally be mitigated by taking common-sense precautions such as parking in secure areas and not leaving valuables in plain sight.

As in any travel situation, maintaining awareness of your surroundings and staying informed about local driving laws significantly enhances safety.

Now, for essential road tips to help make your Malaysian driving experience smoother and more enjoyable:

Do not leave any valuables inside the car when parking, and avoid parking on the street where possible. Consider using paid parking facilities or valet services for added security. On average, parking facilities in Malaysia charge around MYR 3 ($0.72) per hour.

Tolls are common on highways and expressways, and the fees can add up quickly. To avoid unforeseen expenses, research your route beforehand to see if there are toll roads along the way, and plan accordingly. While this may look like an additional expense, it can save you time and help you avoid getting lost on unfamiliar roads.

Around town, the speed limit is always between 60-80 km/h, but when you're on the North-South highway, the speed limit can range from 90-110 km/h. You should also be aware that several strategically placed speed cameras exist, so refrain from speeding. Observing these speed limits not only helps you avoid fines but also ensures your safety and the safety of other road users.

Rush hours in major cities start around 6 pm and can continue well past midnight. Avoid driving as much as possible during this time, especially if you're unfamiliar with the area. In case of an accident, ensure everyone in your vehicle is safe, then call emergency services immediately by dialing 999.

In Malaysia, you should always overtake on the right side of the vehicle you're passing. Remember that on a 3-lane road, the rules are as follows: the left lane is for cruising, the middle lane is for fast driving, and the right lane is for overtaking. Using your indicators to signal your intentions clearly and check for any vehicles before maneuvering is crucial.

A yellow box, also known as a “box junction,” is a marked area that can be seen as a VIP zone: you're not allowed to stop, wait, or linger there, even in heavy traffic. These boxes are typically found at intersections and indicate where vehicles must not enter unless their exit is clear. The purpose of the yellow box is to keep the traffic at intersections flowing smoothly and to prevent congestion.

Failure to adhere to these rules can result in hefty fines, so it's essential to be mindful of yellow box junctions and ensure that you only proceed if you can pass through completely without stopping.

Here are the average fines for various traffic violations in Malaysia, listed in Malaysian Ringgit (RM):

• Speeding: RM 150-300
• Running a red light: RM 300
• Using a mobile phone while driving: RM 300
• Not wearing a seatbelt: RM 300
• Parking in prohibited areas: RM 100-300
• Stopping in a yellow box: Up to RM 300
• Driving in a bus or taxi lane: Up to RM 300

Moving forward, let's talk about renting a car in Malaysia. Here are some points to consider before renting your vehicle:

Major car rental companies in Malaysia, such as Avis, Hertz, and Budget, will require you to be at least 23 years old and have a valid driver's license (with at least two years of driving experience). International drivers are usually required to hold an international driving permit, so obtain one before arriving.

Some providers may also have an age limit of 65 and require a deposit, so check the terms and conditions beforehand.

It is important to note that April to October for the East Coast and December to March for the West Coast are the best months to visit Malaysia. Thus, car rentals can be more expensive during these periods.

Booking in advance will secure a better price, and your car selection will be more extensive if you do it sooner rather than later. Secure your insurance when you book your car so you can enjoy the attractions in Malaysia without any worries.

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Various classes of vehicles are available for rent in Malaysia, from compact cars to luxury sedans and SUVs. If you plan to go off-road or explore remote areas, consider renting a four-wheel-drive vehicle for better stability and traction.

A compact car will suffice for city driving and short distances, while families or larger groups may want to opt for a minivan or SUV for added space and comfort.

If you want to rent a car conveniently, plan your accommodation accordingly. This means booking a hotel in Malaysia near the car rental office.

• Book your car rental in advance to get the best rates.
• Avoid renting cars from airports as they can be more expensive. Instead, opt for off-airport locations or booking through a third-party website.
• Compare prices across different providers to find the best deal.
• Consider buying car insurance in Malaysia and other add-ons only if necessary, as they can significantly increase the overall cost.
• Return the car with a full tank of gas to avoid extra charges.
• Inspect the car for any damages before driving off and inform the rental company immediately to avoid being held responsible for pre-existing damages.

To get you started, here are some of the best places to visit in Malaysia for a scenic road trip:

Approximate Duration: 4-5 hours

Highlights: This journey takes you through the historical and cultural heart of Peninsular Malaysia. Start in Johor, where you can explore the royal town of Johor Bahru before heading to Malacca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its Portuguese and Dutch architecture. In Malacca, don't miss the Christ Church, A Famosa fortress, and the bustling Jonker Street. Moving north to Seremban, enjoy the lush greenery and local delicacies like beef noodles before ending in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia’s bustling capital, where attractions like the Petronas Twin Towers and Batu Caves await.

Approximate Duration: 2-3 hours

Highlights: This road trip offers a blend of cityscape and countryside with paddy fields and coastal towns. Depart from Kuala Lumpur to Sekinchan, a small town famous for its vast, photogenic paddy fields. Visit the Sekinchan Paddy Gallery and the Redang Beach. Continue to Kuala Selangor, known for its nature park and a chance to see fireflies at night along the riverbanks. The historical Bukit Melawati Fort offers panoramic views and a chance to see silvered-leaf monkeys.

Approximate Duration: 2-3 hours

Highlights: Start from Kuala Lumpur and head to Genting Highlands, where you can enjoy cool weather, theme parks, and a skyway cable car ride offering splendid mountain views. Next, visit Kampung Bukit Tinggi, a village famous for its French-themed resort, Colmar Tropicale, which replicates the architecture and feel of Colmar in France. The road trip offers a quick escape into cooler climates and scenic highland landscapes.

Approximate Duration: 3-4 hours

Highlights: This route takes you through historical towns and offers culinary delights. In Ipoh, explore colonial architecture, vibrant street murals, and famous limestone caves like Kek Lok Tong. Ipoh is also known for its cafes and eateries—be sure to try the white coffee and chicken with bean sprouts. Continue to Taiping, a town known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, tranquil Taiping Lake Gardens, and the Taiping Zoo and Night Safari.

Approximate Duration: 3-4 hours

Highlights: Drive from Alor Setar down to the culturally rich city of Georgetown, Penang. In Georgetown, a UNESCO World Heritage site, explore the Blue Mansion, Penang Peranakan Mansion, and street art adorning the city’s walls. Sample diverse street food at Gurney Drive. Finish your journey at Batu Ferringhi, known for its beaches, night markets, and water sports. This road trip is a fantastic mix of cultural exploration and relaxation by the sea.

Remember to stop from time to time and try some of the best restaurants in Malaysia. Some must-try local dishes include nasi lemak, char kway teow, and roti canai.

If you are an international visitor, your local driver's license may be valid for up to three months. After that, you must obtain an International Driver's Permit (IDP) or apply for a Malaysian driver's license.

International Driver's Association has made it easy to obtain an IDP by applying online. You will need a copy of your valid driver's license, a passport-sized photo, and the application fee. It's a quick and straightforward process that takes less than 8 minutes!

Most car rental companies require drivers to be at least 23 years old and have a valid driver's license with at least two years of driving experience. Some providers may also have an age limit of 65.

When renting a car in Malaysia, you must bring both your IDP and your local driver's license. The IDP is only valid as a translation of your local driver's license, not a standalone document.

An IDP is usually valid for one year from the date of issue. It can be used in any country that recognizes and accepts it, but you must check each specific country's regulations beforehand.

Yes, Malaysia is generally safe for travelers. Follow common precautions like securing your belongings and being aware of your surroundings.