Things To Know Before Traveling to Ghana – Essential Travel Guide

Going to Ghana means seeing cool cultures, busy markets, and beautiful nature. But before you go, there are important things to learn. Know about the local ways, health tips, money, and the best times to visit to improve your trip.

Also, learn about fun places to visit and the food to try so you can really enjoy Ghana. This guide helps you know what you need for a great trip.

Ghana sits in West Africa. Its neighbors are Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Togo, and the Gulf of Guinea. Its landscapes are varied. You will find beaches along the coast and savannahs and forests inland.

Accra is the capital city of Ghana. It’s right on the coast. Many people live there, and it’s a busy place full of Ghanaian culture.

The climate in Ghana is tropical. This means it has two main seasons: wet and dry. The coastal areas feel very humid while it gets drier up north.

The best time to visit Ghana is during its dry season, from November to March. During these months, you’ll enjoy more sunshine and less rain.

English is what most people speak in Ghana for work or school. But over 250 languages are spoken across the country, too! Akan is one of the many languages that you might hear often.

Learning some local greetings can make your trip even better. People appreciate when visitors try to speak their language, even if it’s just a simple hello or thank you.

In Ghana, people use the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) to buy things. They mostly use cash, especially in places away from big cities. This is because ATMs might not work well or might run out of money sometimes.

While hotels and some restaurants accept credit cards, markets usually do not, so carrying some cash with you is advisable for smaller purchases.

Before traveling to Ghana, having a valid passport is essential. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay. This ensures you won’t face any issues during your travel period.

You also need to have blank pages in your passport. These are for the stamps you’ll get when entering and leaving Ghana. It’s a good idea to keep a photocopy of your passport separate from the original. This can help if you lose your main document or it gets stolen.

Most people who visit Ghana need a visa before they arrive. You should apply for this through Ghanaian embassies or consulates in your country before you travel.

There are two main types of visas: single-entry and multiple-entry. Think about how many times you plan to enter Ghana during your trip. This will help you decide which visa suits your needs best.

When going to Ghana, there are some health precautions to consider:

• Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for all travelers over nine months old.
• Due to the high risk throughout the country, malaria prophylaxis is recommended.

Check with health professionals about vaccinations for cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A&B before traveling.

Understanding these requirements can make planning easier and ensure that nothing stands between you and an amazing experience in Ghana.

Driving in Ghana is one way to experience the country at your own pace. However, you need to keep a few things in mind:

• In Ghana, traffic drives on the right side of the road.
• All non-Ghanaian drivers are required to have an international driving permit in Ghana.
• Always carry your driver’s license and vehicle registration documents with you.
• Traffic laws in Ghana are taken seriously, so make sure to follow them.
• If you’re unsure about the rules of the road, hiring a local guide or driver is a good idea.

And while you are in a rented car, you might as well go to some of the best places to visit in Ghana:

1. Cape Coast Castle – a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a powerful reminder of Ghana’s past.

2. Kakum National Park – home to an elevated canopy walkway, provides breathtaking rainforest views.

3. Bojo Beach – an unspoiled beach known for its clear waters and white sands.

4. Wli Waterfalls – a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers, with the tallest waterfall in Ghana.

5. Nzulezu Stilt Village – a unique village built entirely on stilts over Lake Tadane, offering an authentic cultural experience.

Ghana poses several health risks that travelers should prepare for before their journey begins. Malaria is prevalent throughout the year across the country. To protect yourself, use mosquito repellent, sleep under insecticide-treated nets, and consider taking antimalarial medication after consulting a healthcare provider.

Waterborne diseases like cholera are also a concern in Ghana. Always drink bottled or treated water only. Avoid ice cubes and uncooked foods washed with tap water.

Good mosquito bite prevention is essential when traveling to Ghana.

In case of an emergency while in Ghana, knowing how to contact help is vital:

• For police assistance, dial 191 or 18555 (toll-free).
• The National Ambulance Service can be reached at 193.

Keep the contact details of your country’s embassy or consulate handy throughout your trip to Ghana. They can provide support if you encounter legal troubles or need consular services.

After ensuring your travel documentation is ready, paying attention to safety and health measures becomes equally important when planning your trip to Ghana.

In Ghana, people prefer conservative dress, especially outside the big cities and tourist spots. This means covering up more than you might at home. In places like Accra or Kumasi, you can be a bit more relaxed with your clothes. But it’s important to dress modestly when you’re in smaller towns or villages.

You should pack light clothes because of the hot weather. Don’t forget a hat to protect yourself from the sun. When you visit religious sites, women must cover their shoulders and knees. It shows respect for local customs.

When meeting someone in Ghana, shaking hands is common. But remember to use your right hand only. The left hand is considered unclean in many cultures here.

Calling people by their titles is polite unless they tell you it’s okay to use their first name. Also, Ghanaians like small talk before discussing business matters. It helps build trust and friendship.

Before eating, everyone washes their hands together if they are eating as a group. This practice is not just about cleanliness; it’s also about community.

If someone invites you for a meal, wait until they show you where to sit. Eating with your hands is normal for many traditional dishes in Ghana, but use your right hand only. Here are some tips:

• Wash your hands well before meals.
• Wait for your host’s cue on where to sit.
• Enjoy the experience of eating traditional foods with your hands!

Traveling to Ghana requires awareness of its strict local laws. Drug trafficking in Ghana carries severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment. It’s crucial for travelers to avoid any involvement with illegal substances.

Homosexuality is not legal in Ghana. LGBTQ+ travelers should be very discreet during their stay. This means avoiding public displays of affection and being cautious about discussing sexual orientation.

Photographing sensitive areas such as military sites is strictly prohibited. If you’re unsure whether a location falls into this category, it’s best to ask permission before taking photos.

Tro-tros and taxis are the go-to for getting around cities in Ghana. Tro-tros are minibuses that travel fixed routes. They’re cheap and common. Taxis offer more comfort, but be ready to negotiate your fare first. Meters aren’t a thing here.

For longer distances, domestic flights connect big cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Tamale. This can save you time compared to road travel.

In Ghana, staying connected is easy, with mobile networks covering most places. Buying a local SIM card might be smart if you stay a while. Internet cafes dot urban areas, though speeds vary.

English helps tourists get by since it’s widely used nationwide on signs and media.

Ghanaian cuisine is rich with dishes like fufu, banku, jollof rice, and tasty grilled meats waiting for you to try. Street food is everywhere, but pick wisely; look for clean setups.

Don’t drink tap water here; stick to bottled water or use iodine tablets if needed.

Shopping in markets? Bargaining is part of the experience! But remember: fixed-price stores don’t play this game. You’ll want Ghanaian cedis handy since many markets shun credit cards. Look out for Kente cloth or wooden carvings as souvenirs—they carry the essence of Ghana home with you.

Read our article “Best Things To Do in Ghana” and learn what else you can do in Ghana to maximize your experience.

Ghana is rich in history. It has sites that tell stories of the past. Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle are important. They show us about the transatlantic slave trade. People from all over come to learn here.

Independence Square in Accra is special, too. It marks Ghana’s freedom from colonial rule in 1957. This place makes Ghanaians proud of their country.

The Manhyia Palace Museum gives a peek into the Ashanti Kingdom’s culture and history. It’s fascinating for those interested in royal histories.

Ghana boasts beautiful natural parks. Kakum National Park is known for its canopy walkway high above the rainforest floor, offering stunning views.

Visitors can see wildlife up close at Mole National Park, including elephants, antelopes, and monkeys.

For plant lovers, Aburi Botanical Gardens is a must-visit spot with exotic plant species perfect for leisurely walks.

Beaches are big attractions in Ghana too!

• Labadi Beach near Accra hosts lively music events.
• Busua Beach attracts surfing enthusiasts.
• Anomabo Beach offers peace away from crowds.

These beaches provide fun under the sun with golden sands and clear waters.

Markets are where daily life bursts into color in Ghana.

• Makola Market in Accra sells textiles and spices.
• Kejetia Market is one of Africa’s largest open-air markets and is located in Kumasi.
• The Art Centre is a great place to find handicrafts and art pieces.

Shopping here connects visitors with local life and crafts.

Ghana is rich in culture and traditions. One way to experience this is through its festivals. The Homowo Festival is a must-see. It celebrates the harvest, thanking gods for fertility and prosperity. People sing, dance, and share food.

Another event is Panafest. This festival happens every two years. It promotes African arts and culture with performances, workshops, and exhibitions. Don’t miss the Chale Wote Street Art Festival if you love art. This event showcases contemporary art installations alongside live music and street performances.

For animal lovers, Ghana offers incredible wildlife safaris. At Mole National Park, you can get close to animals on guided tours. See baboons, antelopes, and zebras in their natural habitat at Shai Hills Reserve.

The Ankasa Conservation Area is another great spot. It’s home to diverse species including elephants and leopards

Craftsmanship in Ghana reflects its history and creativity. In Bonwire village, workshops teach traditional kente weaving. You can learn to create jewelry at bead-making workshops in the Krobo region.

Sirigu Village offers pottery workshops where you explore indigenous techniques.

Foodies will enjoy exploring Ghana’s culinary scene. Guided food tours in Accra let you sample authentic Ghanaian cuisine. Visit cocoa farms to see how chocolate is made from scratch.

Cooking classes are available too. They teach how to prepare dishes like jollof rice or fufu.

After visiting key attractions mentioned earlier, these activities provide deeper insights into Ghana’s culture, wildlife, craftsmanship, and cuisine.

By engaging with these experiences, travelers gain a fuller understanding of what makes Ghana unique.

Ghana offers various accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs. From historical and cultural tours that dive deep into Ghana’s rich heritage to eco-tourism safaris exploring the country’s natural beauty, there is something for everyone.

Eco-tourism enthusiasts can find lodges near national parks. These places often focus on sustainability. Culinary tours are perfect for food lovers eager to taste traditional Ghanaian dishes. They might stay in places known for their local cuisine.

Adventure seekers might prefer accommodations near outdoor activities like hiking or kayaking. Customizable private group tours allow travelers to tailor their stays according to specific interests and needs.

To secure your ideal accommodation in Ghana, it’s wise to book well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. This ensures you get the best selection available.

Start by comparing prices and reviews of different tour operators online. This helps you find the best deals and services that match your expectations. Consider getting travel insurance, too. It covers unexpected cancellations or plan changes, giving you peace of mind throughout your journey.

Choosing the right location for your accommodation is crucial for an enjoyable trip. Staying in central locations offers easy access to attractions and transportation links, making it convenient for sightseeing.

Rural areas provide unique experiences far from city life but may lack some amenities found in urban centers. For beach lovers, coastal regions are ideal with their beautiful shorelines and water activities. Nature enthusiasts should consider northern regions known for wildlife safaris and breathtaking landscapes.

Packing the right clothes is crucial for a comfortable trip to Ghana. The country’s climate demands light, breathable fabrics. These help you stay cool in the heat and humidity. Cotton or linen are good choices.

Rain gear is a must if you’re visiting from May to October. This period marks the wet season in Ghana. A waterproof jacket or poncho will keep you dry during sudden downpours.

For footwear, opt for sturdy walking shoes. They are best for exploring parks and historical sites with uneven terrains.

When traveling to Ghana, health preparations are key. Always pack a sufficient supply of any prescription medications you need. Also, carry a copy of your prescription note from your doctor.

Ghana has areas at risk of malaria, making insect repellent with DEET vital. It helps protect against mosquito bites that could lead to serious illness.

The tropical sun in Ghana can be intense. Therefore, sunscreen and hats are advisable to protect your skin and head.

Electronics require proper planning before heading to Ghana. A power adapter or converter compatible with Ghana’s electrical sockets is necessary. This ensures your gadgets remain charged throughout your journey.

Accessing clean water can be challenging in remote areas of Ghana. Thus, carrying a portable water filter or purifier is highly recommended.

Power outages occur more often in rural areas than in cities. A flashlight or headlamp can make these situations easier to navigate.

Regardless of your interests and travel styles, Ghana has something to offer everyone. With the right preparations, you can embark on an unforgettable journey of discovery through its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant wildlife.

Pack your bags, book your trip, and get ready to experience the warmth and hospitality of Ghana.