The Ultimate 5-Day Itinerary for Your Road Trip in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, an island nation with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, is a perfect destination for a road trip. This itinerary will take you through some of the most scenic and historically significant parts of the country. From the bustling cityscapes of Colombo to the tranquil highlands and the rugged coastlines, this journey will offer a comprehensive view of what Sri Lanka has to offer.

Sri Lanka is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you're an adventurer, a history buff, or someone looking to relax on beautiful beaches, Sri Lanka has something to offer everyone. Here are ten compelling reasons why you should consider visiting this enchanting destination:

1. Rich Cultural Heritage: Sri Lanka has a rich history, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Sigiriya Rock Fortress, the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, and the sacred city of Kandy.

2. Stunning Beaches: With over 1,600 kilometers of coastline, Sri Lanka offers pristine beaches like those in Mirissa, Unawatuna, and Bentota, perfect for relaxation and water sports.

3. Diverse Wildlife: Home to a variety of national parks such as Yala and Udawalawe, Sri Lanka is ideal for wildlife safaris, offering the chance to see elephants, leopards, and a plethora of bird species.

4. Tea Plantations: The lush tea plantations in the central highlands, particularly in Nuwara Eliya and Ella, provide breathtaking landscapes and the opportunity to learn about the tea-making process.

5. Delicious Cuisine: Sri Lankan cuisine is a vibrant mix of flavors and spices. Don't miss out on local dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, kottu roti, and an array of fresh seafood.

6. Adventure Activities: From surfing in Arugam Bay to hiking in Horton Plains and white-water rafting in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka offers a range of thrilling outdoor activities.

7. Warm Hospitality: Sri Lankans are known for their friendliness and hospitality, making visitors feel welcome and at home.

8. Affordability: Sri Lanka is a budget-friendly destination, offering affordable accommodations, food, and transportation options without compromising on quality or experiences.

9. Diverse Landscapes: The country's varied landscapes, from the tropical beaches to the cool highlands and the arid plains of the north, offer diverse experiences within a relatively small area.

10. Historic Temples: Visit ancient Buddhist and Hindu temples, such as the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy and the Dambulla Cave Temple, to experience Sri Lanka's spiritual heritage.

These reasons make Sri Lanka a compelling destination for travelers seeking a mix of culture, adventure, nature, and relaxation.

Before traveling to Sri Lanka, it's essential to be aware of some valuable "Sri Lanka tips" that can make your journey better. These tips will help you navigate the country with ease and make the most of your travel experience.

1. Make sure to obtain the necessary visa before your trip, as this will streamline your entry process. According to Sri Lanka’s official travel site, all holiday or business travelers must have an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before entering the country. Get your visa ahead of time, to ensure a smooth immigration process.

2. Remember to carry cash in the local currency (Sri Lankan Rupees), as not all places accept credit cards, especially in rural areas.

3. It is also recommended to stay hydrated by drinking bottled or purified water and to be cautious about consuming street food to avoid any potential stomach issues.

4. Book your accommodation ahead of time. You will be spending most of your day on a road trip, so it will be exhausting at the end of each day. Make sure that you book your hotels ahead of time so that you can get some rest once you’re done traveling for the day. Research and book accommodations in advance, focusing on hotels or guesthouses that suit your budget and preferences.

5. Lastly, embrace the local culture by learning a few basic phrases in Sinhala or Tamil and respecting local customs and traditions.

Planning a 5-day road trip involves several key steps to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Since this is a road trip, and you’ve chosen to experience the streets of Sri Lanka by private vehicle, it is best to start by mapping out your route, including major destinations like Colombo, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Ella, and Galle, ensuring you account for driving times and distances. Outline a daily itinerary that highlights key attractions, such as cultural landmarks, tea plantations, national parks, and scenic viewpoints. Additionally, familiarize yourself with local driving regulations, obtain the necessary permits, and plan for fuel stops. Finally, pack appropriately for varied weather conditions and prepare a reliable GPS or map to navigate the journey efficiently.

As you pack your bags for your trip, it might be a good idea to create a packing list. It's wise to pack lightweight and breathable clothing, as the climate can be hot and humid, especially in coastal areas. Sri Lanka has many temples you can visit, so remember to bring temple-appropriate clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Remove socks and shoes before entering temples, even outdoors. If you are comfortable wearing flip flops or if the season permits it during your visit, it would be a good idea to bring a pair.

The most efficient and convenient way to get around Sri Lanka is by renting a car. If you are an experienced traveler, you know that crunching all the tourist spots on a tight schedule is never fun. However, renting a car to go around would be easier, since you would have the time on your hands, not rushing from one place to another. Tourists with a valid driver’s license in their home country are allowed to drive, given that they secure an IDP in Sri Lanka.

This simple Sri Lanka itinerary will guide you in finding the best tourist spots to visit, restaurants to eat at, and things to do in Sri Lanka. Once you get everything ready, start on your journey early, as Sri Lanka has so much to offer.

Distance: 115 kilometers

Estimated Drive Time: 3 hours

Route: Colombo - Kadawatha (via E03) - Kandy (via A1)

Begin your journey in Colombo, the capital city, where you can explore a few local attractions such as the Galle Face Green, the National Museum, and the Pettah Market before hitting the road. The drive to Kandy is scenic, with lush greenery and rolling hills so be sure to take in nature and take some lovely photos. Some fun and cool things to do here include going to the elephant sanctuary, trekking and hiking and experiencing the jungle safari, nature walk, and meditation in Nilambe Buddhist Meditation Centre.

You can end your day by checking in at Hotel Topaz, which offers comfortable accommodation with panoramic views of Kandy, or at the Cinnamon Citadel Kandy – a luxury hotel located along the banks of the Mahaweli River, which offers a great sunrise and sunset view of the river.

Distance: 76 kilometers

Estimated Drive Time: 2.5 hours

Route: Kandy - Peradeniya - Nuwara Eliya (via A5)

Departing from Kandy, head towards Nuwara Eliya, known as "Little England" for its colonial-era bungalows and cool climate. Along the way, stop at Ramboda Falls to enjoy the scenery. Upon arrival in Nuwara Eliya, visit the tea plantations and take a guided tour to learn about the tea-making process, and maybe sample some Ceylon tea. In the evening, hang out by Gregory Lake or visit the Anglican Church in the area. If you want to relax a little bit and stretch your legs from your drive, you can stop by Victoria Park and take pictures.

Some nice hotels around the area to check out include Jetwing St. Andrew’s, a colonial-style hotel with a charming ambiance, and at the Grand Hotel, which offers luxury accommodation with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Distance: 57 kilometers

Estimated Drive Time: 2 hours

Route: Nuwara Eliya - Ella (via B5)

Drive through the scenic hill country to reach Ella. Begin your day with an early visit to Horton Plains National Park and hike to World's End for breathtaking views. Continue your journey to Ella, where you can explore the Nine Arches Bridge and take a short hike up Little Adam’s Peak (best time to hike is October to December). The view from the top, offering a sweeping panorama of the surrounding hills and tea plantations, is well worth the effort. End your day here by staying at the 98 Acres Resort & Spa, which provides luxurious eco-friendly accommodation and Ella Jungle Resort. A unique stay amidst the jungle, this hotel also offers adventure activities.

Distance: 105 kilometers

Estimated Drive Time: 3 hours

Route: Ella - Wellawaya - Tissamaharama - Yala (via A2 and B35)

From Ella, head towards Yala, making a brief stop in Tissamaharama to visit the temple. Once in Yala, embark on a jeep safari in Yala National Park. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and numerous bird species. A safari in Yala is an exhilarating experience, offering a close encounter with nature. You may also want to visit Sithulpawwa Rock Temple, an ancient Buddhist monastery situated within the park. Best to end the day with a good rest and a nice bed at the Cinnamon Wild Yala and Jetwing Yala, two of the most famous hotels in the area.

Distance: 170 kilometers

Estimated Drive Time: 3.5 hours

Route: Yala - Matara - Galle (via A2)

Drive along the scenic southern coastline to reach Galle. Explore the historic Galle Fort, wander through its quaint streets, and enjoy the colonial architecture or go for a historical walk. Relax at Unawatuna Beach where you can go scuba diving and dolphin watching, and visit the Japanese Peace Pagoda for some tranquility. The Maritime Archaeology Museum is also worth a visit, offering a glimpse into the maritime history of Sri Lanka. We recommend staying at the Jetwing Lighthouse, a luxury hotel with stunning sea views, and Amari Galle, a hotel that offers modern amenities and excellent services.

You can visit Sri Lanka any time of the year, but the best time to visit is from November to April, especially in the southwestern coastal areas where most resorts are located. The central highlands are pleasantly cool and relatively dry from January to April, which is the best time to visit Sri Lanka if you want cooler air. The peak tourist season is from mid-December to mid-January and March to April during Easter, with a mini-peak season in July and August when various festivals and pageants are held throughout the country.

1. Many roads in Sri Lanka are narrow and winding, especially in hilly areas. Drive slowly and also be prepared for steep inclines.

2. Watch for wildlife and livestock as animals often wander onto roads in rural areas. Be vigilant and ready to stop suddenly if necessary. Monkeys, cows, and dogs are common on roads.

3. Use a reliable GPS or mapping app as road signs can be sparse, and some rural areas may not have good signage. Google Maps and Waze are popular options.

4. Fuel up regularly. Fuel stations can be few and far between in remote areas. Keep your tank topped up to avoid running out of fuel. Always carry some cash, as not all fuel stations accept cards.

5. Hire a driver if uncertain. If you’re not comfortable with the driving conditions, consider hiring a local driver who knows the roads and driving customs. It can also enhance your travel experience by providing local insights and knowledge.

6. Respect local traffic rules. Always adhere to local traffic laws, wear seat belts, and avoid using mobile phones while driving. Be patient and courteous, especially in crowded areas.

7. Be cautious in urban areas. Urban areas can be congested, with pedestrians, bicycles, and tuk-tuks. Drive slowly and be patient. Honking is common and used to signal presence rather than aggression.

8. Finding parking can be challenging in cities and tourist areas. Use designated parking lots and avoid parking in unauthorized areas to avoid fines.

9. Be prepared for random police checks. Foreigners are often stopped on highways, but as long as your documents are in order, there's nothing to worry about.

10. When renting a car in Sri Lanka, choose a reputable car rental agency in major cities and tourist hubs. Opt for a well-established company offering comprehensive insurance and well-maintained vehicles. Carefully read the rental terms, including insurance coverage, excess fees, and additional charges. Inspect the vehicle thoroughly before accepting it and document any existing damages to avoid disputes when returning it. If you have yet to secure an international driving permit, click here to get started.

Q: Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Sri Lanka?

A: Yes, an IDP along with your national driver's license is required to drive in Sri Lanka. It is also advisable to have your IDP endorsed by the Automobile Association of Ceylon (AAC) upon arrival or Online.

Q: Is it safe to drive in Sri Lanka?

A: Driving in Sri Lanka can be challenging due to the narrow roads, local driving habits, and wildlife. However, it is generally safe if you drive cautiously and adhere to traffic rules. It is also recommended to avoid driving at night due to poor road visibility and unexpected obstacles.

Q: What is the speed limit in Sri Lanka?

A: The general speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas and 70 km/h on rural roads, with expressways allowing up to 100 km/h. Always be attentive to road signs as speed limits can vary.

Q: Are there toll roads in Sri Lanka?

A: Yes, there are a few toll expressways such as the Southern Expressway (E01) and the Colombo-Katunayake Expressway (E03). These roads are well-maintained and offer a faster alternative to regular highways.

Q: What side of the road do Sri Lankans drive on?

A: In Sri Lanka, people drive on the left side of the road.

As your five-day road trip through Sri Lanka comes to an end, you'll have experienced the rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality that make this island nation unique. From the bustling streets of Colombo to the serene tea plantations of Nuwara Eliya, the cultural heart of Kandy, and the picturesque town of Ella, each destination offers its own charm and adventure. With this ultimate itinerary, you've not only explored Sri Lanka's iconic sights but also delved into its hidden gems, creating unforgettable memories. Whether it's your first visit or one of many, Sri Lanka's diverse beauty and vibrant culture will always beckon you back for more.