Must-Travel Saudi Arabia Road Trip Routes For Every Explorer
Saudi Arabia has so much to offer for every explorer. Find out how you can enjoy the country’s best in this guide.
Saudi Arabia, the land of vast deserts, ancient history, and breathtaking landscapes, is calling all adventure seekers. Buckle up and get ready to hit the gas on an unforgettable road trip in Saudi Arabia. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply craving a unique escape, Saudi Arabia has a route waiting to be explored. Now, here are some incredible road trip itineraries:
1. Riyadh to Jeddah via AlUla
Distance: Approximately 858 miles (1,380 kilometers)
Travel Time: Allow for at least 17-18 hours of driving time without considering stops for sightseeing, meals, or rest. Factoring in breaks, the total trip duration can easily extend to 2-3 days, depending on your pace.
Your adventure on this route will start in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. Immerse yourself in the city's energy and explore the historic Masmak Fortress, a key site in the founding of the modern Saudi state. A short drive away lies the fascinating ruins of Diriyah, the former Saudi capital, where you can wander through the ancient mudbrick houses and get a glimpse of the kingdom's rich past.
Consider a detour from the main highway for a truly unique experience. The Edge of the World is a dramatic cliff face overlooking a vast desert plateau, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Be sure to join a licensed tour operator for safe access to this off-road location.
Continue northwest and enter the UNESCO World Heritage Site of AlUla, a place steeped in history. Explore the magnificent tombs of Mada'in Saleh, also known as the "second Petra", due to the architectural similarities with the famous Jordanian city. Marvel at the intricate carvings and inscriptions adorning these tombs, each one a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Nabataean civilization. Remember to book your tickets for Mada'in Saleh in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
The final leg of your journey takes you westward to Jeddah, a vibrant coastal city pulsating with life. Explore the bustling Al-Balad district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its traditional coral-stone architecture and maze-like alleyways. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the souks (markets), sample the delicious local cuisine, and unwind on the beautiful beaches bordering the Red Sea.
2. Medina to Tabuk
Distance: Approximately 340.8 miles (550 kilometers)
Travel Time: This is a relatively shorter route with a driving time of around 6-7 hours
Your road trip begins in Medina, the second-holiest city in Islam. While the revered Prophet's Mosque itself is restricted to Muslims, Medina offers a powerful immersion into Saudi Arabia's cultural and religious heart. Explore historical sites like the Quba Mosque, one of the first mosques built by Prophet Muhammad, and soak up the city's spiritual significance.
After experiencing the cultural richness of Medina, prepare to be dazzled by nature's wonders as you head northwest toward Tabuk. This charming city nestled amidst mountains becomes your gateway to adventure. Just outside Tabuk lies Wadi Taybah, a hidden oasis waiting to be discovered. Hike through dramatic sandstone canyons, marvel at lush palm groves, and feel the cool desert springs as you explore this haven.
For the truly adventurous, Jabal Al Lawz awaits. This mountain range northwest of Tabuk offers challenging hikes with breathtaking rewards. Scale the peaks, some reaching over 8,000 feet, and be mesmerized by the panoramic views that stretch out before you.
If time allows, extend your journey further north and discover the delights of the Red Sea coast. The charming town of Duba awaits, beckoning you with its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. Dive into the crystal-clear waters, explore the underwater world, or simply relax on the golden sands.
Continuing north along the coastline, you'll encounter Al Wajh, another captivating Red Sea town steeped in history. Uncover the town's rich maritime heritage, explore its historic port, and soak up the beauty of the beaches before dipping into the turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs.
3. Riyadh to Abha
Distance: Approximately 539 miles (870 kilometers)
Travel Time: Plan for a driving time of roughly 9-10 hours, with additional time needed for stops.
The journey from Riyadh to Abha offers a delightful escape from the desert heat into the cool, mountainous embrace of southwestern Saudi Arabia.
This historic town, located roughly 190 miles (300 kilometers) south of Riyadh, is a perfect first stop. Explore the charming mudbrick architecture, a traditional building style in the region. Wander through the surrounding date palm groves, a reminder of Al Kharj's agricultural significance.
Continuing south, the dramatic landscapes of Wadi Dawasir unfold before you. This region, approximately 250 miles (400 kilometers) from Riyadh, boasts towering sand dunes that will leave you awestruck. Explore the ancient rock carvings scattered throughout the area, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the inhabitants who once called this place home.
Finally, you reach your ultimate destination—Abha, a mountain resort city perched at an elevation of over 7,000 feet (2,100 meters). A welcome escape from the desert heat, Abha transforms into a cool haven during the summer months. Explore the vibrant local markets, teeming with unique crafts and regional products. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Al-Souda National Park, or take a thrilling cable car ride for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
This southern route promises a captivating journey through time and terrain, from the historical charm of Al Kharj to the awe-inspiring desert landscapes of Wadi Dawasir, culminating in the refreshing embrace of Abha, a mountain paradise unlike any other.
4. Jeddah to Farasan Islands
NOTE: This route involves a combination of driving and ferry travel.
- Driving distance from Jeddah to Jizan: Approximately 518 miles (838 kilometers)
- Ferry ride from Jizan to Farasan Island: This is a free ferry service, with the ride itself taking approximately 2-2.5 hours.
Your island adventure begins in the vibrant coastal metropolis of Jeddah. Immerse yourself in the energy of this bustling port city. Explore the Al-Balad district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and wander through its maze-like alleys lined with coral houses and shops. Tantalize your taste buds with the city's renowned cuisine, featuring fresh seafood dishes bursting with flavor.
Jeddah serves as your launchpad before your journey takes a serene turn. Head south towards Jizan, a scenic coastal town known for its laid-back charm. Relax on its beautiful beaches, explore the traditional souq overflowing with local crafts, and soak up the relaxed atmosphere. Jizan transforms into your gateway to the Farasan Islands, with ferries whisking you away to this island paradise.
The Farasan Islands, a sprinkle of over 170 islands scattered across the Red Sea, offer an escape unlike any other. Fine white sand beaches welcome you as you step onto the shores, met by crystal-clear turquoise waters teeming with marine life. Dive into vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, or explore the underwater world by snorkeling amongst historical shipwrecks. The main island, Farasan Island, boasts a rich cultural heritage that is waiting to be discovered. Visit the Farasan Island Museum and delve into the archipelago's fascinating past.
This journey seamlessly blends the electrifying energy of a bustling city with the serenity of a tropical island paradise, offering a truly unforgettable adventure.
Beyond the Routes
While these routes offer a starting point, Saudi Arabia boasts endless possibilities for exploration. Here are some additional tips to make your road trip unforgettable:
- Embrace Local Culture: Saudi Arabia is a land of rich traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Sample the local cuisine, a delicious blend of Arabic flavors and spices. Learn a few basic Arabic phrases to enhance your interactions with the friendly locals.
- Safety First: Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid driving at night, especially on remote roads. Ensure your car is in good condition and carry a spare tire and emergency kit. Let someone know your travel plans and estimated arrival times.
- Respect the Environment: Saudi Arabia is home to beautiful natural landscapes. Respect the environment by properly disposing of waste and avoiding littering. Be mindful of sensitive ecosystems and follow designated trails when exploring national parks.
Packing for Your Adventure
Here's a quick checklist to ensure you're packed for all situations:
- Comfortable clothing with long sleeves and pants for sun protection (and respecting local customs)
- Sturdy shoes for walking and exploring
- Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
- Reusable water bottles and refillable snacks
- Camera and chargers
- Navigation tools (maps and/or GPS devices)
- International travel adapter (if needed)
- Local currency and credit cards
The Open Road Awaits
With its diverse landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, Saudi Arabia is a tourism destination unlike any other. So, buckle up, hit the gas, and get ready to discover the magic of this captivating kingdom. Whether you follow one of the suggested routes or forge your own path, an unforgettable adventure awaits on the open roads of Saudi Arabia.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Do I need a visa?
Yes, most nationalities will require a visa to enter Saudi Arabia. Research visa requirements for your specific country well in advance of your trip.
- Can I drive in Saudi Arabia?
Yes, you can drive a private or a rental car in Saudi Arabia with a valid international driver's license (IDL) accompanied by your home country's driver's license. Ensure both licenses are valid for the duration of your trip. If you haven’t secured an IDL yet, you can check out this page.
- What is the best time to visit Saudi Arabia?
The weather in Saudi Arabia varies depending on the region. Generally, the cooler months (October to April) are considered the best time to visit, particularly for exploring historical sites and outdoor activities. However, the summer months (May to September) can offer lower travel costs and fewer crowds, especially in coastal areas.
- What are the road conditions like in Saudi Arabia?
Road conditions in Saudi Arabia vary, with major highways generally well-maintained. However, be prepared for some rural roads that may be unpaved or less maintained.
- Is it safe to drive at night?
It's generally recommended to avoid extensive night driving, especially on unfamiliar roads. Wildlife can be a hazard, and visibility may be limited.
- What should I wear?
While there is no strict dress code, it's recommended to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. For women, this may include covering shoulders and knees.
- What are the customs and etiquette?
Always be respectful of local customs and traditions. Public displays of affection are generally not encouraged. When entering a mosque, remove your shoes and dress modestly. Be mindful of prayer times, as some shops and restaurants may close briefly during these times.
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