Best Things to Do in Turkey

Looking for the best things to do in Turkey? Get ready for a fascinating experience with Turkey's lively culture, deep-rooted history, and breathtaking landscapes waiting for you.

This article is a comprehensive guide to help you explore Turkey's mesmerizing cities, historical points, and fascinating cuisine. Get ready for a captivating trip that highlights why Turkey is truly a travel treasure.

This culturally rich land has a wealth of attractions. Turkey's tourist hotspots are a must-see, whether history, nature, or food.

• Hagia Sophia: Once a cathedral, then a mosque, and now a museum, the Hagia Sophia is a striking emblem of Istanbul's layered history.
• Ephesus: Explore Ephesus, an ancient city showcasing some of the globe's most well-preserved Roman ruins.
• Cappadocia: Known for its unique "fairy chimneys," Cappadocia is a surreal landscape with ancient homes carved into hills and towering boulders.
• Pamukkale: Pamukkale's terraces of heavenly white, petrified calcium filled with thermal waters are a sight.
• Topkapi Palace: Feast your eyes on the opulence of Ottoman sultans at this magnificent palace, decorated with beautiful courtyards and stunning views of the Bosphorus.
• Mount Ararat: For adventure seekers, the awe-inspiring climb to the summit of Mount Ararat, the highest peak in Turkey, is a thrilling endeavor.

Learning more is worth a read; why not plan your next trip using our comprehensive guide? Check out the best places to visit in Turkey to ensure you get everything while crafting your itinerary.

Turkey's lively traditions and friendly people provide unique cultural experiences to be noticed. Let's explore them together:

• Experience a traditional Turkish bath (Hamam): Step back in time and soak up a centuries-old bathing ritual. An exotic fusion of steam, heat, and massage, it's a soothing and refreshing escapade.
• Take part in a traditional Turkish Tea ceremony: Tea (or Çay in Turkish) is more than just a drink here; it's a symbol of hospitality that fuels daily life. Make sure to visit one of the local 'Çay Bahçesi' (tea garden) to relish this experience.
• Visit a bustling Turkish bazaar: Navigate through the phonetic chants of traders, aromas of exotic spices, and vibrant colors at one of the famous markets, such as the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul.
• Delve into the rich world of Turkish cuisine: Remember to try local delicacies like Kebabs, Mezes, and Baklava. Consider taking a traditional cooking class to learn about the nuances of this cuisine.
• Attend a Whirling Dervishes Ceremony: Witnessing the mesmerizing spins of these Sufi dancers is a spiritual experience that leaves many visitors deeply moved.

Remember, this is just a small selection of the distinctive cultural aspects you can explore in Turkey. As you journey around, each turn and each encounter offers something new. To truly understand the diversity and depth of Turkish culture, immerse yourself entirely in the experience.

Curious about the best things to do in Turkey? Take notice of the country's stunning natural sites. Each location presents a glimpse of Turkey's varied environments. Whether you're an adventurer or a photographer looking for that perfect picture, these phenomenal places will quench your thirst for exploration. Below is a brief rundown of must-visit natural attractions in Turkey:

• Cappadocia: Known for its unique fairy-tale-like rock formations and hot air balloon-filled skies, Cappadocia is a geological wonder that's nothing short of magical.
• Pamukkale: This "cotton castle" is a surreal landscape of terraced hot springs, famous for its healing waters and dreamy white travertine terraces.
• Mount Ararat: The highest peak in Turkey and the legendary resting place of Noah's Ark, this mountain offers an unforgettable trek for adventure seekers.
• Lake Van: The largest lake in Turkey is surrounded by mountains and ancient ruins, making it a fantastic destination for history and nature lovers alike.
• Sumela Monastery: Perched on a cliff overlooking lush forests, this ancient Greek Orthodox monastery is an architectural gem that blends seamlessly with its natural surroundings.

Don't forget, there are numerous natural wonders in Turkey you're yet to discover! When you're out exploring the country's offerings, remember to keep an open mind. You never know; you might find a hidden gem off the usual tourist paths!

If you're an outdoor enthusiast, Turkey will not disappoint. This beautiful country offers diverse activities that let you connect with nature and indulge your adventurous side. Here are some of the best things to do in Turkey:

• Hiking in Mount Ararat: An unforgettable experience that brings you closer to nature. Enjoy scenic vistas and challenging terrains.
• Paragliding at Oludeniz: Float in the sky and admire the turquoise waters of Oludeniz lagoon. It's a thrilling activity for adrenaline seekers.
• Sailing in the Aegean Sea: A unique way to explore the stunning coastline and soak in the sun. Numerous charters offer day trips or week-long voyages.
• Exploring Cappadocia by Hot Air Balloon: There's something magical about drifting over the unique fairy chimneys and rock formations at sunrise.
• Skiing in Uludağ Mountain: The powdery slopes provide a fantastic skiing experience for winter sports enthusiasts.
• Trekking the Lycian Way: This ancient route offers magnificent views of the Lycian civilization's sea, mountains, and ruins.

Turkey is a treasure trove filled with historical, cultural, and natural gems. Proper timing can enhance your experience. Wondering when to visit? Take a look at our guide on the best time to visit Turkey.

Regarding the best things to do in Turkey, immersing yourself in the country's vibrant festivals and events certainly stands out. Join the locals in celebrating these culturally rich and exciting events:

• Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival: Held every December in Konya, this spiritual spectacle is part of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It's an unforgettable display of the whirling dance or Sufi whirling associated with the Dervishes of the Mevlevi order.
• Istanbul International Film Festival: This annual event in April is a must-see for film enthusiasts, showcasing a vast range of films from around the globe.
• Oil Wrestling Festival: Plan your visit in July to witness the over 650-year-old tradition of oil wrestling in Edirne. It's the longest-running sports event in the world and a unique Turkish tradition.
• International Izmir Festival: Running between June and July, the International Izmir Festival invites world-renowned artists to perform in historical venues, such as the Ephesus Grand Theatre and Library of Celsus.
• International Istanbul Music Festival: Also held in June, this festival aims to promote classical music and jazz amongst а wider audience. Enjoy the finest orchestras, ensembles, and soloists from around the world.

Ensure you check the festival dates when planning your visit, as they vary yearly.

If you're a traveler exploring the best things to do in Turkey, taste the country's delicious local food. Turkey's cuisine is a mix of flavors and customs that reflect its unique position between Asia and Europe. Now, let's dive into some dishes you must try:

• Kebabs: Beyond just the famous Doner kebab, Turkey offers varieties like the Adana, Iskender, and Shish kebab, each carrying distinct tastes and preparation methods.
• Mezes: These are small dishes served with Raki, Turkey's national drink. Common mezes include hummus, tabbouleh, cacik, a tantalizing cucumber and yogurt dip.
• Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey, Baklava is a culinary gem and a must-try dessert in Turkey.
• Simit: This sesame-encrusted bread ring is the Turkish bagel equivalent and is often enjoyed as a quick snack or breakfast.
• Dolma: Stuffed vegetables or vine leaves, often filled with rice, spices, and sometimes meat - Dolma is a staple in Turkish homes.

Exploring Turkey's culinary scene is about more than just pleasing your tastebuds. It's a peek into the nation's rich history and culture. Trust me, diving into local food is easily one of the best things to do in Turkey.

As you plan your adventures discovering the best things to do in Turkey, considering your transportation options is paramount. Turkey has an extensive and varied transportation network that caters to every traveler's needs. Below are some means of transportation you can utilize:

• Taxis: Taxis are familiar sights in any city in Turkey. They are affordable and offer flexible means to move from one point to another. Keep an eye out for the yellow licensed cabs!
• Buses: With vast and efficient bus networks, traveling around cities or across the country is made easy. It's an affordable and scenic way to explore Turkey.
• Trains: Train journeys can be an enjoyable and relaxed way to travel across Turkey. From high-speed trains to comfortable overnight sleepers, they provide an incomparable experience.
• Ferries: Enjoy a leisurely ferry ride across the Bosphorus strait, combining transportation and sightseeing. It's a great way to take in Turkey's stunning coastline.
• Car Rental: For those who prefer more autonomous travel, renting a car is a solid option. Car hire allows you to travel at your own pace and admire the Turkish landscape on your terms.

If you're inclined towards self-driving, check out our comprehensive driving guide for Turkey before you hit the road. It is packed with practical tips, essential road rules, and must-know information to make your journey safe, smooth, and enjoyable.

As you prepare for your trip, considering safety is paramount. Here are some pointers for your trip to ensure you have the best experience in Turkey:

• Stay aware: Even though Turkey is generally safe, stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas, as pickpockets may be present.
• Follow local customs: Respect local customs and traditions to avoid culturally sensitive situations.
• Travel Insurance: Having travel insurance in place is always a good idea. It ensures you're covered for unexpected events or emergencies during your trip.
• Health precautions: Ensure you're up-to-date with your vaccinations. While food and water are generally safe in Turkey, avoidance of undercooked meats and improper food handling can aid in avoiding any gastrointestinal discomforts.
• Scam awareness: Be wary of common scams targeting tourists. Before you go, research about well-known scams and ways to avoid them.

Exploring the best things to do in Turkey is thrilling, but safety should always be your priority. Keep these tips in mind as you plan your Turkish adventure.

Before diving into the thrilling world of Turkey's best attractions, ensure your paperwork is ready. Here's a handy rundown on Turkey's visa requirements:

• Most tourists can enter Turkey with a valid passport and obtain a visa on arrival or online via the e-visa system.
• Your passport must be valid for at least 60 days beyond your stay.
• Visas on arrival are only available for certain nationalities, so it's best to check the current policy of the Turkish government.
• The e-Visa system is a quick and easy way to secure your visa before travel. It requires visitors to complete an online application and pay the necessary fee.
• Travelers intending to stay more than 90 days or to work or study in Turkey need to apply for a different type of visa at a Turkish embassy or consulate before travel.
• Visitors can only receive a visa on arrival if they travel for study or work or plan to stay in Turkey for less than 90 days.
• Please note that visa policies can change, so it is advisable to always check with the appropriate authorities before your trip.

As you map out your journey to explore the best things to do in Turkey, knowing a bit about the language and communication is essential. Turkish is The primary language, but you'll also find many English speakers, especially in larger cities and major tourist areas.

• Language: Turkish is the official language. However, English, German, and French are widely understood in cities and tourist locations.
• Non-Verbal Communication: Turks often use a variety of gestures in their conversations. So, be mindful when you're communicating non-verbally. Avoid using the 'OK' hand gesture as it's considered disrespectful.
• Politeness: In Turkish culture, showing respect in your conversations, especially with elders, is necessary. Mentioning a simple 'Tesekkür Ederim' (Thank You) can go a long way.
• Local SIM Card: For accessible communication while roaming the streets of Turkey, consider purchasing a local SIM card. They are readily available and reasonably inexpensive.

The proverb "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" is very true to Turkey. It's not just about exploring the sights, sounds, and flavors, but it's also essential to understand the local manners and customs. The following are some customs you may find helpful when planning a trip to Turkey:

• Respectful dress: While Turkey is a modern country, some conservative cultures exist, particularly in rural areas and mosques. Dress modestly to show your respect. Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads when visiting sacred places.
• Shoes off at Homes & Mosques: It's customary to remove your shoes before entering a Turkish home or mosque. Be aware of this custom to show your respect for Turkish tradition.
• Greetings: Turks usually greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks. When meeting for the first time, a firm handshake is the norm.
• Table manners: Turkish people value hospitality and love sharing meals. Remember, it is considered impolite to leave food on your plate.
• Haggling: Bargain is part of Turkey's shopping culture, especially in bazaars and traditional markets. Don't hesitate to negotiate the price!

When you know these customs and practices, you enhance your travel experience and show respect to the local culture. There are countless things travelers can learn from Turkey's rich culture and age-old traditions, making it one of the best things to do in Turkey.

Regarding payments on your vacation, there are some key things you need to keep in mind while traveling in Turkey. Here's what you should know:

• The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). You will see it written as '₺.'
• Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most places, particularly in larger cities and tourist hubs such as Istanbul and Cappadocia. MasterCard and Visa are the most frequently accepted cards.
• Always have some cash on hand, especially when visiting smaller towns and rural areas, as credit card machines may need to be made available or reliable.
• ATMs are relatively common across the country; most offer English as a language option. They provide a convenient method of accessing cash while abroad. Be aware, though, that foreign card use at ATMs may come with a fee.
• Currency exchange offices called Döviz Bürosu are also available in cities and tourist destinations. It's advisable to check the current exchange rate and commission before exchanging money.
• Always take note of the current exchange rate, especially if you are exchanging money or withdrawing from an ATM. It helps prevent overpaying or getting less than your money's worth.
• Tipping is customary in Turkey, but it is always in cash. Have some small notes or coins ready to appreciate good service in restaurants, hotels, or taxis. A standard tip is around 10% of the bill.

If you are searching for the perfect place to rest your head after spending the day exploring all the best things to do in Turkey, you're in luck. Turkey offers diverse accommodation options to suit every kind of traveler. Here's a quick rundown on where you might want to consider laying your hat:

• Luxury Hotels: If you're looking for some pampering, many five-star hotels in Turkey offer lavish rooms and services, such as the Four Seasons in Istanbul or the Caresse Resort in Bodrum.
• Traditional Guest Houses (Pensions): For a more authentic experience, consider one of these family-run operations. With their cozy rooms and home-cooked meals, it's a comforting and real way to experience Turkish hospitality.
• Budget Hostels: For backpackers and budget-conscious travelers, there is a wealth of hostels across the country offering dormitory-style rooms, shared facilities, and vibrant communal spaces.
• Self-Catering Apartments: If you want home comfort, consider one of the many self-catering apartments available in most Turkish cities. These facilities provide the convenience of your own kitchen and living space.
• Beach Resorts: Along Turkey's extensive coastlines, you'll find sprawling beach resorts offering everything from water sports to spas and fine dining. If your dream is to be soaked in the sun and sea breeze, this is for you.

Wherever you decide to stay, you will find a warm welcome and an exciting base from which you can delve into all the best things to do in Turkey.

When planning your trip to Turkey, it's essential to consider your health and secure adequate insurance. It will ensure that you're aptly prepared and protected if anything unexpected occurs.

• Before traveling, it's recommended to check with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for necessary vaccinations or health precautions. It is critical to ensure you maintain your health throughout your journey.
• Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancelation, and lost luggage. It is a practical step to secure your resources while away from home. There are various providers, so choose a package that suits your travel needs.
• Bring along any prescription medications that you usually take. Ensure they are in their original packaging to prevent any issues at customs and carry a copy of your prescription for added security.
• Turkey's healthcare quality is generally high, especially in major cities. Yet, it's advisable to familiarize yourself with the nearest healthcare facilities in your location.
• Carry a first aid kit for minor injuries and ailments. While pharmacies are abundant in Turkey, having a first aid kit is a valuable supplement.
• Stay hydrated and use sunscreen; Turkey can be hot, and protecting your skin is another vital aspect of maintaining your health.

Remember, part of experiencing the best things to do in Turkey is ensuring you're fit and healthy enough to enjoy these experiences fully. Always play it safe and protect your well-being throughout your travel.

If you're planning to take a personal vehicle journey around Turkey, the best thing you can do for yourself is secure an IDP. Its importance cannot be overstated. For traveling around this beautiful country, having an IDP gives you absolute peace of mind.

Experience the beauty of Turkey's scenic routes worry-free, knowing you have an IDP. It's your official license to drive overseas, and getting one is a breeze! It provides:

• Instant approval: The process is straightforward. You will know immediately if you can start planning that dream road trip in Turkey.
• Fast and easy process: There's no complicated paperwork to fill out or tedious bureaucracy.
• Valid from 1 to 3 years: This gives you ample time to fully explore the hidden gems scattered throughout Turkey without worrying about legal paperwork.
• Translated in 12 languages: Whatever your mother tongue, understanding the permit won't be a problem. It is an exceptional added comfort when traveling.
• Recognition in over 150 countries: Should your travels take you across borders, you can also count on your IDP to be valid there.
• Worldwide express shipping​: Wherever your current location, expect your IDP to be delivered swiftly and reliably.

An IDP will help you enjoy the best things to do in Turkey without being bogged down by legal worries or language barriers. More than just a driving permit, it's your ticket to unfettered and memorable road experiences in Turkey.

Ready to explore? Get your International driver document online in Turkey in just 8 minutes. Available 24/7 and valid in 150+ countries. Enjoy a seamless journey!

So there you have it, our guide full of exciting and varied Turkish adventures. You're now equipped with top-notch recommendations for the best things to do in Turkey. Remember, enjoy every moment, immerse yourself in the rich culture, engage with the friendly locals, and prepare for a journey to remember!

Is this a helpful guide? We'd love for you to share your experiences with us and others. Spread the word by sharing this guide with your fellow travel enthusiasts and on your social media accounts.