Best Things to Do in Spain

Are you the adventurous type eager for a vivid, culturally rich, and unforgettable getaway? Then Spain is your destination! With its vast array of striking architectural marvels and its sun-kissed beaches, your itinerary options are limitless. You can marvel at royal palaces, embrace the beauty of nature, and savor authentic local dishes.

If you're pondering, "What's the best way to explore this land of wonders?" we've got you covered! This comprehensive guide will arm you with various activities, key considerations, and handy tips to maximize your Spanish journey.

So, let's dive in and explore the best things to do in Spain!

Spain, lauded for its enriching historical sites and stunning natural beauty, is chock-full of vibrant tourist attractions. To help you craft an unforgettable itinerary, we've rounded up ten must-visit attractions in this enchanting European country.

If you find yourself in Spain, make sure to visit the Alhambra. This stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site is nestled in Granada's beautiful city and oozes rich history, gorgeous gardens, and impressive architecture. It's truly a sight for the eyes!

As you wander its enchanting sights, you'll immerse yourself in centuries-old tales of culture, religion, power, and art. It's a journey you want to take advantage of.

Highlights include the Nasrid Palaces with mesmerizing geometric designs, the tranquil realm of the Generalife gardens, and the commanding Alcazaba Military Fortress, which offers sweeping city views. Each piece of this complex whispers stories from the past, inviting you to step in and join the lyrical dance of history.

A visit to the Alhambra guarantees an unforgettable brush with history and architecture, making it a must-do during your Spanish adventure.

If you're roaming the lively streets of Madrid, take some time to explore the renowned Prado Museum. It's an art lover's paradise, showcasing some of the world's best European artwork.

The Prado houses a vast collection from the 12th to the 19th century, primarily focusing on Spanish art. From timeless paintings to sculptures and prints, you'll encounter works by esteemed artists like Velázquez, El Greco, and Goya. Visiting the Prado isn't merely an aesthetic adventure; it's a gateway to art history.

Your Prado experience will be truly fruitful, cultivating a deep appreciation for the masterpieces contained within. Remember to look at the museum's schedule to catch any limited-time exhibitions or special events.

To truly experience Spain, you must visit the iconic Basilica of Sagrada Família in Barcelona. Built by the famous architect Antoni Gaudí, this large Roman Catholic basilica began construction in 1882 and is still unfinished.

Sagrada Família is a perfect mix of Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. It's known for its detailed façade and the interior design inspired by nature. Inside, you'll find pillars designed like trees and colorful stained glass windows that create a beautiful light display.

Remember, this popular site can get quite busy, so buying your tickets in advance is a good idea. Plus, the money from ticket sales helps to finish building Sagrada Família, which is expected to be completed by 2026.

Have you ever wanted to step right into a beautiful painting? Park Guell in Barcelona provides this magical, surreal experience. Co-created by businessman Eusebi Guell and visionary architect Antoni Gaudi, Park Guell represents an extraordinary fusion of creativity, nature, and architecture.

Upon entering the park, you're instantly captivated by its vibrant mosaics, imaginative structures, and meandering uphill paths. The standout feature here is the colorful serpentine benches, providing breathtaking vistas of Barcelona's cityscape.

Gaudi's profound respect for nature shines through every aspect of his creations, from tree-like columns to pathways inspired by bird's nests. This park, seemingly sprung straight from the hillside, showcases Gaudi's genius at harmoniously embedding design into the natural landscape.

Visiting Park Guell isn't just about admiration and understanding Gaudi's dream of crafting a living space in perfect sync with nature. Take advantage of the Gaudi House Museum located within the park, the former home of the architect himself. Here, you get a rare glimpse into his inspiring world!

Do note that Park Guell draws vast crowds throughout the year, so we highly recommend securing your tickets ahead of time.

Imagine Spain, and your thoughts may instantly drift towards the breathtaking beauty of Ibiza's beaches. Famed for their vibrant nightlife, they boast some of the world's most jaw-dropping coastlines.

Well-known spots include Cala Comte, Cala d'Hort, and Las Salinas Beach, but there's much more to uncover on this captivating island.

If peace and tranquility are what you're after, the less-traveled beaches of Aguas Blancas and Cala d'en Serra are just what you need. No need to hurry; the gleaming sand and crystal-clear water await your arrival.

Intriguingly, Ibiza's beaches are also significant from an ecological viewpoint. They are a prime breeding site for the oceanic seagrass Poseidonia, a vital contributor to the overall well-being of the Mediterranean Sea's ecosystem.

So, whether you're sunbathing or diving into water sports, remember to treasure and respect these natural habitats. Beyond fun and relaxation, these beaches are valuable havens for marine species.

Costa del Sol, or "Coast of the Sun," located in southern Spain's Malaga province, spans 150 kilometers and offers endless opportunities for relaxation, adventure, and great food.

Attractions here cater to everyone. History enthusiasts will enjoy exploring ancient Moorish castles, like the Sohail Castle in Fuengirola. Art followers can learn more about the life and works of Picasso in his birthplace. For nature lovers, the Sierra de las Nieves National Park provides awe-inspiring mountain views amid the sea.

Costa del Sol also has a vibrant nightlife. Enjoy late-night parties in Marbella's high-end clubs or take a delightful late-night tapas walk in the busy streets of Malaga. Costa del Sol is a place that sparkles under the sun and the moon, promising an unforgettable experience.

The Great Mosque of Cordoba, or the Mezquita, is a must-visit landmark in Spain. Its stunning Islamic architecture and vivid Andalusian colors beautifully showcase Spain's enchanting Islamic history.

It's impossible not to be awestruck by the mosque's 856 red and white striped arches - they're the Mezquita's signature feature. With their unique style and flawless pattern, these arches give the illusion of unlimited space.

Today, the Mezquita stands as a symbol of the harmonious history between Christianity and Islam in Spain. It functions both as a church and a testament to Islamic culture. Spain's trip would only be complete with experiencing the rich history seeping from the walls of the Mezquita.

Inside, you'll be dazzled by astounding artistry. We're talking about stunning frescoes, delicate porcelain pieces, and an impressive collection of Stradivarius. The palace is more than just a display of splendor—it showcases awe-inspiring craftsmanship perfected over centuries.

You'll be equally impressed by the Royal Armoury with its extensive collection of armor and weapons and the opulent Throne Room, a symbol of Spanish power. While the palace isn't a royal residence today, it is still used for significant state events. Also, don't forget to stroll around the tranquil courtyard and lush gardens—it's the perfect vantage point for admiring the palace's impressive exterior.

Remember, guided tours are your ticket to a deeper understanding of Spain's royal past and the cultural secrets in this palatial complex.

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, designed by Frank Gehry, is a top-notch art museum in Bilbao, Spain. It's known for modern and contemporary art and stands as one of the largest museums in the country. Former King Juan Carlos I opened the museum on October 18, 1997.

As you step inside, prepare to be awed by stimulating works from famous artists such as Andy Warhol, Jeff Koons, and Eduardo Chillida, among others. The collection includes a range of art from the 20th century. The museum regularly hosts unique exhibitions, so each trip offers a fresh experience.

Remember to take in the museum's outer space, which often features impressive installations like Jeff Koons' adorable 'Puppy.' Visiting the Guggenheim Museum engages all your senses and sparks curiosity. It's a thought-provoking journey through art you will remember.

Discover the marvels of Spain with a trip to Tenerife's renowned Mount Teide National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts impressive volcanic landscapes and a diverse ecosystem. Its main feature, Mount Teide, is Spain's highest peak at 3,718 meters. The breathtaking view from the top will surely be a highlight of your trip.

While visiting, take advantage of the natural rock formations at Roques de Garcia. Step onto a cable car for an exhilarating ride to the top of Mount Teide. Be ready for thinner air at higher altitudes, and adjust to your comfort level. The stunning scenery and unique landscapes make this Spanish gem a must-visit for every adventurer.

Take the chance to dive into Spain's colorful culture. From the energy of Flamenco dances and the drama of bullfighting customs to lively festivals, plenty can perk up your senses.

• Flamenco Shows: Originating from the Andalusian region, Flamenco is an intense and passionate dance form you cannot miss. Attend a local show, and let the rhythms, the powerful footwork, and the emotional depth of Flamenco move you.
• Bullfighting: While controversial, bullfighting is integral to Spanish culture, especially in cities like Madrid and Seville. The best time to witness this spectacle is during the San Isidro festival in May.
• Spanish Festivals: Spain is known for its unique and colorful festivals. Participate in the tomato throwing La Tomatina', run with the bulls in 'San Fermín,' or watch the spectacular human towers called 'Castells' in Catalonia. Every festival offers a unique cultural experience.
• Tapas Night: Delve into Spanish cuisine by experiencing a tapas night. Visit a local 'tapa' bar and sample an array of bite-size Spanish delicacies, typically accompanied by a fine glass of local wine.

Immersing yourself in these unique cultural encounters will deepen your understanding and appreciation of Spain, making your trip unforgettable. And speaking of trips, you might wonder when the best time to visit Spain is. Well, wonder no more; head on to this article, 'Best Time to Visit Spain,' and find out for yourself!

Blessed with a diverse terrain, Spain boasts some of the world's most awe-inspiring natural wonders. From majestic mountains to sparkling beaches, vibrant wetlands to deep canyons, the natural landscapes of Spain will leave you enchanted.

• Doñana National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to various ecosystems. You'll find marshes, dunes, and lagoons alongside a rich array of bird species. It's a must-visit destination for nature lovers.
• The Picos de Europa: A spectacular mountain range, The Picos de Europa offers dramatic landscapes, deep caves and valleys, and rich wildlife. Visiting these mountains, you'll immerse yourself in serenity and awe.
• Torcal de Antequera: This unique limestone landscape features some of Europe's most impressive karst formations. Walking through the nature reserve, you'll feel like you've stepped onto another planet.
• Timanfaya National Park: A volcanic soil color palette, geysers, and rare plant life make Timanfaya National Park a unique natural attraction. Found in the Canary Islands, it offers a genuinely alien yet captivating landscape.
• The Alhambra Caves: The Alhambra caves, named so for their 'red castle' '-like structuring, offer an underground network full of geological wonders. Stalactites and stalagmites adorn these caves, offering an unusual, fascinating sight.

It may also be helpful to have some guidance in planning your trip. This guide to Spain's best places to visit can be a valuable resource as you plot out your adventures.

Spain is known worldwide for its fantastic selection of outdoor activities. Whether basking on a beach or hiking a scenic trail, there's no shortage of enjoyable experiences. This list highlights the best outdoor activities – perfect for enhancing your visit and ensuring maximum enjoyment.

• Hiking in the Pyrenees: With its sprawling mountain ranges, the Pyrenees presents a unique opportunity for trekking. Every step you take unfolds incredible vistas worth capturing.
• Surfing in the Basque Country: If you're a water sports fan, visit the Basque Country. Its legendary breaks will give beginners and experienced surfers a run for their money.
• Snorkeling in Costa Brava: The crystal-clear waters make it an excellent spot for snorkeling, where you can explore the vibrant marine life that thrives beneath the surface.
• Biking in Seville: Seville's extensive bike paths offer a fun and eco-friendly way to explore this beautiful city. Bike rentals are also easily accessible all around the city.
• Running with the Bulls in Pamplona: For a truly unique adrenaline rush, participate in the annual 'Running with the Bulls' event in Pamplona. Please note it requires physical fitness and a fair amount of courage.

Remember, having fun is great, but always prioritize your safety. Stick to local rules and take proper measures. That way, your experiences remain fun and trouble-free.

If you're a food lover, Spain has a lot to offer. This country is known globally for its rich and varied cuisine. So why not dive headfirst into Spain's food culture? The wide-ranging tastes are sure to leave you delighted.

• Paella: Hailing from Valencia, this saffron-infused rice dish displays an array of ingredients like rabbit, chicken, beans, and sometimes seafood.
• Tapas: Tapas are small, savory dishes typically enjoyed with a drink at bars. Each region has unique favorites, from patatas bravas to gambas al ajillo.
• Gazpacho: Originating from Andalusia, this refreshing and cold tomato-based soup is perfect for hot summer days.
• Churros con Chocolate: These sweet, deep-fried doughnut-like treats dipped in thick hot chocolate are a popular dessert or breakfast item.

Spain's diverse and delectable dishes are worth trying if you love seafood, have a sweet tooth, or follow a vegetarian diet. After all, tasting the local cuisine is a great way to experience a country's culture.

You should know how to get around if you're on a trip to Spain. Spain has numerous transportation options to suit your travel needs, whether by air, sea, or land.

• Air Travel: Spain boasts numerous international and domestic airports with frequent flights connecting various cities. It's a fast, albeit expensive, option for long-distance travel.
• Rail Networks: Spain's high-speed AVE trains are a popular choice, offering comfort and speed. Regular trains, though slower, are more pocket-friendly.
• Bus Services: These are a cost-effective way to travel around, particularly for short distances. Local buses are a staple in every Spanish town and city.
• Ferries: Island hopping in Spain? Ferries could be your best bet. The Balearic and Canary Islands have regular services from mainland Spain.
• Car Hire: Road-tripping anyone? Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Note, though, that you need an International Driving Permit and your driver's license.
• Bicycles: Many Spanish cities have cycling infrastructure, making exploring this an enjoyable way.

If you're considering exploring Spain's scenic beauty and numerous attractions via car, it's essential to familiarize yourself with local driving customs and rules.

For a comprehensive guide on what you need to know about driving across this vibrant country, you can check out this driving guide for Spain.

Spain is known as one of the world's safest countries. Being mindful and aware of your surroundings anywhere is always a good idea. Let's look at some safety tips to make your Spanish adventure unforgettable.

• Street Crime: As in any busy city worldwide, pickpocketing can be a concern in urban areas. Be alert in crowded tourist hotspots, public transport, and significant events.
• Emergency Services: In an emergency, the number to call in Spain is 112. This number will connect you with the necessary aid, whether police, ambulance, or fire services.
• Traffic Safety: If you choose to drive in Spain, remember that they drive on the right side of the road. Always adhere to the speed limits and wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Swimming Safety: If you plan to dip at Spain's beautiful beaches, check for flags indicating the safety conditions. A red flag means swimming is not safe.
• Travel Insurance: Secure travel insurance to cover unexpected incidents such as trip cancellations or medical emergencies is always a good idea.

While in Spain, your safety relies on your alertness and instincts. Stay safe and relish all the beautiful experiences Spain has to offer.

You need to know about Spain's visa requirements. Here's the thing: your visa depends on your nationality, length of stay, and the reason for your visit. Let's quickly go over the different visa types.

• Schengen Visa: Not a citizen of the EU/EEA or Switzerland? You'll need a Schengen Visa for short stays or transits up to 90 days within 180 days. Essential requirements include a valid passport, completed application form, recent passport-size photos, travel and health insurance, proof of accommodation, and evidence of financial means to cover the trip.
• Student Visa: Accompanying you are dreams of studying in Spain's renowned institutions? Gear up for a Student Visa. The primary documents besides a valid passport are proof of admission from a Spanish institution, evidence of financial means, health insurance, a criminal record certificate, and a medical certificate.
• Work Visa: For those ready to immerse fully into Spanish life and seek employment there, you need a Work Visa. The critical documents are similar to the Student Visa, with the additional need for an employment contract from a Spanish employer.
• Residence Visa: If you want to make Spain your long-term abode, the Residence Visa is your golden ticket. Apart from the usual requirements, you must show evidence of having a place to live in Spain, sufficient financial resources, and, if applicable, proof of family relations with residents or Spanish citizens.

Recognized by Spain's traffic authorities, the IDP is a translated version of your driver's license, tackling potential language issues with local police. It's globally accepted, containing essential information in ten languages, including Spanish.

An IDP avoids potential hitches with car rentals, insurance providers, or the police. It also stops any dream of a Spanish road trip from being disrupted by a fine. Remember, an IDP doesn't replace your driver's license but complements it - so always carry both.

Secure your IDP in your home country before your Spanish adventure. It's usually a quick, inexpensive process that can save future confusion abroad. Check it's valid for your entire Spanish journey, though.

But an IDP is more than just practical – it also provides peace of mind. You can depend on your IDP to streamline interactions with local authorities whether you're involved in an accident or pulled over.

Exploring Spain's weather? It has a lovely Mediterranean climate, warm summers, and mild winters along the coast. But remember, the weather can be pretty variable. For instance, Andalusia gets hot in summer, whereas the northern regions like the Basque Country can see a lot of rain.

The central plateau, home to Madrid, experiences hot summers and cold winters. The Canary Islands, however, enjoy a stable climate throughout the year. Average temperatures there stay around a comfy 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit).

Before your visit, it's wise to check the forecast to prep your wardrobe accordingly. Doing so will ensure your Spanish adventure is nothing short of extraordinary!

If you're planning a trip to Spain, taking some health precautions is essential. These measures are necessary not just for your well-being but also in respect of others. Here's a quick rundown of things you should do, including vaccinations and general health tips, to keep you safe and healthy during your visit.

• Before you travel, consult your healthcare provider to ensure you're up-to-date with routine vaccines such as the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
• In Spain, tap water is generally safe to drink. However, if you have a sensitive stomach, to avoid any discomfort, you should opt for bottled water.
• Ensure to carry a personal first-aid kit with essential medication for common ailments such as headaches, colds, allergies, and upset stomachs. Include any prescription medications you take regularly.
• When dining out, ensure your food is thoroughly cooked to avoid potential food-borne illnesses. While it's rare, it's always better to be cautious.
• If you plan to bask under the Spanish sun, use sun protection such as hats, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen to avoid sunburn and heat-related ailments.

Your personal health insurance may not cover overseas medical costs. Getting appropriate travel health insurance before embarking on your journey to Spain is advisable.

When you're visiting Spain, make sure to honor the local laws and customs. This way, you'll keep your trip stress-free and avoid any unintentional mishaps. Immersing yourself in these Spanish cultural norms can genuinely enrich your travel experience.

• Identification: Carrying a copy of your passport is always necessary, as Spanish law requires foreigners to prove their identity.
• Drinking in Public: Consuming alcohol in public places, except licensed venues, is restricted in many cities, including Madrid and Barcelona.
• Illegal Drugs: The possession and trafficking of drugs, such as marijuana and cocaine, is a criminal offense and results in severe penalties.
• Photography: In areas where signs prohibit photography, respect the law. It is particularly relevant in some museums, cultural heritage sites, and military installations.
• Customs: The Spanish people highly value their siesta time, which typically lasts from 2 PM to 4 PM. Many businesses close down during this period, and the streets become quiet. Furthermore, late dinners are the norm, often beginning at 9 PM or later. A hearty greeting with a cheek-to-cheek kiss amongst friends is a common custom. However, a handshake suffices for formal meetings and introductions.

While this isn't an exhaustive list of all laws and customs in Spain, it gives you a good start. Always remember observing the local regulations and customs marks you as a respectful and considerate visitor.

At tourist hotspots and in cities, English is typically spoken by hospitality personnel such as hotel employees and tour guides. Still, picking up some basic Spanish can significantly enrich your vacation. Try these phrases on for size:

• Hola: Hello
• Por favor: Please
• Gracias: Thank you
• ¿Dónde está...?: Where is...?
• Lo siento: I'm sorry

Always remember, speaking the local language not only earns appreciation but also sets the stage for a more immersive and enjoyable trip.

In Spain, the official currency is the Euro (€). They readily accept cash, credit, and debit cards, but smaller venues might prefer some money. Plenty of ATMs and currency exchanges will be found in big cities and tourist areas.

• ATMs: They are found throughout Spain, offering the convenience of withdrawals anytime. Remember that there may be charges, especially when using foreign cards.
• Credit and Debit Cards: MasterCard and Visa are universally accepted, with American Express and Diners Club being accepted in many places. Chip-and-pin is standard in Spain.
• Currency Exchange: If you carry your home currency, it can be easily converted in larger cities and tourist areas. You can find Bureau de Change offices at airports, major train stations, and city centers, though keeping an eye on the exchange rate and any fees can ensure you get the most euros for your money.

While it's comforting to know you can always use your cards, holding a bit of local cash can come in handy for small purchases, tipping, or in areas where card availability is limited.

You'll be spoiled for choice when it comes to convenient and comfortable places to stay while exploring Spain. Spain's diverse lodgings can cater to every traveler regardless of your budget or preferred style.

Finding suitable accommodation will enrich your travel experience and enhance your understanding of Spanish culture. Here's a quick look at what's on offer.

• Luxury Hotels: These upscale establishments offer top-notch amenities and services, often in prime city locations.
• Boutique Hotels and Guest Houses: These smaller establishments are perfect for a personal and unique experience. They're often family-run and located in charmingly refurbished buildings.
• City Apartments: Ideal for more extended stays or if you crave the comforts and conveniences of home. They are often found in central locations and offer a more immersive city living experience.
• Rural Accommodation: For those wanting a taste of the Spanish countryside, rustic lodgings such as country homes, farm stays, and quaint cottages offer a peaceful retreat away from bustling city centers.
• Hostels: A budget-friendly option, particularly for solo travelers and backpackers. They offer basic amenities and shared facilities, with a chance to meet fellow explorers.

If you're planning a trip to Spain, remember it's often wiser to book your accommodation in advance. Not only will this guarantee your stay, but you'll likely score better rates. With a variety of options to choose from, your Spanish adventure will be one to remember.

As a traveler to Spain, understanding and respecting the cultural etiquette is critical to a fulfilling experience. The Spanish people take their customs and traditions seriously, and being aware of these norms will help you blend in with the local culture.

• When greeting: It's common to greet with two kisses, one on each cheek. It applies especially among friends and family. In a business context, a firm handshake is still the norm.
• Dining etiquette: Unlike some other cultures, Spaniards typically dine late. Lunch is usually served from 2 PM, and dinner is not before 9 PM. It's also customary to eat using both your fork and knife and putting your hands on the table (not on the lap) when you are not eating.
• Dress code: Spaniards value a well-groomed appearance. Even on warm days, seeing locals wearing shorts in the city is not too familiar. A smart-casual dress code is generally acceptable for dining out or attending events.
• Respecting siesta: The traditional afternoon rest or 'siesta' is less common in big cities now, but in smaller towns and rural areas, you may find shops closed in the early afternoon.

The Spanish are generally warm and gracious. Understanding cultural etiquette will not only help avoid awkward situations but also pave the way for genuine interaction and a deeper understanding of the Spanish way of life.

If you find yourself in a situation that calls for urgent assistance in Spain, knowing which numbers to dial is vital. Emergencies can be unpredictable, and having such important contact information at your fingertips can speed up response times, potentially making a significant difference in your predicament.

In Spain, emergency numbers are uncomplicated and easily memorable, designed to be accessible for locals and tourists alike. The following are the primary contact numbers you should be aware of:

• 112 - This is the general emergency number, equivalent to 911 in the US. When in doubt, dial this number for the quickest response to any urgent situation.
• 061 - For health emergencies specifically, including medical and ambulance services.
• 080 - If you encounter a fire, this is the direct number to the fire department.
• 062 - Contact this number to reach the Civil Guard in cases of immediate security concerns.

It's crucial to keep calm and clearly explain your situation to the operator. English services are usually available even if you need to speak better Spanish. Remember that these numbers are for emergency use only, so please use them responsibly.

Spain's variety is its biggest asset. Be it the vibrant culture, the natural beauty, or the historical riches, Spain never runs out of things to captivate you. So, whether you are planning a city sightseeing spree or a beach vacation, Spain deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. Go ahead, give Spain a shot – it's worth it!

Do you have any favorite spots, experiences, or tips to share? Comment below and help fellow readers in their Spanish escapade.