Best Things to do in Greece

Best Things to do in Greece

Explore Greece: Top Attractions & Experiences!

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PUBLISHED ONDecember 10, 2023

Greece, a vibrant blend of history and natural beauty, is a sought-after destination. Positioned amidst the Mediterranean and Aegean seas, its ancient ruins evoke a deep antiquity. As birthplace of democracy and philosophy, Greece's cultural influence is globally significant. But, it's not just the past, it also offers beautiful islands, pristine beaches, and local cuisine for a diverse travel experience.

This post guides you on your Greek adventure, highlighting attractions, safety tips, culinary delights, and practical information to ensure a smooth journey. Embark on this unraveling of this timeless destination with us.

Top Sites to Travel in Greece

City View From High Ground with Couple Holding Hands
Source: Photo by Farsai Chaikulngamdee on Unsplash

As a beacon of Western civilization, Greece has layer upon layer of rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cultural cities. Here are some of the must-visit sights in Greece, a country that melds its ancient past with the present in the most enchanting and stunning ways.

Historical Landmarks

Engulfed in the profound depths of history, Greece offers an impressive array of iconic landmarks that enchant the hearts of archeology and history enthusiasts worldwide.

Acropolis, Athens

Commencing our historic journey, the first stop is arguably the most iconic Greek landmark - the Acropolis. This mossy rock, prominently nestled in the heart of Athens, is a standing testimony to the country's great architectural triumphs of the past - and is rightfully recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Acropolis is adorned with an array of monumental temples, personifying the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture. Under the mesmerizing Athenian sky stands the magnificent Parthenon, the marble marvel dedicated to the city's patron deity, Athena.

Particularly noteworthy is the sublime spectacle it offers during sunset, as the warm hues of the setting sun gild its colossal pillars. The Acropolis, a symbolic epitome of the opulence of the Greek civilization, should sit firmly at the top of any itinerary designed to discover the roots of Greek history.

Delphi, Mount Parnassus

The journey continues northwest, winding its way to the slopes of Mount Parnassus and leading to the magical realm of Delphi. Regaled as the center of the world in Greek mythology, Delphi is an enchanting archaeological site that invites visitors into a fascinating journey through time.

Here, you can explore the remnants of the 4th-century BCE Temple of Apollo, which served as the divine abode of the Oracle of Delphi. The whispers of the past echo through the ruins, telling tales of seekers who would traverse vast distances to convene with the oracle and receive divine counsel.

Ancient Olympia

The next historically refreshing stop invites you to venture back in time to the very birthplace of the Olympic Games - the Ancient Olympia. This hallowed ground, which staged the world's most prestigious athletic contest from the 5th century BCE, offers a deep dive into the origins of this timeless event.

One can almost feel the pulsating energy as they stand amid the ancient stadiums that bore witness to the feats of the first Olympians, sharing momentarily in the indomitable spirit of athleticism that continues to unite nations in our modern era. The site also hosts an incredibly well-curated museum, showcasing an expansive collection of artifacts associated with the games, further enriching your historical exploration.

Metéora Monasteries, Thessaly

Our exploration of Greece's historical wonders would be incomplete without the surreal and otherworldly Metéora Monasteries in Thessaly. Perched atop towering rock formations, these monasteries seem to defy gravity and logic, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual significance.

Dating back to the 14th century, these monasteries were built by monks seeking isolation and spiritual enlightenment. Visitors today can ascend these ancient rocks to marvel at the stunning vistas and intricate frescoes that decorate the interiors, further encapsulating the essence of Greek history and culture.

Knossos Palace, Crete

Finally, a journey to the Minoan ruins of Knossos Palace in Crete is a foray into one of the oldest civilizations in Europe. Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete, was once the ceremonial and political center of the Minoan civilization.

The palace complex, replete with intricate frescoes, labyrinthine architecture, and advanced urban planning, tells a story of a sophisticated society that thrived thousands of years ago. Exploring the ancient halls of Knossos, visitors can immerse themselves in the myths and legends of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth, culminating in a truly profound exploration of Greece's historical landscapes.

Through a visit to these historical landmarks, travelers don't merely observe but rather interact with the rich tapestry of Greece's past, with each site offering its unique narrative of the nation's illustrious history, thereby creating an unforgettable engagement with this timeless culture.

Natural Landmarks

Immersed in a rich history, Greece's famous landmarks captivate archaeology and history buffs across the globe.

Acropolis, Athens

Our historic journey commences with arguably the most iconic Greek landmark - the Acropolis. This moss-covered rock, prominently nestled in the heart of Athens, stands as a testament to the country's great architectural triumphs of the past and is rightfully recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adorned with an array of monumental temples, the Acropolis personifies the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture.

Under the mesmerizing Athenian sky stands the magnificent Parthenon, a marble marvel dedicated to the city's patron deity, Athena. The sublime spectacle it offers during sunset, as the warm hues of the setting sun gild its colossal pillars, is particularly noteworthy. The Acropolis, symbolizing the opulence of Greek civilization, should firmly top any itinerary designed to explore the roots of Greek history.

Delphi, Mount Parnassus

The journey continues northwest, winding its way to the slopes of Mount Parnassus, leading to the magical realm of Delphi. Celebrated as the center of the world in Greek mythology, Delphi is an enchanting archaeological site that invites visitors on a fascinating journey through time.

Here, one can explore the remnants of the 4th-century BCE Temple of Apollo, the divine abode of the Oracle of Delphi. The whispers of the past echo through the ruins, recounting tales of seekers who traversed vast distances to seek counsel from the oracle.

Ancient Olympia

The next historically enriching stop takes us back in time to the birthplace of the Olympic Games - Ancient Olympia. This sacred ground, which hosted the world's most prestigious athletic contest from the 5th century BCE, offers a deep dive into the origins of this enduring event.

Amid the ancient stadiums, one can almost feel the pulsating energy of the first Olympians, momentarily sharing in the spirit of athleticism that continues to unite nations. The site also boasts an incredibly well-curated museum, showcasing an expansive collection of artifacts associated with the games, enriching the historical exploration.

Meteora Monasteries, Thessaly

Our exploration of Greece's historical wonders would be incomplete without visiting the surreal Meteora Monasteries in Thessaly. Perched atop towering rock formations, these monasteries offer a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual significance, seemingly defying gravity and logic.

Dating back to the 14th century, they were built by monks seeking isolation and spiritual enlightenment. Visitors today can ascend these ancient rocks to marvel at the stunning vistas and intricate frescoes within, further encapsulating the essence of Greek history and culture.

Knossos Palace, Crete

Finally, a journey to the Minoan ruins of Knossos Palace in Crete offers a glimpse into one of Europe's oldest civilizations. As the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete, Knossos was the ceremonial and political center of the Minoan civilization.

The palace complex, with its intricate frescoes, labyrinthine architecture, and advanced urban planning, narrates the story of a sophisticated society from thousands of years ago. Visitors exploring the ancient halls of Knossos can immerse themselves in the myths and legends of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth, culminating in a profound exploration of Greece's historical landscapes.

Through visiting these historical landmarks, travelers interact with the rich tapestry of Greece's past. Each site offers its unique narrative, contributing to an unforgettable engagement with this timeless culture.

Cultural Landmarks

Greek history permeates its cultural centers, where the past and present blend beautifully in these lively places.

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki, the vibrant cultural heart of Byzantine Greece, invites visitors to immerse themselves in a city where history and modernity coalesce. Renowned for its significant Byzantine structures, the city's ancient walls and the iconic White Tower are not just landmarks but storytellers of a rich past. As dusk settles, the city transforms, revealing a lively nightlife. Bustling streets filled with contemporary cafes and bars provide a stark yet harmonious contrast to its historical setting, making Thessaloniki a unique blend of old and new.

Venetian Harbor, Crete

On the enchanting island of Crete, the Old Venetian Harbor is a jewel. This captivating harbor, flanked by historic buildings, evokes the grandeur of the Venetian period. Strolling along the waterfront, visitors are enveloped in a romantic ambiance reminiscent of the 14th to 18th centuries. The harbor is not only a feast for the eyes but also for the palate, with local tavernas serving sumptuous traditional Greek cuisine, offering an authentic taste of Crete's culinary heritage.

Rhodes Old Town

Rhodes Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to medieval history. Within its robust walls lies a labyrinth of cobbled streets, leading to treasures like the Acropolis and the legendary Street of the Knights. Every corner and alley in this medieval city whispers stories of the past, making it a living museum that captivates history enthusiasts and casual explorers alike.

Greece is a tapestry of ancient history, breathtaking natural landscapes, and vibrant cultural hotspots. For lovers of art, history, culture, and natural beauty, it's an unparalleled destination. From the iconic Acropolis in Athens to the sun-kissed beaches of Santorini, from the bustling streets of Thessaloniki to the historical charm of Rhodes, Greece offers a multifaceted experience. It's a country that proudly displays its glorious past, celebrates its dynamic present, and looks forward to a promising future, continuing to enchant visitors as a beloved travel destination.

Best Activities to Engage in Greece

As you transition from understanding car rentals and local fuel information to exploring the palette of experiences in Greece, immerse yourself in the stunning variety of activities that tap into every traveler's interest. From the towering fortresses of historical cities to the azure outlines of famous beaches, there's an experience for everyone and every mood.

Local Cuisine Experiment

No trip to Greece would be complete without indulging in the country's culinary delights. Discover the secrets of a Greek salad at a local cooking class or broaden your gastronomic horizons with a guided food tour. Savor the unique flavors that make Greece a beloved destination for foodies worldwide.

Outdoor Adventure

Experience the adventure side of Greece with countless outdoor activities. Conquer the peaks of Mount Dirfys and feel the spirit of Greece as you traverse the depths of the Samaria Gorge. Sail across the ethereal Melissani Lake and let Greece's incredible views touch your soul deeply. Hop between the inhabited islands, gear up in your hiking shoes, and embark on a watery adventure with a boat rental for a complete outdoor experience.

Immersing in Arts and Culture

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of this ancient land. Explore the historical wonders of Mount Athos, the antique city, and the fortified city, each bearing testament to Greece's long-standing historical significance. Partake in a small-group half-day tour to savor the highlights, or book full-day tours to cover even more.

Participate in cultural festivals and attend theatrical performances that transport you back in time. Discover the past civilizations whose influence can still be seen and felt in this cultural city. And, of course, take the time to wander through a lovely village, where you can experience the everyday life of the locals.

Beach Escapades

Greece is known for its picturesque beaches, drawing travelers from around the globe. Its famous beaches offer a range of landscapes for every beach lover. Choose from sand beaches, pebble beaches, or luxury beaches and embrace the Sun. The North Aegean is particularly loved by beach enthusiasts as an iconic destination.

With such a multitude of experiences, create your perfect itinerary, whether that be a week's itinerary or shorter itineraries. As a popular destination, Greece ensures a memorable journey, serving as your own definitive guide to beautiful holidays. From organizing flight accommodations and factoring in hour drives and entrance fees to choosing outstanding hotel complexes, your Greek adventure awaits, full of experiences waiting to be lived.

Safety Tips for Travelers to Greece

Traveling to Greece, like any foreign destination, requires careful preparation, awareness, and respect for local customs. Whether you're witnessing the grandeur of the Acropolis or basking in the beauty of Navagio Beach, safety should always be a priority. With some simple steps, your Greek vacation can become an unforgettable, untroubled journey. Here are some important safety tips for travelers to Greece, expanding on some key points and adding additional advice.

Increased Vigilance in Crowded Places

Tourism in Greece is a major industry, with millions of people visiting every year. Some locations can get quite crowded, particularly famous destinations such as the Acropolis Museum, the Parthenon, and various archaeological sites. When in such places, always pay attention to your surroundings. Crowded places can sometimes attract pickpockets, so it's important to keep your belongings close and secure.

Furthermore, try to travel in groups if possible and stay in well-lit and populated areas, especially during the night. Don't venture too far off the beaten path unless you're familiar with the area or have a reputable guide.

Safe Handling of Valuables

It's never a good idea to carry large amounts of cash or flash expensive jewelry while traveling. Even seemingly safe places can sometimes present the risk of theft. Instead, consider using credit or debit cards, which are commonly accepted in Greece and give you the added ability to track your spending.

As for your essential documents such as passports and IDs, make copies – keep one set with you and leave the other in a secure place. Most hotels offer safety deposit boxes; use them for your peace of mind.

Understanding Local Customs and Laws

When you're in Greece, remember to respect local customs, laws, and traditions. This means understanding Greek history and the cultural significance of various historical sites. For instance, you mustn't climb upon ancient ruins to prevent damage or litter – this is not just civility but also a legal requirement.

The Cyclades islands, for instance, have unique local traditions and cultural festivals. Try to learn about these customs either through local literacy or by asking locals. Always respect these practices, and only partake in local festivities when it is appropriate and you are certain your participation is not in any way offensive.

General Health and Safety Tips

When taking a trip to Greece, it's crucial to prioritize your health and safety to ensure a pleasant journey. Here are some valuable tips to keep in mind:

  • Sun Protection: Greece's Mediterranean region is synonymous with its golden sunlight. However, the sun can be quite intense, especially during the hot summer months. Hence, it's vital to adopt sun-safe habits. Use a high-factor sunscreen, ideally SPF 50, and reapply it every two hours or more often if you're swimming or sweating. Moreover, consider wearing lightweight, long-sleeved clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses for superior protection.
  • Stay Hydrated: The balmy Greek weather can lead to rapid dehydration if you're not careful. Ensure you drink plenty of fluids regularly, even if you don't feel thirsty. Carrying a reusable water bottle is an excellent way to remind yourself to stay hydrated. Tap water in Greece is generally safe to drink, but opting for bottled water can be a safer choice, particularly in more remote areas.
  • Electrical Considerations: Greece uses a Type F socket, common in Europe, and sometimes Type C. In order to keep your electronic devices charged and ready for use, it's necessary to have the appropriate power adapter. Consider purchasing a universal adapter if you plan on traveling to different countries.
  • Preparedness with a First-Aid Kit: Accidents are unpredictable, yet often preventable with a bit of foresight. Pack a basic first-aid kit that includes band-aids, antiseptic wipes, pain relief medication, digestive aids for any unexpected upsets, and any specific medication you may need, such as for allergies or chronic conditions.
  • Respect for Wildlife and Strays: Greece is home to various wildlife and stray animals. While most encounters with these creatures are usually safe, retaining a respectful distance is a prudent practice to avoid any unforeseen issues. Always let local or professional guides manage interactions with potentially risky wildlife.
  • Familiarize Yourself with Local Emergency Contacts: Before your trip, it's smart to familiarize yourself with local emergency services' contact numbers. In Greece, dial 112 for general emergencies, while 166, 199, and 100 serve for medical emergencies, fire-related emergencies, and police assistance, respectively.

By adhering to these health and safety tips, you can ensure your journey through Greece is a memorable adventure. Whether enjoying the captivating beaches of Zakynthos, exploring the awe-inspiring vistas of Lake Plastira, or embarking on a cultural voyage through Athens, your Greek experience can be not only enriching, but also safe and problem-free.

Driving Considerations in Greece

In Greece, driving offers the opportunity to explore the country's diverse landscapes and historical sites at your own pace. However, it is essential to familiarize yourself with Greek driving laws, road conditions, and other considerations before setting off on your adventure. Below is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the roads and make your Greek driving experience as enjoyable as possible.

Essential Greek Driving Rules and Signage

While on Greek roads, it's crucial to observe the local driving rules to ensure both your safety and that of other road users. Some key points to remember include:

  • As in most European countries, driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
  • Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you are employing a hands-free device.
  • Seat belts are compulsory for all passengers.
  • The legal alcohol limit for driving stands at 0.05% in Greece. It is always best to avoid driving after consuming alcohol, as drink-driving laws are strictly enforced.
  • Be aware of the Greek yield sign, depicted by the Σ symbol. This indicates that you must give way to traffic on the major road.
  • Circular signs with a red border usually signify prohibitions or restrictions. Pay close attention to these signs to understand the specific rules for each road section.

Moreover, adaptability is crucial when driving in Greece, as aggressive driving behaviors can be quite common, particularly in densely populated areas such as the capital city, Athens. You may need to exercise extra caution and patience, especially when first getting accustomed to the local driving style.

Road conditions in Greece can be inconsistent. Major cities like Athens and tourist areas, including the Cyclades islands, enjoy well-maintained roads. By contrast, more remote regions and mountain villages could present narrower, more challenging roadways.

Consequently, it is essential to be alert and prepared to navigate a variety of conditions. When planning to visit the Greek islands, remember that some smaller islands may not permit cars. In such cases, local ferries can provide a convenient means of transport for island hopping.

Car Rental & Fuel Information

Renting a car in Greece is an ideal way to enjoy the country's stunning beaches and scenic landscapes without having to rely on public transport schedules. To rent a car in Greece, keep the following tips in mind:

  • Choose a reputable car rental agency. Read reviews and compare prices to make an informed decision.
  • Verify that your driving license is valid in Greece. Most EU licenses are accepted, but citizens of non-EU countries may require an International Driving Permit.
  • Book your rented car well in advance, particularly during the high season, to ensure availability and better rates.
  • Acquire comprehensive travel insurance to cover any incidents or accidents that may occur while you are driving.

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It is also important to consider fuel costs and availability while driving in Greece. Gasoline prices are higher compared to other European countries, so budgeting for fuel costs is essential. Filling stations can be found in all cities and towns and along main roads, ensuring that you don't have to worry about running out of gas while on the road. Most filling stations accept credit or debit cards for added convenience.

Must-Know Additional Driving Considerations

Navigating the intriguing roads of Greece indeed presents some additional considerations that are worthy of attention.

  • Toll Roads: Greece's network of highways, predominantly the primary arteries connecting major cities and regions, frequently incorporate toll booths. Ensuring that you always have an ample amount of cash, preferably in smaller denominations, allows for a seamless transit through these portals and assists in maintaining an effortless flow of your journey.
  • Parking: Another critical element of venturing into urban areas relates to parking. Particularly in larger cities or during peak seasons, procuring a convenient parking spot can be challenging, with many spaces allocated to residents. It is, therefore, advisable to familiarize yourself with the local parking regulations, diligently follow the area's signage, and contemplate using pay-and-display car parks or garages for lengthy stays to avoid potential complications.
  • Mountain Roads: Driving in Greece invariably invites an encounter with the country's scenic mountain roads. Often characterized by sharp bends, twisting routes, abrupt inclines, and potentially minimal barriers, these roads demand heightened vigilance and cautious maneuvering. Remember to maintain a reduced speed, use appropriate gears while ascending or descending, and stay mindful of other drivers who might be less familiar with these routes.
  • Animals on Roads: Frequenting the less urban parts of Greece can also present intermittent encounters with animals on the roads. This is especially true in rural areas where livestock, stray dogs, cats, or even wildlife may cross your path unexpectedly. It's imperative to stay alert and prepared to respond quickly and safely, slowing down or stopping as necessary to avoid causing harm.
  • Roadside Assistance: Should you require assistance during your travels in Greece - whether due to a mechanical issue, accident, or simply for general inquiries - it's a boon to know that most car rental agencies and insurance providers proffer comprehensive 24-hour roadside assistance services. It’s always prudent to keep relevant contact numbers readily accessible, as well as any crucial details regarding your rental vehicle or insurance coverage.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a journey through Greece is an intriguing blend of breathtaking landscapes, remnants of ancient civilizations, culinary delights, and a lively culture. From the stunning Acropolis to the sky-blue Santorini, the traditional Flavors of Athens, or the mystical Meteora, every facet of Greece brims with unique experiences.

Soak in the golden sunshine, marvel at the architectural marvels, wander through historic paths, and enjoy local cuisine that warms the soul. Embarking on this Grecian odyssey offers a chance to indulge in the vibrancy of the present while still deeply rooted in the past. Truly, Greece is where history, nature, and culture are entwined inextricably.

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