Step into a Fairytale: 3 Best Day Trips from Munich to Must-See Castles

Bavaria, the southeastern state of Germany, is where fairytales come to life. Nestled among its rolling hills and lush forests are some of the world's most enchanting castles, each with its unique story and breathtaking architecture. For travelers based in Munich, these magnificent structures are just a perfect day trip away, offering an ideal escape into a world of royal grandeur and romantic history.

This comprehensive guide explores three of the most captivating castles near Munich city: Hohenschwangau, Neuschwanstein, and Linderhof Palace. We delve into their rich histories, marvel at their stunning architecture, and provide the practical information you need to plan your fairytale adventure.

Before embarking on your castle-hopping journey, ensuring you have the proper documentation is essential. For citizens of the European Union, no visa is required to enter Germany. However, you may need to obtain a Schengen visa if you're from outside the EU. This visa allows you to travel freely within the Schengen Area, which includes Germany and 25 other European countries.

To apply for a Schengen visa, you'll need to submit:

• A valid passport
• Passport-sized photographs
• Proof of accommodation
• Proof of sufficient funds
• Travel insurance
• A detailed itinerary

The process can take up to 15 days, so it's advisable to apply well before your planned day trips in Munich.

Bavaria's castle country is beautiful year-round, but each season offers a unique experience.

Spring (April to May) brings mild temperatures and blooming flowers, creating a picturesque backdrop for castle visits. The tourist crowds are generally smaller compared to the peak summer season.

Summer (June to August) is the most popular time to visit, with warm weather perfect for exploring castle grounds and gardens. However, be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices.

Autumn (September to October) paints the landscape in rich golden hues, offering a stunning contrast to the castles' architecture. The weather is still pleasant, and the summer crowds have thinned out.

Winter (November to March) transforms the region into a snowy wonderland, with the castles looking particularly magical against the white backdrop. Due to weather, some areas may have reduced hours or be closed, so check in advance.

Late spring or early autumn is ideal for the best balance of good weather and manageable crowds.

If you're from outside of Munich, there are several ways to enter the city and begin your adventure therefrom:

1. Air

Munich International Airport (MUC) is Germany's second-busiest airport. It is a hub for Lufthansa and offers flights from numerous airlines worldwide. The airport is about 40 km northeast of the city center and is connected to Munich via the S-Bahn train system (lines S1 and S8) and shuttle buses.

2. Train

You can take the train to Munich. Munich Hauptbahnhof is a major rail hub in Germany. It's served by Deutsche Bahn's high-speed ICE trains, connecting Munich to cities like Berlin, Hamburg, and Frankfurt in just a few-hour train ride. International trains also operate to destinations such as Vienna, Zurich, and Paris. The train station is located in the city center, making it convenient for travelers.

3. Bus

Long-distance bus companies like Flixbus and Eurolines offer affordable routes to Munich from various European cities. The main bus station (ZOB) is near the Hackerbrücke S-Bahn station, a short distance from the city center. Buses often provide a budget-friendly option, though travel times are typically longer than trains or planes.

4. Car

Munich is accessible via several autobahns:

• A8 from Stuttgart and Salzburg
• A9 from Nuremberg and Berlin
• A92 from Deggendorf
• A95 from Garmisch-Partenkirchen
• A96 from Lindau: Traffic can be heavy during peak hours, and parking in the city center can be challenging and

5. Ridesharing

Platforms like BlaBlaCar connect drivers with empty seats to passengers looking for a ride. This option can be more flexible and often cheaper than traditional modes of transport. It's also a good way to meet locals or other travelers. However, availability can be less reliable than scheduled transportation options.

Embarking on a road trip through Bavaria is an adventure in itself. Germany's well-maintained autobahns and scenic country roads make driving a pleasure. However, there are some important regulations and tips to keep in mind:

1. Right-hand drive: In Germany, you drive on the right side of the road.

2. Speed limits: While some sections of the autobahn have no speed limit, most have a recommended speed of 130 km/h (81 mph). In old towns like Zugspitze and Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber, the limit is usually 50 km/h (31 mph).

3. Seatbelts: All passengers must wear seatbelts at all times.

4. Child seats: Children under 12 years old or shorter than 1.5 meters must use appropriate child restraints.

5. Alcohol limit: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For new drivers (less than two years of experience), it's 0.0%.

6. Emergency kit: All cars must carry a warning triangle and first-aid kit.

7. Environmental zones: Many German cities have environmental zones (Umweltzonen) requiring a special entry sticker. Check if your rental car has this sticker.

Renting a car in Munich is straightforward, with many international and local companies offering a wide range of vehicles. Major rental companies, including Sixt, Europcar, Hertz, and Avis, allow you to rent their cars for reasonable prices, so you'll have a ride from Munich to the places you want to go. Prices vary depending on the type of car and the rental duration but expect to pay around €40-€80 per day for a compact car.

When renting, ensure you have:

• A valid driver's license as well as an International Driving Permit for non-EU licenses
• A credit card in the driver's name
• Proof of insurance

Consider opting for a GPS navigation system if it's not included in your rental. While German roads like those in Salzburg, Dachau, Nuremberg, and Berchtesgaden are well-signposted, having a GPS can make your journey much smoother, especially when navigating to remote castle locations.

For your castle-hopping adventure, pack:

• Comfortable walking shoes (castles often involve lots of stairs and uneven surfaces)
• Weather-appropriate clothing (layers are best, as castle interiors can be cool)
• Camera (for capturing the stunning architecture and landscapes)
• Portable charger (for keeping your devices powered throughout the day)
• Water bottle and snacks (some castle locations have limited food options)
• Cash (some smaller establishments may not accept cards)
• Sunscreen and hat (for sunny days exploring castle grounds)
• Light raincoat or umbrella (weather in Bavaria can be unpredictable)

Now, let's journey to three of Bavaria's most enchanting castles.

1. Neuschwanstein Castle: The Fairytale King's Dream

Our first stop is the iconic Neuschwanstein Castle, perhaps the most famous German castle. Perched atop a rugged hill near Füssen, this 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace seems to have sprung straight from the pages of a fairytale – and in many ways, it has.

As you approach Neuschwanstein, the first glimpse of its soaring turrets and gleaming white limestone façade is truly breathtaking. The castle rises dramatically against the backdrop of the Bavarian Alps, its slender towers reaching towards the sky as if defying gravity.

Commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in 1869, Neuschwanstein was designed as a retreat for the reclusive monarch and a homage to the operas of Richard Wagner. Ludwig II, often called the "Fairytale King," poured his fantasies and considerable fortune into the castle's creation, resulting in a structure that blends medieval romanticism with 19th-century technological innovations.

Stepping inside Neuschwanstein is like entering another world. The interior is a riot of color and ornamentation, with every surface adorned with intricate paintings, gilded carvings, and luxurious textiles. The Throne Room is particularly awe-inspiring with its soaring frescoed ceilings and Byzantine-style mosaics. Despite its medieval aesthetic, the castle was equipped with then-modern amenities like central heating, running water, and even telephones.

One of the most captivating spaces is the Singers' Hall, designed to evoke the halls of medieval castles where minstrels would perform. Its walls are covered in murals depicting scenes from Wagner's operas, a testament to Ludwig's obsession with the composer's works.

As you explore, you'll feel the bittersweet poignancy of Ludwig's vision. The king died under mysterious circumstances in 1886, with much of the castle still incomplete. Today, only 14 of the 200 rooms planned are finished, lending an air of melancholy to the opulent surroundings.

For the best views of Neuschwanstein, take a short hike to the Marienbrücke (Mary's Bridge), which spans a gorge behind the castle. From here, you can capture postcard-perfect photos of the castle with the Alps, one of Germany's highest points, in the background.

• Location: Neuschwansteinstraße 20, 87645 Schwangau
• Opening hours: April to October 15: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM; October 16 to March: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM
• Admission: €15 for adults, free for children under 18
• Guided tours are mandatory and last about 35 minutes

If you wish to extend your visit, consider staying at the charming Hotel Müller at the foot of the castle. This family-run hotel offers comfortable rooms with stunning views of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles. Rooms start from €120 per night and include amenities like free Wi-Fi, a spa area, and an excellent restaurant serving local Bavarian cuisine.

2. Hohenschwangau Castle: The Childhood Home of a King

Hohenschwangau Castle, a less famous but equally fascinating destination, is just a stone's throw from Neuschwanstein. This 19th-century palace was King Ludwig II's childhood home and played a crucial role in shaping the young prince's romantic sensibilities.

As you approach Hohenschwangau, you'll notice its more modest yet impressive appearance. The castle's warm yellow façade and red-tiled roofs create a welcoming contrast to Neuschwanstein's dramatic white walls. Surrounded by the deep blue waters of the Alpsee and lush forests, Hohenschwangau exudes a peaceful, almost cozy atmosphere despite its royal heritage.

Built by Ludwig II's father, King Maximilian II of Bavaria, Hohenschwangau was constructed on the ruins of the 12th-century Fortress Schwanstein. The castle served as the royal family's summer residence and hunting retreat, and it was here that young Ludwig developed his love for Bavarian folklore and Wagnerian operas.

Inside, Hohenschwangau offers a more intimate glimpse into 19th-century royal life. The rooms are lavishly decorated in a neo-Gothic style, with walls adorned with frescoes depicting German legends and poetry. The Swan Knight's Hall is particularly noteworthy, its walls covered in scenes from the legend of Lohengrin – a tale that would later inspire Ludwig II in his creation of Neuschwanstein.

As you wander through the castle, you'll encounter the royal family's private chambers, including Ludwig II's bedroom with its elaborate canopied bed. The room's décor, rich blues, and intricate patterns offer insight into the aesthetic that would later influence Neuschwanstein's design.

Take advantage of the castle's charming garden, where you can stroll among flowerbeds and fountains while enjoying panoramic views of the Alpine landscape. On a clear day, you might even glimpse Neuschwanstein in the distance, a visual reminder of how Ludwig II's childhood home inspired his later architectural fantasies.

• Location: Alpseestraße 30, 87645 Schwangau
• Opening hours: April to October 15: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM; October 16 to March: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM
• Admission: €13 for adults, free for children under 18
• Guided tours last about 35 minutes

For a truly immersive experience, consider booking a room at the Hotel Alpenstuben, located in the village of Hohenschwangau. This traditional Bavarian hotel offers comfortable rooms with balconies overlooking Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein castles. Prices start from €90 per night, and the hotel's restaurant serves delicious local specialties.

3. Linderhof Palace: A Rococo Gem

Our final stop takes us to Linderhof Palace, the smallest of Ludwig II's three palaces but perhaps the most perfect realization of his artistic vision. Located in the secluded Graswang Valley, Linderhof is a masterpiece of Rococo architecture and landscaping.

As you approach Linderhof, you'll be struck by its relatively modest size compared to Neuschwanstein. However, what it lacks in scale, it more than makes up for in sheer luxury and attention to detail. The palace is surrounded by meticulously manicured formal gardens featuring terraces, cascading fountains, and ornate statuary, creating a harmonious blend of architecture and nature.

Linderhof was the only one of Ludwig II's palaces that was finished in his lifetime, and it was also his favorite residence. Inspired by Versailles, the palace is a testament to the king's admiration for the French Bourbon monarchs, particularly Louis XIV, the "Sun King."

Stepping inside Linderhof is like entering a jewel box. Every room is a masterpiece of Rococo design, with elaborate stucco work, gilded surfaces, and sumptuous textiles creating an atmosphere of overwhelming luxury. The Hall of Mirrors is particularly stunning, its mirrored walls and crystal chandeliers creating an infinite play of light and reflection.

One of Linderhof's most fascinating features is the artificial Venus Grotto, a man-made cave complete with a lake and waterfall. Inspired by Wagner's opera Tannhäuser, this underground wonder features changing colored lights and was equipped with a wave machine to create a truly magical atmosphere. Ludwig would ride in a golden swan-shaped boat, losing himself in his fantasies.

Take advantage of the Moorish Kiosk, a beautiful oriental-style pavilion in the palace gardens. Originally created for the Paris World Fair of 1867, Ludwig II purchased it and reconstructed it at Linderhof, adding to the eclectic charm of the grounds.

As you explore Linderhof and its surroundings, you'll feel a sense of intimacy and personal expression that sets it apart from Ludwig's other castles. This was the king's private retreat, where he could fully immerse himself in his romantic ideals and escape the pressures of royal life.

• Location: Linderhof 12, 82488 Ettal
• Opening hours: April to October 15: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM; October 16 to March: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM
• Admission: €10 for adults, free for children under 18
• Guided tours last about 25 minutes

For a peaceful stay near Linderhof, consider the Hotel Ammerwald. This charming hotel is located in the heart of the Ammergau Alps and offers comfortable rooms with mountain views. Prices start from €100 per night, and the hotel features a spa area and a restaurant serving regional specialties.

The most efficient route to visit all three castles in a day tour from Munich is:

Munich → Linderhof Palace (1 hour 30 minutes) → Hohenschwangau Castle (1 hour) → Neuschwanstein Castle (5 minutes walk) → Munich (2 hours)

Total driving time: Approximately 5 hours

Estimated fuel cost: €40-€60 (depending on your vehicle's fuel efficiency)

Toll costs: There are no toll roads on this route

Parking fees: Expect to pay around €6-€8 for parking at each castle

Total estimated cost for the day trip (excluding accommodations):

• Fuel: €40-€60
• Parking: €18-€24
• Castle admissions: €38 per adult
• Meals: €30-€50 per person
• Total: Approximately €130-€170 per person

1. Can I visit all three castles in one day?

While seeing all three castles in a day is possible, it can be quite rushed. If you need more time, consider focusing on Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau, which are very close.

2. Are the castles wheelchair accessible? Unfortunately, due to their historical nature and locations, these castles have limited accessibility. Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau offer special tours for visitors with mobility issues, covering the lower floors. Linderhof Palace has some areas that are wheelchair accessible.

3. Can I take photos inside the castles? Photography is generally not allowed inside the castles to protect the interiors and ensure a smooth flow of tours. However, you can take as many photos of the exteriors and grounds as possible.

4. Is it better to book a guided tour or explore on my own? Guided tours are mandatory for visiting the interiors of these castles and provide valuable historical context. However, you can explore the grounds and exteriors at your own pace.

5. What's the best way to avoid crowds? To avoid the busiest times, try to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Booking your tickets in advance online can also help you avoid long queues.

6. Are there restaurants in the castles? There are cafes and restaurants near all three castles. However, they can be busy and relatively expensive. Consider packing a picnic to enjoy the beautiful surroundings.

7. Can I combine a visit to these castles with other attractions? Yes, the area around these castles is rich in attractions. Consider visiting the picturesque town of Füssen, taking a cable car ride up Mount Tegelberg, or enjoying water sports on the nearby lakes.

As your day of castle exploration ends and you make your way back to Munich, you'll carry with you memories of soaring turrets, opulent interiors, and the romantic vision of a king who dared to dream. These magnificent castles stand not just as tourist attractions but as testaments to human creativity, ambition, and the enduring power of fairy tales. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply someone searching for a magical escape, Bavaria's castles offer an unforgettable journey into a world where fantasy and reality intertwine.