From Souks to the Sahara: How to Spend Your 10-Day Morocco Road Trip

Picturesque best describes Morocco, a country in North Africa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. A land where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with vibrant modernity, Morocco offers a tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and experiences. From the energetic souks of Marrakech to the serene dunes of the Sahara Desert, the country promises a captivating journey like no other.

Imagine navigating through dramatic landscapes, from the rugged Atlas Mountains to the captivating Atlantic coast. Landmarks such as the historic medinas or ancient cities, the majestic Hassan II Mosque, and the enchanting blue streets of Chefchaouen await exploration, making Morocco an ideal destination for the best road trip you can look forward to.

Get ready to spend ten days in Morocco to uncover the country's magic, where every turn reveals a new wonder, and every moment becomes a cherished memory.

Driving through Morocco is an adventure, but to ensure a smooth journey, there are a few things you need to keep in mind.

Arabic and Berber are official languages, but French is widely spoken, especially in urban areas. Consider learning a few basic phrases in Arabic or French to enhance your interaction with locals. While English is less common, it can be found in tourist areas.

Morocco is a Muslim country, so remember to dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Key landmarks such as the medinas (old towns) are labyrinthine and filled with historical and cultural treasures. When visiting these areas, expect to find bustling markets, stunning architecture, and a rich history.

Be prepared for varied weather conditions and stay hydrated more than ever if you’re visiting during the hotter months. It’s also advisable to carry some cash as smaller shops and some areas may not accept credit cards.

Maximizing your 10-day road trip in Morocco requires careful planning to ensure you see the best of what the country offers without feeling rushed. Start by deciding on the major cities and attractions you want to visit and considering the distances between them. Renting a car is a convenient way to travel, allowing you to be in control of your time and explore off-the-beaten-path locations.

Remember to balance your itinerary with a mix of cultural immersion, natural wonders, and historical sites so you can have an enriching journey that captures the essence of Morocco.

There’s no better place to kickstart your Moroccan journey than in the enchanting city of Marrakech, the first of Morocco’s four imperial cities. Also known as the “Red City” for its blush-colored buildings, Marrakech highlights a symphony of sights, sounds, and smells. This old town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with souks, narrow alleyways, and courtyards.

Begin exploring at the Koutoubia Mosque, the largest mosque in the city. Its famous minaret is a sight to behold when looking at the skyline. Non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque, but the surrounding gardens offer a retreat from the city's frenzy.

You can proceed to the Jardin Majorelle after to treat your eyes to an oasis of cobalt blue and lush greenery. This garden, originally designed by French painter Jacques Majorelle and later restored by fashion icon Yves Saint Laurent, highlights exotic plants, fountains, and a blue villa.

As evening comes, make your way to the Jemaa el-Fnaa, the main square of Marrakech that transforms into a place where you can see food stalls, street performers, and musicians. Grab the opportunity to sample local delights like couscous and tagine, marvel at snake charmers, and more.

While in Marrakech, make sure you also visit the Bahia Palace. It features stunning mosaics, stucco works, and a glimpse into the lifestyle of the 19th-century Moroccan elite. Also waiting to be visited are the ruins of the El Badi Palace, which offers views of the city from its ramparts.

On the third day of your Moroccan adventure, go on a scenic drive towards the majestic Atlas Mountains. This range stretches across North Africa and offers some of Morocco’s most breathtaking landscapes. As you walk through picture-perfect roads, you’ll see snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and Berber villages on the mountainsides.

Make a stop at the Ourika Valley, a paradise on its own because of the terraced fields and waterfalls. It offers a refreshing site perfect for nature lovers. Here, you can take a leisurely walk along the river or set up a picnic as you take in the serenity of the valley. This area transforms into an ethereal setting in spring when the wildflowers fully bloom.

Next, head to the Toubkal National Park, where you can see Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa. If you’re up for it, you can hike in the park. The trails offer varying difficulty levels, allowing novice and experienced trekkers to push their limits. As you make your way up, you’ll see views of the surrounding mountains, deep gorges, and Berber hamlets.

You can wait for the sunset over the mountains or stay overnight in a guesthouse, where you can experience traditional Berber hospitality.

Movie buffs and fans of the hit TV show Game of Thrones will enjoy the next two days of this Morocco road trip itinerary. The next stop is Ait Benhaddou's UNESCO World Heritage site, a fortified village used as a filming location. It features traditional Moroccan earthen clay architecture, with its kasbahs, fortified homes, and a maze of narrow alleys. Ait Benhaddou has served as a location for films and shows such as Gladiator and Game of Thrones.

While there, wander through the streets and consider climbing to the hilltop granary, which will reward you with a stunning view of the landscape and the Ounila River Valley. After exploring Ait Benhaddou, drive to the nearby city of Ouarzazate, also known as the “Gateway to the Sahara.” Considered a center for filmmaking, it’s often referred to as the “Hollywood of Africa.”

Begin your adventure by checking out the Taourirt Kasbah, a 19th-century fortress with rooms, courtyards, and towers. Once a residence of local rules, the Glaoui family, it highlights traditional Moroccan architecture.

Next, proceed to the Atlas Film Studios, the largest film studio in Africa. You can take a guided tour to see the sets and props of movies filmed in the region, like The Mummy and Prince of Persia. Spend the night in Ouarzazate, where you can blend modern amenities and Moroccan hospitality. Staying in a riad, a traditional Moroccan house with an interior garden, is recommended as it provides a peaceful retreat after a day of adventure.

On the sixth day of your Moroccan road trip, journey through the “Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs,” the Dades Valley. One of the most iconic views here is the “Monkey Fingers,” a series of unusual rock formations resembling primates' hands. Make sure you take a photo of the view from one of the scenic viewpoints to catch the beauty of the terrain.

Continue your journey to the Todra Gorge, a canyon with cliffs up to 300 meters high. It features narrow passageways and sheer rock walls that add dramatic touches. Walk along the riverbed and marvel at the play of light and shadow on the canyon walls in the late afternoon.

The Todra Gorge is a favorite destination of rock climbers, with its vertical cliffs. Non-climbers can still experience its glory by standing at the base of the gorge and looking up at the rock faces to admire the beauty of nature.

If time permits, you can proceed to the desert town of Merzouga, the gateway to the Sahara Desert. As you approach, you’ll notice the landscape transform into the golden dunes of the Sahara, creating a sense of anticipation for the adventures ahead.

Stay until the afternoon and take in the beauty of the sun setting over the dunes. The moment is magical and unforgettable, and it can only be experienced in the Sahara.

Ready to embark on a camel trek into the heart of the Sahara Desert? In Merzouga, you’ll meet your camel and guide. As you ride into the golden dunes, calm will wash over you.

Are you excited to ride a camel? The camel trek highlights a rhythmic pace so you can absorb the tranquility of the landscape. Your destination is a Berber camp nestled amid the dunes. These camps provide an opportunity to experience the nomadic lifestyle of the Berber people. Equipped with comfortable tents, cozy seating areas, and rugs, the camp highlights rustic charm and is completed with essential amenities.

Make sure you spend the night in the Sahara for a truly immersive experience. Gather around a campfire to enjoy a delicious meal, take pleasure in stargazing, and listen to Berber music. By the following day, wake early to watch the sunrise over the dunes, a spectacle that signals another new day in the desert.

After the unforgettable experience in the Sahara Desert, continue your road trip towards the ancient city of Fes, often considered Morocco's spiritual and cultural heart. Begin your adventure here with a visit to Fes el-Bali, the oldest part of the city. Wander through winding streets and stop at souks.

Another must-see landmark is the Al-Qarawiyyin University, founded in 859 AD and recognized as the world's oldest continually operating educational institution. While the library and mosque are not open to non-Muslims, the exterior views, architecture, and serene courtyards can still be admired.

Next, visit the Bou Inania Madrasa, one of the few religious buildings in Morocco that non-Muslims can enter. Inside the madrasa, you can see incomparable tile work, carved wood, and plasters adorning the walls and ceilings. In the central courtyard, the fountain serves as a focal point, giving tourists a place to relax and take a break.

Depending on your schedule, you can also visit one of the oldest tanneries in the world, the Chouara Tannery. Don’t miss the opportunity to see the traditional process of leather-making and workers working in vats of dye – it’s an enriching experience you can’t miss.

In between your stops at Fes, sample traditional dishes such as Bissara, a fava bean soup, and Pastilla, a pastry filled with almonds and pigeon meat.

After Fes, head to the enchanting town of Chefchaouen in the Rif Mountains. Often referred to as the “Blue Pearl” of Morocco, Chefchaouen is famous for its blue-painted streets and buildings that capture the eye of visitors and photographers alike.

Take your time exploring the alleys as you take in the soothing vibe of the calming hues. The beautiful blue palette works well with the greenery of the Rif Mountains, making Chefchaouen a visual spectacle.

Chefchaouen has a lively artisan culture, so check out the traditional crafts, ceramics, and textiles sold at numerous stalls. Learn more about the town’s history and culture at the Kasbah Museum. Aside from checking out the exhibits, you can also explore the gardens and towers for a complete experience.

Preserve some of your energy and get ready to hike to the Spanish Mosque. It's an easy trek that will reward you with a panoramic view of Chefchaouen and the mountains. It’s truly a sight worth capturing in photographs.

On the final day of your Moroccan road trip, experience the richness of Rabat and Casablanca. Start your day in Rabat, the capital city of Morocco. Drop by the Hassan Tower, an incomplete minaret of a grand mosque planned to be the largest in the world. Though the mosque wasn’t finished, the red sandstone structure and surrounding columns make for a must-visit scene.

You can also see the Mausoleum of Mohammed V nearby. With its white marble architecture and impressive tile work, it’s a symbol of Moroccan heritage and architectural prowess.

Next, visit the Kasbah of the Udayas, where you can savor views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Bou Regreg River. Its Andalusian Gardens are ideal for relaxing and taking a short break.

After seeing what Rabat offers, continue your adventure to Casablanca, Morocco’s largest city. Here, you can visit the Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, boasting the tallest minaret at 210 meters. Non-Muslims can visit during guided tours, allowing visitors to see the mosaics and woodwork within the mosque.

Conclude your day with a stroll along the Corniche, Casablanca’s waterfront promenade. Lined with cafes and restaurants, Corniche is the perfect spot to grab a meal or refreshment while enjoying the sea breeze. Here, you can also look back on the past ten days and check out the photos you’ve taken that showcase the diverse experiences you’ve collected throughout your road trip to Morocco.

A 10-day road trip in Morocco offers an enriching experience – whether you love history, want to learn more about different cultures, or simply want to explore another country. From the busy streets of Marrakech to the serene beauty of the Sahara Desert, each stop along the way not only rewards you with unforgettable memories but also provides insights into the life of locals.

Exploring ancient medinas, trekking through mountains, and soaking in the desert’s tranquility has allowed you to fully embrace Morocco and the adventure like no other it promises. Looking back on the past ten days will surely make you look forward to your next visit to Morocco, which is truly a North African gem.

- If you’re planning to drive around Morocco, secure an International Drivers Permit (IDP) so you can drive overseas using your valid driver’s license and rent a car.

- To be able to rent a car, you must at least be 21 years old. Depending on the vehicle, some rental companies may require car renters to be older.

- Consider booking your car rental ahead of time for lower prices.

- Prepare for busy, zigzag roads during your road trip. Stay alert and keep your eyes on the road.

- Have a dependable navigation system, but make sure you have an offline map in case cell service gets spotty.

- Plan your routes well. Allot enough time between stops so you can savor each location and avoid rushing.

Morocco is a year-round destination, but many travelers prefer visiting from September to November or March to April to enjoy the pleasant weather.

Bring a variety of clothing: lightweight clothes perfect for warm days and additional layers for cool evenings. Pack enough sunscreen and a hat for sun protection. Since you’ll be exploring, make sure you have comfortable walking shoes. Those planning to hike can bring their boots or trekking shoes as well.

You may or may not need a visa to enter Morocco based on your nationality. Do your research and prepare in advance to avoid travel hiccups.

If you’re visiting religious sites, dressing modestly is important. Women must cover their shoulders and knees in conservative areas to show respect.

Avis, Hertz, Enterprise, and Sixt are just some of Morocco's international car rental companies. Local companies include Aster Cars, SovoyCars, and Palm Luxury Cars.

Locals are friendly, but be on the lookout for fake tour guides offering tours. Always look for licensed professionals. Regarding food safety, eat fully cooked meals and always drink bottled water to avoid getting sick.