Kazakhstan’s Top Road Trip Destinations

Kazakhstan may not be the first destination that comes to mind for many travelers. Still, this vast, landlocked country in Central Asia is filled with incredible natural beauty, fascinating history, and unique cultural experiences just waiting to be explored. From the snow-capped mountains of the south to the rolling grasslands of the north, a road trip through Kazakhstan offers an unforgettable adventure.

This itinerary covers the country's top highlights, taking you on a journey through diverse landscapes and vibrant cities. Whether you're seeking stunning canyon vistas, pristine alpine lakes, or insight into Kazakhstan's nomadic heritage, this road trip has something for every type of traveler.

So pack your bags, fill up the tank, and get ready to discover the wonders that await on Kazakhstan’s open roads.

Your Kazakhstan road trip begins in the country's largest city, Almaty. As the former capital and cultural heart of the nation, Almaty is the perfect place to kick off your journey. Start exploring the historic city center, where you'll find a charming mix of Soviet-era architecture and modern high-rises. Wander through the lively Panfilov Park, admiring the towering Zenkov Cathedral with its distinctive green-and-white onion domes.

Take the cable car to the top of Kok Tobe Hill for panoramic views over the city. At an elevation of 1,100 meters, the observation deck offers sweeping vistas of Almaty's skyline, the Tian Shan mountain range, and the distant snowy peaks. Spend time soaking in the scenery before heading back down to explore what else Almaty has to offer.

Almaty to Charyn Canyon: Approximately 154 kilometers (95 miles), driving for around 2-3 hours.

After experiencing Almaty’s vibrant city life, it's time to hit the open road and head east towards the stunning Charyn Canyon. Many often compare this 154-kilometer-long natural wonder to the Grand Canyon, with its striking layered rock formations and vast, dramatic landscapes. As you approach the canyon, the scenery becomes increasingly awe-inspiring, with towering cliffs and deep ravines carved out by the Charyn River over millions of years.

Stop at the main viewpoint along the Charyn River to fully experience the canyon’s scale and grandeur. From here, you can hike along the "Valley of Castles" trail, which winds through the otherworldly rock formations. Watch out for diverse wildlife that calls the canyon home, including argali mountain sheep, Central Asian lynx, and golden eagles soaring overhead.

For a more immersive experience, consider spending the night at a traditional yurt camp within the Charyn Canyon National Park. Curl up in the cozy, felt-lined shelter as you gaze up at the dazzling night sky, falling asleep to the soothing sounds of the river below. In the morning, fuel up with a hearty breakfast before continuing your journey.

Charyn Canyon to Kaskelen Gorge: Approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles), driving for around 1-2 hours.

Leaving Charyn Canyon behind, head north towards the Kaskelen Gorge, a stunning natural attraction that's well worth visiting.

Park your car and follow the short hiking trail that leads right to the base of the waterfalls. Stand in awe as the thundering water crashes around you, the cool mist refreshing your skin. Spend time exploring the area, taking in different vantage points, and snapping photos to capture the drama of the scene.

When ready for a break, find a nice spot along the riverbanks for an enjoyable picnic lunch. Soak up the peaceful, serene atmosphere as you refuel for the next leg of your adventure.

Kaskelen Gorge to Borovoye National Park: Approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles), driving for around 4-5 hours.

Continuing north, your next destination is Borovoye (Burabay) National Park, a protected area known for its stunning alpine lakes, ancient pine forests, and dramatic rock formations. This region, often called the "Kazakh Switzerland", offers a complete change of scenery from the previous canyon landscapes.

Begin exploring one of the park's many scenic lakes, such as Burabay or Shchuchye. Hike along the shoreline trails, taking in the crystal-clear waters and towering cliffs that frame the tranquil scenes. If you're feeling adventurous, rent a kayak or stand-up paddleboard to get out on the water for a closer look.

For panoramic vistas, tackle the challenging hike up to the summit of Bolektau Mountain. The steady ascent is worth the effort, rewarding you with sweeping views over the park's forests, lakes, and distant snowy peaks. On a clear day, you may even be able to spot the glittering towers of Nur-Sultan on the horizon.

After your hike, visit the Zhezkazgan History Museum to learn more about the region's rich cultural heritage. Discover the stories of the nomadic tribes that have roamed these lands for centuries, and gain insight into the area's important role in the ancient Silk Road trade route.

Borovoye National Park to Nur-Sultan: Approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles), driving for around 5-6 hours.

From the natural wonders of Borovoye, it's time to head north to the futuristic city of Nur-Sultan (formerly known as Astana), the current capital of Kazakhstan. This vibrant, rapidly developing metropolis starkly contrasts the rural landscapes you've experienced so far on your road trip.

Begin your visit with a tour of the Ak Orda Presidential Palace, the official residence of the President of Kazakhstan. Admire the grand, neo-baroque architecture and learn about the country's political history and governance.

Then, continue your exploration of Nur-Sultan's landmarks at the National Museum of Kazakhstan. This impressive museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, exhibits, and multimedia displays that showcase Kazakhstan's diverse cultural heritage, from the ancient Silk Road era to the modern day.

No visit to Nur-Sultan is complete without a stop at the Khan Shatyr entertainment center, a massive tent-like structure designed by renowned architect Norman Foster. This futuristic, glass-and-steel complex houses a shopping mall, indoor beach resort, and entertainment venues - a testament to Kazakhstan's ambition and modernization.

Nur-Sultan to Karaganda: Approximately 400 kilometers (249 miles), driving for around 6-7 hours.

As your Kazakhstan road trip nears its end, make your way southwest to Karaganda. Once a key hub of the Soviet Union's mining and industrial operations, Karaganda has a fascinating history that's waiting to be explored.

Start by visiting the historic city center, where you can wander the tree-lined streets and admire the mix of Soviet-era apartment buildings and neoclassical architecture. Be sure to visit the Karaganda Regional Museum, which offers insights into the region's industrial past, and the traditional culture and customs of the local Kazakh people.

For a change of pace, take a day trip out to the Ulytau Mountains, a rugged, remote region once the heartland of the Kazakh Khanate. Hike through the dramatic landscapes, keeping an eye out for the region's unique flora and fauna, and visit ancient archaeological sites dating back to the 6th century. This off-the-beaten-path destination provides a glimpse into Kazakhstan's more untamed, untouched side.

Here are other things to consider to make your adventure more memorable and smoother:

1. Obtain a SIM card with data: A local SIM card with data will be invaluable for navigating, accessing information, and staying connected during your road trip. Major providers like Beeline, Kcell, and Tele2 offer affordable SIM card and data package options.

2. Secure your global driver's license: You want to avoid getting into any trouble while driving around the country. Therefore, you must get an IDP before the trip. Fortunately, you can easily get your IDP online.

3. Download offline maps and navigation apps: Many areas of Kazakhstan, especially outside the major cities, have limited cellular coverage. Download an offline maps app like Maps.me or Google Maps to ensure you can navigate even when you're out of signal range.

4. Pack versatile and durable clothing: Kazakhstan's climate can be extreme, with hot summers and very cold winters. Pack layers, sturdy walking shoes, sun protection, and weatherproof outerwear so you’re prepared for various conditions.

5. Bring cash and small bills: While credit cards are accepted in larger cities and tourist sites, it's a good idea to have cash on hand, especially for smaller transactions, local markets, and rural areas. Ensure you have a mix of Kazakhstani tenge and US dollars.

6. Learn some basic Russian or Kazakh phrases: Knowing a few common greetings, phrases, and numbers in the local languages will go a long way in connecting with Kazakhs and navigating day-to-day interactions.

7. Be respectful of local customs and traditions: Kazakhstan is predominantly Muslim, so be mindful of dress codes, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid public displays of affection and respect personal space.

8. Consider a guided tour for remote destinations: While self-driving offers flexibility, joining a guided tour can be beneficial for visiting more remote and hard-to-reach areas like the Ulytau Mountains. Local guides can provide valuable insights and ensure a safer, more seamless experience.

9. Allow extra time for unexpected delays: Road conditions in Kazakhstan can be unpredictable, and you may encounter unforseen delays due to weather, construction, or other factors. Build in buffer time between destinations to account for this.

10. Pack essential supplies and emergency items: Ensure you have a well-stocked emergency kit in your vehicle, including a spare tire, tools, first-aid supplies, and basic mechanical parts. It's also a good idea to bring snacks, water, and a portable power bank.

By considering these additional tips, you'll be well-prepared to have a safe, smooth, and rewarding road trip adventure through Kazakhstan’s stunning landscapes.

As you bid farewell to Karaganda and your Kazakhstan road trip comes to an end, take a moment to reflect on all the incredible experiences and memories you've collected along the way.

From the towering canyon walls of Charyn to the glittering modernity of Nur-Sultan, this journey has genuinely showcased the diversity and wonder that this underrated destination has to offer. Start planning your return visit because there's no doubt you'll be eager to discover more of Kazakhstan's hidden gems.