Kazakhstan Travel Guide for Indians - What You Need to Know

Kazakhstan is an exciting Central Asian destination where wide-open plains stretch endlessly. Get your passport ready—it’s time to see what this amazing country has in store!

Every city offers something special, from the sleek, modern skyline of Astana to the seaside feel of Aktau. Whether you’re on a bus enjoying the beautiful landscapes or walking through the busy streets of Almaty, you’ll find Kazakhstan isn’t just for tourists; it welcomes you to experience its rich culture and history.

The best time to visit or travel to Kazakhstan is during the summer months of July and August, when the weather is warm and perfect for outdoor activities. This season attracts many tourists, contributing to a significant boost in Kazakhstan's tourism scene.

In 2024, the country expects to welcome around 10.8 million visitors, surpassing pre-pandemic levels due to improved infrastructure and marketing efforts.

For those planning a trip to Kazakhstan, alternative months include March to June and September to October, offering pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Accommodation can be found across major cities like Almaty and Astana, catering to various budgets. With ongoing investments in tourism, Kazakhstan is positioning itself as a prominent destination in Central Asia, making it an exciting time for travelers looking to explore this diverse nation.

Traveling to Kazakhstan offers a fascinating glimpse into Central Asia, but understanding the visa and entry requirements is crucial for a smooth trip. Here's what you need to know:

1. Visa: Most foreign travelers require a visa to enter Kazakhstan. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.

2. Travel Insurance: While not mandatory, obtaining travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergencies is highly advisable.

3. Duration of Stay: Tourists can typically stay in Kazakhstan for up to 30 days without a visa, depending on their nationality.

For Indian travelers, the process is straightforward:

• Visa Application: Apply for a tourist visa at the nearest Kazakh embassy or consulate. The fee is approximately ₹3,000 to ₹5,000.
• Travel Insurance: A travel insurance policy is advisable, costing around ₹100 to ₹150 per day.
• Language: Many people in major cities like Almaty and Astana can speak English, making communication easier.

Before you travel to Kazakhstan, ensure all documentation is filled out for a hassle-free experience!

Here are some top attractions and experiences that should be on your list to give you a glimpse of the wonders awaiting in Kazakhstan. This country offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Kolsai Lake is a breathtaking spot nestled in the Alatau Mountains. This series of three lakes is perfect for hiking and enjoying nature. You can take a taxi from Almaty to reach this serene location, where you can enjoy picnics or simply relax by the water.

Often compared to the Grand Canyon, Charyn Canyon is a stunning natural wonder. It's located in Charyn National Park and is an excellent place for photography and hiking. The canyon's unique rock formations create a dramatic landscape that's worth the trip.

In Almaty, the State Museum of Kazakhstan showcases the country's rich history and culture. It's a great way to learn about Kazakhstan's past and people. Entry fees are around 1,000 tenge, making it an affordable experience.

The Altai Mountains offer several ski resorts if you're into winter sports. These resorts provide facilities for skiing and snowboarding, making them popular during the winter season.

When planning your trip to Kazakhstan, remember to check travel information in case you need assistance. It's generally safe to travel in Kazakhstan, and locals are friendly. Many people can speak English, especially in major cities.

You don't want to miss the food scene in Kazakhstan, where traditional flavors meet modern twists. The cuisine reflects the country's nomadic heritage, heavily emphasizing meat and dairy. Here are some highlights to consider during your visit.

This is the national dish of Kazakhstan, made with boiled meat (often lamb or horse) served over wide noodles. Traditionally eaten with your hands, it's a hearty meal that symbolizes Kazakh hospitality.

A favorite among locals, shashlik consists of marinated skewered meat grilled to perfection. It's commonly enjoyed during gatherings and pairs well with flatbread and fresh vegetables.

These hand-pulled noodles are typically served with a savory broth and a mix of meat and vegetables. Lagman is comforting and filling, making it a popular choice for many.

For the adventurous eater, kazy is a traditional horse meat sausage that offers a taste of Kazakhstan's nomadic roots. It's often enjoyed on special occasions.

You can use taxis to get around major cities like Almaty and Astana when dining out. Prices are generally affordable, with meals costing between ₹400 to ₹1,500 depending on the venue. Try kumis, a fermented mare's milk drink staple in Kazakh culture.

There are several ways to get around Kazakhstan, making it easy to explore this vast country. Here's a breakdown of the different transportation options available:

• Taxis: Taxis are affordable and convenient, and taxis are widely available in major cities like Almaty and Astana. You can use apps like Yandex Taxi for quick rides.
• Buses: Public buses connect cities and towns, offering a budget-friendly travel method. They are generally reliable and cover many routes.
• Trains: The train system in Kazakhstan is extensive, connecting major cities. This is a great option for longer distances, providing comfortable seating and scenic views.
• Domestic Flights: For quicker travel between far-off destinations, consider domestic flights. Airlines operate regular services to various parts of the country.
• Car Rentals: Renting a car is also an option if you have an IDP or International Driving Permit. This allows you to explore Kazakhstan at your own pace, especially in remote areas.

Kazakhstan's transportation system is designed to accommodate both local and international travelers, ensuring you can easily plan your trip around the country. If you wish to rent a car in Kazakhstan, visit the International Driver's Association to get your IDP online as fast as 8 minutes.

Just like in any other country, understanding local etiquette in Kazakhstan is essential for a respectful and enjoyable visit. Here are some important tips to keep in mind during your trip:

• Greetings: A handshake is the common way to greet someone. Use your right hand and maintain eye contact. If greeting an elder, place your left hand over your heart after shaking hands as a sign of respect.
• Respect for Elders: Always give priority to older individuals. Offer them the best seat and serve them first during meals.
• Gift Giving: Bring a small gift like sweets or pastries if invited to someone's home. Flowers should be given in odd numbers, as even numbers are bad luck.
• Dining Etiquette: When dining, wait for the host to eat before you start. It's polite to sample all dishes offered to you, especially if they are traditional.
• Dress Modestly: Dress conservatively, particularly in rural areas or when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual attire.
• Avoid Sensitive Topics: Steer clear of discussions about politics or religion unless initiated by your host.

Following these guidelines will help you navigate social interactions smoothly and show respect for Kazakh customs.

When planning a trip to Kazakhstan, it's essential to consider your budget based on the length of your stay and the number of travelers. Below are sample itineraries for different scenarios, focusing on food, accommodation, attractions, and activities costs.

• Accommodation: Budget hotels cost around ₸5,000 (₹853.40) per night. Total for 6 nights: ₸30,000 (₹5,120.38).
• Food: Eating at local restaurants averages ₸2,500 (₹426.70) per day. Total: ₸17,500 (₹2,986.89).
• Transportation: Public transport and occasional taxis will be about ₸1,500 (₹256.02) in total.
• Attractions: Entry fees for sites like Charyn Canyon and museums may total around ₸10,000 (₹1,706.79).

Total Estimated Cost: ₸59,000 (approximately ₹8,700).

• Accommodation: Family rooms in mid-range hotels cost about ₸10,000 (₹1,706.79) per night. Total for 6 nights: ₸60,000 (₹10,240.76).
• Food: Family meals at restaurants will average ₸6,000 (₹1,024.08) per day. Total: ₸42,000 (₹7,168.53).
• Transportation: Budget around ₸3,500 (₹597.38) for public transport and taxis.
• Attractions: Family tickets for attractions may cost around ₸15,000 (₹2,560.19).

Total Estimated Cost: ₸120,500 (approximately ₹17,600).

• Accommodation: Renting an apartment can be around ₸80,000 (₹13,654.35) for the month.
• Food: Cooking some meals and dining out averages about ₸5,000 (₹853.40) per day. Total: ₸150,000 (₹25,601.90).
• Transportation: The monthly public transport pass costs about ₸5,000 (₹853.40).
• Attractions and Activities: Budget around ₸50,000 (₹8,533.97) for various excursions.

Total Estimated Cost: ₸285,000 (approximately ₹41,900).

1. Consider renting a car if you have an International Driving Permit; this offers flexibility to visit remote areas.

2. Use public transport whenever possible to save on travel costs.

3. Look for local eateries to enjoy affordable meals while experiencing Kazakh cuisine.

These itineraries provide a framework to help you plan your budget effectively for your trip to Kazakhstan!

Before we end this guide, here are some valuable travel tips for Indian travelers heading to Kazakhstan. Understanding local customs, transportation, and essential information can enhance your trip significantly.

Here's a helpful list to consider:

• Visa for Kazakhstan: Indian citizens can enjoy visa-free entry for up to 14 days. Ensure your passport is valid for at least 90 days before departure.
• Currency: The local currency is the Kazakh Tenge (₸). Carrying cash in Kazakhstan is advisable, as not all places, like restaurants and hotels, accept cards, especially in rural areas.
• Language: While Kazakh and Russian are the official languages, English is not widely spoken outside major cities. Learning a few basic but important phrases in Russian can be helpful.
• Transportation: Public transport is widely available in major cities. For longer distances, consider trains, which are comfortable and affordable. Renting a car is also an option if you have an International Driving Permit.
• Safety: Kazakhstan is generally safe for international travel. However, always stay aware of your surroundings. Keep your belongings near and secure.
• Health Precautions: Ensure you have a travel insurance policy that covers medical emergencies. It's also wise to carry any necessary medications, as they may not be readily available everywhere.
• Cultural Respect: Be mindful of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Food and Dining: Try traditional dishes, but be cautious with street food. This is especially true if you have a sensitive stomach. Drink bottled water to avoid any health issues.

These useful travel tips will help you navigate your trip smoothly and maximize your time in Kazakhstan.