Driving Guide

Slovenia Driving Guide

Slovenia is a unique beautiful country. Explore all of it by driving when you get your International Driving Permit.

2021-04-09 · 9min read

Slovenia is a European country with a small coastline along the Adriatic Sea. There are 212 municipalities that compose Slovenia, with Ljubljana as the capital. From its breathtaking natural beauty and the lively capital city (Ljubljana) to its up-and-coming food scene and everything else, Slovenia is a place to visit.

Driving your own car while exploring Slovenia would greatly bring comfort to your trip. But you need to secure an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) as it is one of the driving in Slovenia requirements to be secured. Continue reading below to know more about an IDP and the country itself, Slovenia.

Slovenia Photo by Yogendra Negi

How can this guide help you?

By browsing through this guide, you will gain an important bit of knowledge about what to expect when you arrive in Slovenia. Aside from that, the driving rules, the driving requirements in Slovenia, and more about driving in the country will also be discussed. Rest assured that after reading this guide, you will be more than ready to explore Slovenia.

General Information

Slovenia is bordered by Italy to the west, Croatia to the south, Hungary to the east, and Austria to the North. This European country has just started to establish its name as a popular tourist destination. Exploring Slovenia will let you experience a place with friendly people, beautiful nature, delicious food, and rich history and culture.

Geographic Location

Slovenia or the Republic of Slovenia is a European Union (EU) country since May 1, 2004, and is located in Central Europe at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. Its capital city is Ljubljana. It is a country known for its tremendous amount of diversity and natural beauty.

Languages Spoken

The official language of Slovenia is Slovene (Slovenian), which is widely spoken by a large majority of the population in the country. The Slovene (Slovenian) language is spoken by over 2 million people. Hungarian and Italian are the two minority languages and are also recognized as co-official languages.

Citizens of Slovenia also speak the English language. The country is among the 13 easy countries for English speakers to travel in, according to a popular US-based online lifestyle publication. An estimate of 59% of Slovenians speaks English at a conversational level.

Land Area

Being the 13th smallest country by land area in Europe, Slovenia is about half of Switzerland's, having a land area of 20,273 square kilometers. Most of Slovenia is elevated. Its terrain consists of ridges, and karstic plateaus, breathtaking Alpine peaks, and between the elevated areas are the basins, valleys, and arable or pastoral useful karst poljes. You can only find the major flat area in Slovenia in the northeast part of the country.

History

Slovenia was part of the Dual Monarchy Empire (Austria-Hungary) until it split up at the end of World War I. The Slovenes joined the Serbs and Croats in forming the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes in 1918, which was then named the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929. It somehow became independent in the year 1991 as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia fell apart.

Historical ties to a strong economy just like Western Europe and a steady democracy have helped in Slovenia's transformation to a modern state. The country of Slovenia became the first entrant to the European Union in 2004 to adopt the euro as its currency, and it has become a model of economic success, and it has shown stability for the region.

Government

The Government of Slovenia is the Parliament Republic. A president serves as head of state. They can serve for two consecutive terms and are elected for a five-year term. The head of government is the prime minister. He/She is normally the leader of the majority party in the National Assembly, which is the lower house of the parliament.

Tourism

With its breathtaking landscapes to its historical monuments, Slovenia attracted 4.7 million foreign tourists in 2019 only. Slovenia is slowly gaining more tourists, and tourist’s arrival is expected to continue growing in the next few years. The country has become a must-visit whenever tourists explore Europe as it is sometimes labeled as one of the safest countries in Eastern Europe.

The capital city of Slovenia with a vibrant atmosphere, Ljubljana, is enough reason for you to visit and explore the beauty that Slovenia has to offer. This small country on the sunny side of the Alps is very diverse and offers something for everyone. Along with the top spots found in the country, experience the country’s mix of influences that ties into its history and culture.

International Driver’s Permit FAQs

To drive in Slovenia as a foreigner, you must have an International driver's permit in Slovenia. Often referred to as an International Driver’s License, it's a document that translates your home country’s driving license into Slovenian law. It's needed by Slovenia law for every foreigner who wishes to drive in the country. Make sure you have this international permit before you start your journey to explore this beautiful country.

Do I need an IDP to drive in Slovenia?

An International Driver’s Permit in Slovenia is required when driving in Slovenia. But if your local driver’s license is issued by one of the countries composing the European Union, then you don’t have to have an IDP anymore. Regardless of where you are coming from, even if you're holding a valid U.S. driver's license, ​it is highly advised to secure an IDP because most of the rental companies will look for it. Below is the list of countries that composes the European Union.



  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Republic of Cyprus
  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Sweden
  • Spain
  • Switzerland

As an IDP issued by us is valid in over 150 countries, you can use it not only in Slovenia but also in other countries as long as it is not expired. Prices start at $49, which is valid for one year, and you can pay for your IDPs through your credit cards. Moreover, obtaining an IDP is worth the money you pay for it.

Does an IDP replace a native driver’s license?

An IDP will serve as your key to discovering and exploring the Slovenian roads. But no, your International Driver’s Permit does not replace your local driver’s license. It is a supplementary document for you to drive legally in Slovenia. It is a translation to 12 of the United Nations recognized languages that can come in handy when driving on foreign roads.

Who can apply for an IDP?

Everyone can apply for an IDP if they want to. Visit the International Driver’s Association’s website, internationaldriversassociation.com, and make sure that you have the necessary requirements to obtain an IDP. It can be very useful, as it is one of the driving in Slovenia requirements. You don’t have to be worried as applying for it is very easy and hassle-free.

After submitting your IDP application, our team will process it within two hours. If your application is approved, then you will receive a digital copy of your IDP via email. The physical copy of your IDP will be shipped to your address. U.S. citizens can get their IDPs within 7-15 days. International shipping can take up to 30 days to arrive at your preferred address.

When Can I Apply For an IDP?

You can apply for an IDP anytime you want. The International Driver’s Association offers an online application for an IDP that costs starting from $49. You just need to upload the necessary requirements asked, and you will have your IDP in no time. Visit internationaldriversassociation.com for more information.

Can I use my digital copy if I lost the physical copy of my IDP?

No, you can’t. Slovenian authorities do not acknowledge the digital copy of your IDP. They will only accept the physical copy during inspections at checkpoints. Thus, you need to request a replacement immediately if you lose your IDP. We process replacement requests within 24 hours after the request and ship the IDP immediately to you in no time.

Renting a Car in Slovenia

The best way to enjoy your time and explore the different tourist spots in Slovenia is by driving a car. You do not have to worry if you do not have your own car as you can rent one. There are lots of car rental companies that have a wide variety of offers for you. For more details on renting a car in Slovenia, tips and information are found below.

Car Rental Companies

It is highly advisable to rent a car online before arriving in Slovenia. In that way, you won't be worried about your transportation to different places in the country. Another advantage of renting a car online is that you can find suitable prices that would be compatible with your budget. Listed below are some of the major car rental companies where you can rent a car in Slovenia.



  • Europcar
  • Hertz
  • Sixt
  • Auto Europe
  • Avis
  • Budget
  • National
  • Expedia
  • Priceline

An alternative way of renting a car in Slovenia is in the car rental booths found in airports. There are also a number of major car rental companies found in airports. Prices can be more expensive compared to renting online. That is why it is recommended to rent a car online instead. The good news is that you can rent a car, whether you are in Slovenia or not.

Documents Required

You need your local driver’s license, your International Driver's License in Slovenia for U.S. citizens and other non-EU citizens, and your passport to rent a car. Just in case the rental company asks you, be sure to bring an extra ID for further verification of identity. Even if it is not required to have an IDP for EU citizens in Slovenia, it is better to secure one for some of the rental companies that might ask for it.

Vehicle Types

Different car rental companies offer different types of cars. From economy to compact cars, manual to automatic transmissions, you can choose from a wide variety of options. SUVs are highly recommended for road trips as they are extremely versatile. A week’s worth of luggage or friends tagging along your trip, an SUV can accommodate all of it.

Your choice of car to rent must depend on your own convenience. No one wants to drive a car that they find uncomfortable. In renting a car, be sure to consider the car that you are most convenient of and also its rental fee.

Car Rental Cost

Car rental fees are different in every car rental company. Some car rental fees that you find the cheapest may be the most expensive ones in other rental agencies. There are a lot of factors that a rental fee that you are going to pay is based on. Below is a list of some of the things that can affect your car rental fee.

  • Type of car
  • Time of year
  • Additional insurance and protection products included in the reservation
  • Other add-ons such as Wi-fi access, GPS, child seats, and ski racks
  • Whether the car is picked up and dropped off at the same location or domestic one-way

Number of additional drivers

Age Requirements

Different rental companies have different age requirements for renting a car. There are rental companies whose age requirement must be 18 years and older, but the most common one is 21 years old and over. Aside from that, you also have to have a driver’s license for at least two years. Make sure to bring the other required documents so as to smoothen the process of renting a car.

Car Insurance Cost

When renting a car in Slovenia, the rental fee that you are about to pay includes the insurance in your chosen rental car deal. In Slovenia, it is necessary for a car to have Third-Party Liability Insurance. There is also other car insurance that you can avail of, and the insurance information will be discussed by the car rental company. If you opt for additional car insurance, an additional payment will also be charged to you.

Car Insurance Policy

Car accidents can possibly happen anytime on the road. There is always this possibility of accidents happening no matter how great of a driver you are. That is the reason why you have to make sure that the car you are renting has insurance. Read through below to know what car insurances are available and their purpose.

  • Collision Damage Insurance

If you crash with another car, then the CDW covers most of the repair costs except the excess. CDW usually excludes windscreens, wheels, roofs, and undercarriage, so check your policy.

  • Third-Party Liability Insurance

This insurance is also mandatory in Slovenia. It covers the cost of repairs to anything that's not in the car hence the name 'third-party'. If you damage another driver's car, this policy will payout. This is usually included in the rental price.

  • Theft Protection Insurance

There is a slight possibility that your rented car can be stolen. But if this happens, replacing the car you rented can cost you so much. This is where Theft Protection Insurance comes to play. The most you'll have to pay is the excess if the car you rented is damaged when someone attempts to steal it, or it was stolen while you still have it. The Theft Protection policy will cover the rest of the cost.

Other Tips

Aside from knowing the basic information about renting a car in Slovenia, it will also be important on your part to learn tips on how to get an affordable and budget-friendly rental car deal.

How can i get a budget-friendly rental car deal?

Getting a budget-friendly car deal is as easy as it sounds. The first thing you should do is set your budget for your trip. You have to include the rental fee of the car in your budget. Compare different car rental offers from different car rental agencies. In that way, you will have an idea of where to rent a car that is perfect for your budget.

It is not advisable to rent a car in car rental booths at airports if you want to find a budget-friendly car deal. The car rental offers in airports are much higher than what you find online. It is so convenient to get off the plane and directly go to a rental car agency in airports, but that convenience comes at a price.

Road Slovenia Photo by K. Mitch Hodge

The Road Rules in Slovenia

Knowing the rules and regulations, when you're about to drive in a different country, is very important. You yourself and the locals of the country you are about to visit can benefit from it. Furthermore, having knowledge of road rules will ease your trip, will likely prevent you from any troubles against the road authorities, and will give you the comfort that you want. Here are important tips you must know while driving in Slovenia.

Important Regulations

Basic driving rules are very important when driving in Slovenia. Driving rules in Slovenia do not just apply to locals only but also to everyone who is driving on Slovenian roads. You should always obey and respect the road rules of Slovenia to prevent possible accidents from happening. And also, Slovene police strictly enforce traffic rules, and penalties can be quite high, so it’s better to abide by their rules.

Drunk-driving

Slovenian authorities conduct tests at random or suspicion of driving to operate a vehicle when under the influence of alcohol. Drink driving can also cause severe accidents on roads, so it is better not to drive when you have taken alcohol. The legal drink-drive limit in Slovenia is 50 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood.

You can be penalized when caught by authorities. Their law about drink driving is even tougher for beginners or professional drivers. Not the slightest amount of alcohol may be present in their body. Authorities may place you under custody for a minimum of 6 and up to 12 hours in case of drunk driving. They may also temporarily take away your driver’s license.

Turning Signals at an Intersection

Before turning at an intersection, you have to turn your signal light 100 meters away from the intersection. You also have to be at the closest lane to the side you are turning. See to it that there is no traffic in the other lane before proceeding on tuning in an intersection.

Parking

There are a few free parking areas in the capital city of Slovenia, Ljubljana. If you visit on weekends, you won’t have any problems finding big parking spots. Parking in Slovenia is also free on holidays if the holiday falls on a Sunday.

When you arrive at your destination or decide to take a break from your trip, park your car in the designated parking areas only. Do park your car in a well-lit area. Do not forget to turn off the car’s engine, secure your personal belongings, close and lock the car’s door when leaving the car unattended.

Ensure you and your vehicle are in good condition before driving

Before hitting the Slovenian roads, you have to make sure that you are physically and mentally capable of driving a car. Your car should be fully functional, so it’s better to test it. Always check your brakes, steering wheel, mirrors, windows, engine, and the car’s tires. Lastly, do not forget to wear your seatbelt, close your car’s door and lock it. You may also have to install winter tyres to ensure your safety when driving in the snow.

Do not let your attention be away from the road. Always follow the traffic rules and street signs. Always be respectful and courteous to the other drivers on the road. As much as possible, refrain from doing the things that could get your attention away from driving. It can lead to accidents. Use the car’s signal lights to prevent crashing into other vehicles.

General Standards of Driving

Driving in Slovenia should give you the comfort that you want while enjoying the country. You should have no problems on the driving roads in Slovenia. As Slovenian authorities are very strict when it comes to their road rules, it is highly advised to follow and observe the general standards for driving in Slovenia for a trouble-free getaway.

Speed Limits

The country's motorways are equipped with a great system that is safe for traveling. Highways connect to neighboring cities, coastal towns, and countries, and road signs and traffic rules are consistent with those used throughout Europe. Speed limits are imposed on Slovenian roads to further lessen the possibility of road accidents happening. Below is the list of speed limits in Slovenia.

  • 50 km/h in populated areas,
  • 90 km/h outside populated areas
  • 110 km/h on dual carriageways
  • 130 km/h on motorways

Violating the speed limits imposed on Slovenian roads can get you in trouble. You can be fined starting from €20 right away or, worse, a possible license denial. Further details of the fines when overspeeding in Slovenia are listed below.

In Populated Areas (50 km/h)

  • Exceeding up to 5 km/h - €20
  • Exceeding up to 6 to 10 km/h - €40
  • Exceeding up to 11 to 20 km/h - €125
  • Exceeding up to 21 to 30 km/h - €250
  • Exceeding up to 31 to 50 km/h - €500
  • Exceeding over 50 km/h - €600 and suspension of driving license

Outside Populated Areas (90 km/h)

  • Exceeding up to 10 km/h - €20
  • Exceeding up to 11 to 20 km/h - €40
  • Exceeding up to 21 to 30 km/h - €80
  • Exceeding up to 31 to 40 km/h - €125
  • Exceeding up to 41 to 50 km/h - €250
  • Exceeding over 50 km/h - €600 and suspension of driving license

On Dual Carriageways (110 km/h)

  • Exceeding up to 10 km/h - €20
  • Exceeding up to 11 to 30 km/h - €40
  • Exceeding up to 31 to 40 km/h - €80
  • Exceeding up to 41 to 50 km/h - €125
  • Exceeding up to 51 to 60 km/h - €500
  • Exceeding over 60 km/h - €600 and suspension of driving license

On Motorways (130 km/h)

  • Exceeding up to 10 km/h - €20
  • Exceeding up to 11 to 30 km/h - €40
  • Exceeding up to 31 to 40 km/h - €80
  • Exceeding up to 41 to 50 km/h - €125
  • Exceeding up to 51 to 60 km/h - €500
  • Exceeding over 60 km/h - €600 and suspension of driving license

Seatbelt Laws

Though Slovenia does not have a law about seatbelts, it is mandatory to wear seatbelts, especially if the car is moving. Passengers in the backseat should also wear seat belts at all times. Wearing a seatbelt lessens the possible injury when you encounter an accident. You could be fined €120 for not wearing a seatbelt.

Children less than 1.5m tall must use appropriate child restraints in the front and rear. If you use a rear-facing child restraint in the front, the airbag must be deactivated. In older vehicles without seat belts, children aged three years or over and less than 1.5m tall may travel without a child restraint, but they must be in the rear. You must not carry a child under three years of age unless in a suitable child restraint.

Driving Directions

Driving in Slovenia is not that hard. You will not have trouble going in the right direction as road signs are clear and consistent. There are a lot of roundabouts in Slovenia that is why it is best to know the basic rules in a roundabout. Upon entering a roundabout, you must yield on the traffic on the roundabout. Do not forget to use your signal lights to inform the drivers behind you.

Traffic Road Signs

Driving in Slovenia is as easy as it can be. If you have been driving for quite some time in your home country, then you won’t have any problem driving around Slovenia. For the purpose of guiding not just locals but also foreign drivers, Slovenian road traffic signs are not that different from road signs of other countries. Listed below are some of the traffic road signs you can find and see in Slovenia.

  • For warning signs - soft edge, road narrows, double curve, uneven road, traffic lights, pedestrians, road works, tunnel, intersection
  • For prohibition signs - no entry, weight restriction, no cars, no handcarts, no pedestrians, no animal-drawn vehicles, no U-turn, no stopping, no parking, toll, customs
  • For mandatory signs - keep right, ahead only, pedestrians only, cycles only, roundabout, right turn only, horse riders only, end of all restrictions.
  • For priority signs - yield, stop, main road, priority over oncoming traffic, end of the main road, priority to oncoming traffic, intersection with a minor road.
  • For informational signs - highway, one-way road, motorway, pedestrian crossing, cycle crossing, bus stops, residential area, parking, hospital, direction sign.

Right of Way

When you find a yellow diamond marked in Priority roads, it means that the road has the right of way. Vehicles in a roundabout always have the right of way. Drivers must give way to traffic from the right unless a priority road is indicated in intersections. Before turning left, you must give way to all oncoming vehicles.

The same goes for intersections. Except when signs indicate otherwise, traffic in a roundabout has the right of way. At intersections, drivers must give way to traffic from the right unless a priority road is indicated.

Locals and or visitors driving in Slovenia must have reached the minimum age required to drive a car. To legally drive a car in Slovenia, you must be 18 or over, unlike in the US, where it is only 16. A "young driver fee may be required to drivers under 25 and may be limited to certain car models.

Laws About Overtaking

Overtaking on Slovenian roads is allowed, but there are some rules about it. You are only allowed to overtake on the left side, not on the right. Overtaking is prohibited on and immediately in front of pedestrian crossings unless regulated by signs or lights. You are not allowed to overtake a bus transporting children when passengers are getting on or off the bus.

Drivers are allowed to overtake stationary cars provided that you use signal lights. Drivers may not drive past a stationary school bus with flashing hazard lights in the same direction. Overtaking is prohibited from 80 m before a railway crossing and immediately afterward.

Driving Side

Just like most of the other countries, driving routes in Slovenia obligates you to drive on the right side of the road. Driving at the designated side of the road helps prevent accidents from happening. While driving on the right side of the road, you are supposed to overtake on your left.

Other Tips

It is also important to know other tips in regards to the dos and don'ts when driving in Slovenia. Learning other tips is as beneficial as knowing the road rules in Slovenia. You can read further below for the important pieces of information.

Are dogs allowed to ride a car in Slovenia?

Slovenia is a dog-friendly place. You can bring your own dog with you on your road trip. Just make sure that you provide your dog comfort so it will not distract you while driving in Slovenia. Remember to travel with your dog’s necessities like the dog’s food, medicine, toys, feeding bowls, and other supplies that will help keep you out of stores and veterinary offices.

What are the required things I should be bringing while driving?

In Slovenia, there are things that your car must have while driving in the country. A first-aid kit, spare bulbs, a reflective warning triangle, and a reflective jacket are what the Slovenian authorities will check when you are on the road.

Aside from the necessary equipment, there are also necessary legal documents that you should bring when driving in Slovenia. Your local driving license, your IDP, your passport, and the vehicle’s documents are needed for you to be legally driving in the country. Forgetting to bring these documents will also cause you trouble with Slovenian authorities.

Am I allowed to use my phone while driving?

Though a smart phone can help you navigate through the narrow and wide roads of Slovenia, using them while driving is strictly prohibited. It can take away the attention that you should be giving to the road. You can use a hand-free system when it is really needed to use your phone. If your car is not equipped with a hands-free system, slowly pull to the side of the road and turn your hazard lights on before using your phone.

Driving Etiquette in Slovenia

Unlucky circumstances such as car problems can happen when you are on a trip and driving on foreign roads. The possibilities of car problems occurring can not be ignored. From minor to major car problems, a lot can happen. Here is some driving in Slovenia tips that will help you be prepared if such will happen during your trip to Slovenia.

Car Breakdown

Even with the presence of a vehicle’s technological advancement that we are enjoying right now, the chances of your car breaking down while driving in Slovenia is still possible. That is why it is very important to know the basics of what to do when your car breaks down on highways and on roads that are less crowded.

When Your Car Breaks Down on Highways

Another scenario is your car breaking down in the middle of nowhere or in a less crowded place. A car may malfunction at any given time and might leave you stuck at an unfamiliar location. The good thing is the situation can be controlled, no matter what has happened to your vehicle or where you are.

  • Get Your Car Off The Road
  • Turn on your emergency lights.
  • Figure Out Your Location
  • set up reflective triangles or flares
  • If you successfully manage to move your vehicle off the road, and it is safe to get out, assess The Damage.
  • Lastly, call for help. You can call the number given to you by your rental company or 1987 for road assistance.

When Your Car Breaks Down on a Less Crowded Place

Another scenario is your car breaking down in the middle of nowhere or in a less crowded place. There are many reasons why a car could suddenly malfunction and leave you stranded in an unfamiliar location. Fortunately, the situation can be managed, no matter what has happened to your vehicle or where you are.

  • Get Your Car Off The Road
  • Turn on your emergency lights.
  • Figure Out Your Location
  • set up reflective triangles or flares
  • If you successfully manage to move your vehicle off the road, and it is safe to get out, assess The Damage.
  • Lastly, call for help. You can call the number given to you by your rental company or 1987 for road assistance.

Police Stops

When you are driving in Slovenia, and you notice that police emergency lights are behind you, immediately and slowly pull to the side of the road. Keep calm and do not get out of your car while the officer approaches you. Wait for the police officer to come and talk to you. Talk politely and ask for a reason why you are pulled at the side of the road.

Police officers will ask for your local driver’s license, your IDP, your passport, and other legal documents. Keep your hands where the officer can see them. If you are told to go with them, ask for an explanation of the reason why they have to bring you in. After talking with the officer, thank them and go on with your trip.

Asking Directions

Slovenian people are very nice, friendly, and welcoming, especially for tourists. Thus, asking them for driving directions when you needed to won’t get you any problem. As long as you talk to them politely and kindly, they will also respond to you the same way you talked to them.

Checkpoints

Slovenian police officers conduct checkpoints at any given time. May it be a night or a day, they can appear on roads. When you approach a checkpoint, lower your speed. Do not do anything that gives them the impression that you are a threat to them. You have to be always polite and alert.

When a police officer approaches you, lower your car’s window and talk to the police officer politely. They will likely ask for your legal documents to drive in Slovenia, so better bring them with you at all times. After the inspections, thank the officer and continue with your trip to Slovenia.

Other Tips

Aside from the checkpoints and your car breaking down, you could also experience a road accident while driving in Slovenia. That is why it is better to be prepared. Encountering a road accident is further explained below.

What if I get involved in an accident while on the road?

Unfortunate events can happen anytime. If you are involved in an accident on the road, never drive away from the scene of an accident, even a minor one. Check yourself for injuries. Switch on your hazard lights to secure the accident site. If anyone is injured, call the emergency rescue number of Slovenia, which is 112. To help protect you from future problems, exchange information with the other drivers, including your driver's license.

Driving Situations and Conditions

Slovenian drivers are well-disciplined and put great respect when it comes to driving. They value their road rules and regulations so much. They are also respectful to other drivers when on the road. Knowing such Slovenian driving traits, you also have to do your part. Follow and observe the driving restrictions in Slovenia to prevent possible accidents from happening.

Accident Statistics

Slovenia recorded 102 fatalities in road accidents in 2019. It is a slight increase of 2018's 91 recorded fatalities. The longer-term trend for road deaths in Slovenia has shown significant road safety improvements. A drop of 71% of the annual number of road fatalities was recorded between 2000 and 2018.

Also, between 2000 and 2018, Slovenia has recorded a fallen percentage of 72% to the number of road deaths per 100,000 residents in the country. Slovenia recorded 0.6 road fatalities per 10,000 registered vehicles in 2018. This represents a decrease of 81% compared to the year 2000 when the rate of deaths to registered vehicles stood at 3.2.

Common Vehicles

Most of the locals in Slovenia own a Sedan. Some of the most popular cars in the country are Skoda Octavia and Renault Clio. As the driving roads in Slovenia are well-maintained, locals also tend to use SUVs (Sports Utility Vehicle) on country roads.

Toll Roads

Slovenia has special toll roads. Vignettes are required for all vehicles and motorcycles weighing up to 3.5 tons. This applies to almost all motorways and expressways in the country. A vignette is a sticker that is needed to be placed in a vehicle for automatic censoring in toll stations. By imposing the use of a vignette while driving in Slovenia, toll collection is improved and quickened.

Road Situations

Slovenia is known for its excellent scenic roads. The country's roads can be busy and not. In the summer months of July up to August, this is when the roads of Slovenia become crowded and busy. You can take alternative driving routes in Slovenia and drive on less busy roads, at a nice cruising speed. Remember to buy a vignette when driving in Slovenia for tolls on some roads.

Driving Culture

Slovenian drivers are well-disciplined and well-mannered when it comes to driving. Slovenia takes driving seriously. They are more attentive to road signs and road rules. They also respect other drivers on the road. Local drivers are well-disciplined and well-aware of the road rules and regulations. Thus, they try not to break them.

Other Tips

Additional tips will be advantageous on your part while driving in Slovenia. Learning the information listed above will greatly benefit your trip. Aside from that, you will also be prepared on what to expect while driving in the country.

What Is the Unit to Measure Speed in Slovenia?

Speed limits are imposed to maintain order. When measuring a vehicle's speed, two units of measure are used; kilometers per hour (km/h) and miles per hour (m/h). In Slovenia, they use km/h as a unit of measure. When you check the speed of your vehicle, and it goes over the speed limit, you are subject to overspeeding.

Is Driving in Slovenia Safe at Night?

With a generally good road system, it is safe to be driving in Slovenia at night. But do not be complacent with having this assurance. A drive at night in Slovenia can also not be safe if you do not follow safety measures. Always obey the road signs and driving rules in Slovenia. The very important aspect of having a safe drive at night is focusing your attention on the road at all times. Once you are distracted, a lot of unfortunate circumstances can happen.

Are Slovenian People Safe Drivers?

When driving in Slovenia, locals follow strict road rules and restrictions. Their road authorities also are very strict when it comes to keeping the Slovenian road safe. Moreover, Slovenian drivers are very well-disciplined when it comes to driving.

Is It Hard Driving in Slovenia During Winter?

Driving in Slovenia during winter can also be a problem if you are not prepared for it. Make sure to check your tires before hitting the road. It is better to use winter tires and carry an extra tire in case you experience any tire problems along your trip.

Things to Do in Slovenia

Slovenia is a perfect mix of picturesque natural scenery, historic towns, and delicious cuisine. Tourists are attracted to Slovenia for its top-notch tourist destinations. This country is a land of stunning landscapes and natural beauty. Not visiting this country when you are in Europe is a big no.

Drive as a Tourist

Of course, you can absolutely drive as a tourist in Slovenia. But your local driver’s license would not be enough for you to be legally driving in Slovenia. Thus, you need to secure an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) in Slovenia. Together with your local driver’s license and your IDP, you also need to bring with you your passport and other legal documents when driving on Slovenian roads.

Work as a Driver

If you decide to stay in Slovenia longer, you can work as a truck driver in the country. A driving job in Slovenia usually earns you around €570 (approximately $691) per month. Driving jobs in Slovenia include truck driving, trucking school instructor, tanker hauls, and etc.

Work as a Travel Guide

The latest data recorded a continued increase in tourist arrival in Slovenia. With that, it is also a good idea if you work as a travel guide. The average salary of a person working in Slovenia is €1970 (approximately $2390) per month. You can get additional income if you work as a travel guide in Slovenia from the extra tips that the tourists will give you.

Apply for Residency

Citizens who wish to stay in Slovenia for longer than 90 days have to obtain a residence permit. For EU (European Union) and EEA (European Economic Area) citizens, they have to submit an application that includes any of the following documents.

  • Proof of employment.
  • Proof of self-employment.
  • Proof of admission to a university in Slovenia.
  • Proof of family reunion and proof that the person has enough funds for living in the country.

For non-EU citizens, there are five residence permits that are available for them to apply: the temporary residence permit, employment permit, permit for family reunification, or the permanent residence permit. A foreigner shall be granted a permanent residence permit in Slovenia if he/she provides evidence of a 5-year stay in the country. A temporary residence permit is also necessary when applying for a permanent residence permit.

Other Things to Do

There are also other things that you can do when you decide to stay longer in Slovenia. Aside from visiting places and working in the country, other things to do in Slovenia are listed below.

Can I Buy a Car in Slovenia?

It will be difficult to buy a car in Slovenia, but it is still possible. Car agencies might ask for your passport and local driver’s license when buying, so you better bring it with you. Also, do mind that buying a car from a foreign country can become costly on your part. You have to pay the vehicle tax and mandatory insurance. For immediate export, a vehicle can also receive temporary plates.

Can I Stay and Drive in Austria for More Than 12 Months?

Yes, you can, because your local driver’s license is valid for one year after you arrive in Slovenia. It is highly advised to exchange a foreigner’s local driver’s license for a driving license in Slovenia if you are staying in the country for a long time. This is to have your identification with your local address. Do not forget to secure an IDP, for it can become handy.

Can a Foreigner Obtain a Slovenian Driving License?

Foreigners can obtain a driving license in Slovenia. If your driving license is issued in another Member State of the European Union and Liechtenstein, Norway, or Iceland, and you do reside in Slovenia for at least six months, you can obtain a Slovenian driving license without the need to carry a driving exam nor carry out a medical examination.

If your driving license is issued outside of the EU Member State or Liechtenstein, Norway, or Iceland, you can also obtain a Slovenian driving license. The difference is that you do need to perform the practical part of the driving test in the examination center. You also have to be living in Slovenia for at least six months to be able to apply for a Slovenian driving license.

Is Driving in Slovenia With a UK License in Germany allowed?

Driving in Slovenia using your U.K license is allowed. Even though you are not required to secure an IDP, it is still advisable to get one to supplement your UK driving license. Having those two mentioned documents, you can drive in Slovenia legally.

You can also exchange your U.K driving license for a Slovenian driving license though it is not really necessary. A theory test of Slovenian road rules and a road driving test will be required, although the road test is not required.

The Top Road Trip Destinations in Slovenia

Slovenia is one of the hidden gems of Europe. This is a country that is still fresh and untouched and draws backpackers to its territory due to its affordability and natural beauty. It is a great destination for a quick day trip or a week-long relaxing getaway.

Prešeren Square Photo by Francisco Ghisletti

Prešeren Square

Prešeren Square is the central square of the capital city of Slovenia, Ljubljana. This square was dedicated to Slovenia’s greatest romantic poet, France Prešeren. His poem, Zdravljica ("A toast" in English), provided Slovenia with the words of its national anthem. The Prešeren Monument is a centerpiece of Prešeren Square and is one of the most notable monuments in Ljubljana.

Driving Directions

From Slovenia International Airport via A1 route

  • Follow Route 111 to H6 in Izola.
  • Follow A1 to Tržaška c. in Ljubljana. Take exit 35-Ljubljana-zahod from A1/E70.
  • Continue on Tržaška c.. Take Bleiweisova cesta to Miklošičeva cesta.
Ljubljana Castle Photo by Bram van Geerenstein

Ljubljana Castle

The capital city’s biggest tourist attraction, the Ljubljana castle, contains two museum collections, serves as an events venue and a romantic wedding location. The castle can be viewed from anywhere in Ljubljana as it is located on top of a hill. You can also see the whole of Ljubljana from the castle. The majority of the castle is free. It draws over a million tourists per year.

Driving Directions

From Prešeren Square via Cesta slovenskih kmečkih uporov route

  • Head north on Miklošičeva cesta toward Dalmatinova ulica.
  • Take Komenskega ulica and Resljeva cesta to Poljanska cesta.
  • Take Cesta slovenskih kmečkih uporov to Grajska planota.
Dragon Bridge Photo by Zan

Dragon Bridge

One of the most iconic tourist destinations to see while visiting the city of Ljubljana is the ever famous Dragon Bridge. The new bridge was to replace an old wooden bridge named the Butchers Bridge. The Dragon Bridge was one of the first structures to be reinforced with concrete. It is the first structure of its kind to be seen in Europe.

Driving Directions

From Ljubljana castle via Cesta slovenskih kmečkih uporov

  • Head southeast on Grajska planota toward Ovinki.
  • Continue onto Cesta slovenskih kmečkih uporov.
  • Turn left onto Streliška ulica.
  • Streliška ulica turns right and becomes Krekov trg.
  • Continue onto Kopitarjeva ulica.
  • Continue onto Resljeva cesta/Zmajski.

Lake Bled

Lake Bled is a lake found in the Upper Carniolan region of northwestern Slovenia, where it adjoins the town of Bled. It is the country's most popular tourist destination. The view of Lake Bled is way better in real life than in photos. The images cannot really convey the clear, deep blue color of water, pristine natural surroundings, and charming architecture, all combined together.

Driving Directions

From the Dragon Bridge via A2/E61.

  • Get on A2/E61 from Celovška cesta.
  • Follow A2/E61 to Lesce/Lesce- Bled in Lesce. Take exit 3 from A2/E61.
  • Continue on Lesce- Bled. Drive to Bled- soteska in Bled.
Postojna Slovenia Photo by Bogdan Magajna

Postojna Cave

The Postojna Cave is a unique cave with a 24km long limestone that has been formed by the Pivka River for over a period of 3 million years. Taking the famous electric train is your only way to get to the walkways. This electric train is the first and only underground train of its kind in the world. While exploring the beauty of the cave, you will come across all sorts of incredible natural formations.

Driving Directions

From Lake Bled via E61 route.

  • Get on A2/E61 in Lesce from Bled- soteska and Lesce- Bled.
  • Follow E61 to Postojna–Pivka/Reška cesta/Route 6 in Postojna. Take the exit toward Postojna/Rijeka/HR/Ilirska Bistrica/Pivka/Reka from E61.
  • Continue on Postojna–Pivka/Reška cesta. Take Tržaška cesta and Kosovelova ulica to Jamska cesta.
Predjama Castle Slovenia Photo by Chris Yang

Predjama Castle

Predjama Castle is a Renaissance castle located in the village of Predjama. It is built within a cave mouth in south-central Slovenia, in the historical region of Inner Carniola. It is 9 kilometers from Postojna Cave. Predjama Castle currently holds the Guinness World Record for being the largest cave castle in the world. It also is the only preserved cave castle in the world. By visiting the castle, tourists can learn about the castle and its owners.

Driving Directions

From Postojna Cave via Postojna- Motel Erazem

  • Head southeast on Jamska cesta.
  • Continue straight to stay on Jamska cesta.
  • Slight left onto Postojna.
  • Turn right onto Jamska cesta/Postojna- Motel Erazem.
  • Turn left onto Belsko/Postojna- Motel Erazem.
  • Belsko turns slightly right and becomes Bukovje/Vrhi- Bukovje.
  • Turn left onto Bukovje/Bukovje- Predjama.
  • Continue to follow Bukovje- Predjama.

If you want to experience your Slovenian road-tripping vacation without any hassles, bring your IDP. Suppose you don’t have it yet, you can always visit the International Driver’s Association and get your IDP within a couple of hours or even minutes! Always remember to come prepared when you’re traveling to another country.

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